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Added Chapter 7
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25
Ch07/Code01_avg/Code0701.cabal
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25
Ch07/Code01_avg/Code0701.cabal
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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-- Initial Code0601.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
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|
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name: Code0701
|
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version: 0.1.0.0
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synopsis: Moving average.
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-- description:
|
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homepage: haskelldata.com
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license: GPL-2
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license-file: ../LICENSE
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author: Nishant Shukla
|
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maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
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-- copyright:
|
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category: Math
|
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build-type: Simple
|
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-- extra-source-files:
|
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cabal-version: >=1.10
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|
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executable Code0701
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main-is: Main.hs
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-- other-modules:
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-- other-extensions:
|
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build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7
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-- hs-source-dirs:
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default-language: Haskell2010
|
22
Ch07/Code01_avg/Main.hs
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22
Ch07/Code01_avg/Main.hs
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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-- Computing the moving average
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main = do
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rawInput <- readFile "input.txt"
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let input = clean rawInput
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print input
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putStrLn $ "mean is " ++ (show.mean) input
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putStrLn $ "moving average is " ++ (show.avg) input
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clean :: String -> [Double]
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clean raw = map (\s -> read s :: Double) (lines raw)
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avg :: [Double] -> Double
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avg (x:xs) = a*x + (1-a)*(avg xs)
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where a = 0.95
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avg [] = 0
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mean :: Fractional a => [a] -> a
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mean xs = (sum xs) / (fromIntegral (length xs))
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-- [4.0,3.0,2.0,5.0,3.0,4.0,1.0,3.0,12.0,3.0]
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-- mean is 4.0
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-- moving average is 3.9478627675211913
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5
Ch07/Code01_avg/Makefile
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5
Ch07/Code01_avg/Makefile
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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default:
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cabal install --bindir=./
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clean:
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rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0701 *~
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10
Ch07/Code01_avg/input.txt
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10
Ch07/Code01_avg/input.txt
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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4
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3
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2
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5
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3
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4
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1
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3
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12
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3
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25
Ch07/Code02_med/Code0702.cabal
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25
Ch07/Code02_med/Code0702.cabal
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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-- Initial Code0602.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
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-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
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name: Code0702
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version: 0.1.0.0
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synopsis: Moving median.
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-- description:
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homepage: haskelldata.com
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license: GPL-2
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license-file: ../LICENSE
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author: Nishant Shukla
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maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
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-- copyright:
|
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category: Math
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build-type: Simple
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-- extra-source-files:
|
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cabal-version: >=1.10
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executable Code0702
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main-is: Main.hs
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-- other-modules:
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-- other-extensions:
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build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, heap >=1.0 && <1.1
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-- hs-source-dirs:
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default-language: Haskell2010
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34
Ch07/Code02_med/Main.hs
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34
Ch07/Code02_med/Main.hs
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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import Data.Heap
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import Data.Maybe (fromJust)
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-- Computing the moving median
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main = do
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rawInput <- readFile "input.txt"
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let input = clean rawInput
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print $ input
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print $ median input (empty :: MaxHeap Int) (empty :: MinHeap Int)
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clean :: String -> [Int]
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clean raw = map (\s -> read s :: Int) (lines raw)
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median (x:xs) maxheap minheap = case viewHead maxheap of
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Just theMax -> if x < theMax
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then median xs (insert x maxheap) minheap
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else median xs maxheap (insert x minheap)
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Nothing -> median xs (insert x maxheap) minheap
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median [] maxheap minheap
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| size maxheap + 1 < size minheap =
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median [] (insert minelem maxheap) $
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(snd.fromJust.view) minheap
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| size minheap + 1 < size maxheap =
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median [] ((snd.fromJust.view) maxheap) $
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insert maxelem minheap
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| size maxheap == size minheap =
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(fromIntegral maxelem + fromIntegral minelem)/2.0
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| size maxheap > size minheap = fromIntegral maxelem
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| otherwise = fromIntegral minelem
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where maxelem = fromJust (viewHead maxheap)
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minelem = fromJust (viewHead minheap)
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5
Ch07/Code02_med/Makefile
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5
Ch07/Code02_med/Makefile
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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default:
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cabal install --bindir=./
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clean:
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rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0702 *~
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10
Ch07/Code02_med/input.txt
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10
Ch07/Code02_med/input.txt
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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3
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4
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2
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5
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6
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4
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2
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6
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4
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1
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25
Ch07/Code03_lin/Code0703.cabal
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25
Ch07/Code03_lin/Code0703.cabal
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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-- Initial Code0603.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
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-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
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|
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name: Code0703
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version: 0.1.0.0
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synopsis: Linear regression.
