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Merge pull request #1693 from AleoHQ/abnf-circ-vs-block
[ABNF] Add two extra-grammatical requirements.
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@ -622,10 +622,9 @@ Go to: _[decimal-digit](#user-content-decimal-digit)_;
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An identifier is a non-empty sequence of
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letters, (decimal) digits, and underscores,
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starting with a letter.
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It must not be a keyword: this is an extra-grammatical requirement.
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It must also not be or start with `aleo1`,
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because that is used for address literals:
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this is another extra-grammatical requirement.
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It must not be a keyword or a boolean literal,
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and it must not be or start with `aleo1`;
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these are extra-grammatical requirements, indicated in the comment.
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<a name="identifier"></a>
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```abnf
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@ -1515,9 +1514,20 @@ It may stop there, or it may continue with an alternative block,
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or possibly with another conditional statement, forming a chain.
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Note that blocks are required in all branches, not merely statements.
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The test expression must not be, or start with, a circuit construction.
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This is an extra-grammatical requirement, indicated in the comment.
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Without this restriction, for example `if c {} {}` would be ambiguous:
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it could be either a single conditional statement with test `c {}`,
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or a conditional statement with test `c`
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followed by an empty block statement.
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(Type analysis can disambiguate this,
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but it happens after parsing,
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and we want unambiguous parsing.)
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<a name="branch"></a>
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```abnf
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branch = %s"if" expression block
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; but expression is not circuit-construction...
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```
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Go to: _[block](#user-content-block), [expression](#user-content-expression)_;
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@ -1537,11 +1547,23 @@ A loop statement implicitly defines a loop variable
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that goes from a starting value (inclusive) to an ending value (exclusive).
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The body is a block.
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The second expression must not be, or start with, a circuit construction.
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This is an extra-grammatical requirement, indicated in the comment.
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Without this restriction,
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for example `for i in 0 .. c {} {}` would be ambiguous:
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it could be either a single loop statement with ending bound is `c {}`,
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or a loop statement with ending bound `c`
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followed by an empty block statement.
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(Type analysis can disambiguate this,
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but it happens after parsing,
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and we want unambiguous parsing.)
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<a name="loop-statement"></a>
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```abnf
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loop-statement = %s"for" identifier ":" type
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%s"in" expression ".." [ "=" ] expression
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block
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; but second expression is not circuit-construction...
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```
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Go to: _[block](#user-content-block), [expression](#user-content-expression), [identifier](#user-content-identifier), [type](#user-content-type)_;
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@ -444,10 +444,9 @@ hexadecimal-digit = decimal-digit / "a" / "b" / "c" / "d" / "e" / "f"
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; An identifier is a non-empty sequence of
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; letters, (decimal) digits, and underscores,
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; starting with a letter.
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; It must not be a keyword: this is an extra-grammatical requirement.
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; It must also not be or start with `aleo1`,
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; because that is used for address literals:
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; this is another extra-grammatical requirement.
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; It must not be a keyword or a boolean literal,
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; and it must not be or start with `aleo1`;
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; these are extra-grammatical requirements, indicated in the comment.
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identifier = letter *( letter / decimal-digit / "_" )
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; but not a keyword or a boolean literal or aleo1...
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@ -924,7 +923,18 @@ identifier-or-identifiers = identifier
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; or possibly with another conditional statement, forming a chain.
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; Note that blocks are required in all branches, not merely statements.
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; The test expression must not be, or start with, a circuit construction.
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; This is an extra-grammatical requirement, indicated in the comment.
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; Without this restriction, for example `if c {} {}` would be ambiguous:
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; it could be either a single conditional statement with test `c {}`,
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; or a conditional statement with test `c`
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; followed by an empty block statement.
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; (Type analysis can disambiguate this,
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; but it happens after parsing,
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; and we want unambiguous parsing.)
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branch = %s"if" expression block
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; but expression is not circuit-construction...
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conditional-statement = branch
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/ branch %s"else" block
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@ -934,9 +944,21 @@ conditional-statement = branch
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; that goes from a starting value (inclusive) to an ending value (exclusive).
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; The body is a block.
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; The second expression must not be, or start with, a circuit construction.
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; This is an extra-grammatical requirement, indicated in the comment.
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; Without this restriction,
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; for example `for i in 0 .. c {} {}` would be ambiguous:
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; it could be either a single loop statement with ending bound is `c {}`,
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; or a loop statement with ending bound `c`
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; followed by an empty block statement.
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; (Type analysis can disambiguate this,
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; but it happens after parsing,
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; and we want unambiguous parsing.)
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loop-statement = %s"for" identifier ":" type
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%s"in" expression ".." [ "=" ] expression
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block
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; but second expression is not circuit-construction...
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; An assignment statement is straightforward.
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; Based on the operator, the assignment may be simple (i.e. `=`)
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