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-- description:
|
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homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
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author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Math
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
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cabal-version: >=1.10
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|
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executable Code0703
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main-is: Main.hs
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-- other-modules:
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-- other-extensions:
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build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, statistics-linreg >=0.2 && <0.3, vector >=0.10 && <0.11
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-- hs-source-dirs:
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default-language: Haskell2010
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9
Ch07/Code03_lin/Main.hs
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9
Ch07/Code03_lin/Main.hs
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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import Statistics.LinearRegression
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import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as U
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-- Computing a linear regression
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main = do
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let xs = U.fromList [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0] :: U.Vector Double
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let ys = U.fromList [1.0, 2.0, 1.3, 3.75, 2.25] :: U.Vector Double
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let (b, m) = linearRegression xs ys
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print $ concat ["y = ", show m, " x + ", show b]
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5
Ch07/Code03_lin/Makefile
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5
Ch07/Code03_lin/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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default:
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cabal install --bindir=./
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clean:
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rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0703 *~
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25
Ch07/Code04_quad/Code0704.cabal
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25
Ch07/Code04_quad/Code0704.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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-- Initial Code0604.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
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||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
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name: Code0704
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version: 0.1.0.0
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||||
synopsis: Quadratic regression.
|
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-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Math
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
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cabal-version: >=1.10
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|
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executable Code0704
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main-is: Main.hs
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-- other-modules:
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-- other-extensions:
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build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, array >=0.4 && <0.5, dsp >=0.2 && <0.3
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-- hs-source-dirs:
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default-language: Haskell2010
|
13
Ch07/Code04_quad/Main.hs
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13
Ch07/Code04_quad/Main.hs
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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import Data.Array (listArray, elems)
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import Matrix.LU (solve)
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-- Computing the quadratic regression
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fit d vals = elems $ solve mat vec where
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mat = listArray ((1,1), (d,d)) $ matrixArray
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vec = listArray (1,d) $ take d vals
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matrixArray = concat [polys x d | x <- [0..fromIntegral (d-1)]]
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polys x d = map (x**) [0..fromIntegral (d-1)]
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main = print $ fit 3 [1,6,17,34,57,86,121,162,209,262,321]
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equation coeffs = zip coeffs (reverse [1..length coeffs])
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5
Ch07/Code04_quad/Makefile
Normal file
5
Ch07/Code04_quad/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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default:
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||||
cabal install --bindir=./
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||||
|
||||
clean:
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rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0704 *~
|
25
Ch07/Code05_cov/Code0705.cabal
Normal file
25
Ch07/Code05_cov/Code0705.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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||||
-- Initial Code0605.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
name: Code0705
|
||||
version: 0.1.0.0
|
||||
synopsis: Covariance matrix.
|
||||
-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Math
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
||||
cabal-version: >=1.10
|
||||
|
||||
executable Code0705
|
||||
main-is: Main.hs
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||||
-- other-modules:
|
||||
-- other-extensions:
|
||||
build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, hstats
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-- hs-source-dirs:
|
||||
default-language: Haskell2010
|
8
Ch07/Code05_cov/Main.hs
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8
Ch07/Code05_cov/Main.hs
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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import Math.Statistics
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-- Computing the covariance matrix
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main = do print $ covMatrix matrixArray
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where matrixArray = [ [1,1,0,0]
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, [0,1,0,1]
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, [1,1,0,1] ]
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|
5
Ch07/Code05_cov/Makefile
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5
Ch07/Code05_cov/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
default:
|
||||
cabal install --bindir=./
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0705 *~
|
25
Ch07/Code06_pair/Code0706.cabal
Normal file
25
Ch07/Code06_pair/Code0706.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
-- Initial Code0606.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
name: Code0706
|
||||
version: 0.1.0.0
|
||||
synopsis: Pairwise tuples.
|
||||
-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Data
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
||||
cabal-version: >=1.10
|
||||
|
||||
executable Code0706
|
||||
main-is: Main.hs
|
||||
-- other-modules:
|
||||
-- other-extensions:
|
||||
build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7
|
||||
-- hs-source-dirs:
|
||||
default-language: Haskell2010
|
7
Ch07/Code06_pair/Main.hs
Normal file
7
Ch07/Code06_pair/Main.hs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
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import Data.List (tails, nub, sort)
|
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|
||||
-- Finding all pairs in a list
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main = do
|
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print $ pairs [1,2,3,4]
|
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|
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pairs xs = [(x, y) | (x:ys) <- tails (nub xs), y <- ys]
|
5
Ch07/Code06_pair/Makefile
Normal file
5
Ch07/Code06_pair/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
default:
|
||||
cabal install --bindir=./
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0706 *~
|
25
Ch07/Code07_pear/Code0707.cabal
Normal file
25
Ch07/Code07_pear/Code0707.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
-- Initial Code0607.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
name: Code0707
|
||||
version: 0.1.0.0
|
||||
synopsis: Pearson coefficient.
|
||||
-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Math
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
||||
cabal-version: >=1.10
|
||||
|
||||
executable Code0707
|
||||
main-is: Main.hs
|
||||
-- other-modules:
|
||||
-- other-extensions:
|
||||
build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, hstats >=0.3 && <0.4, csv >=0.1 && <0.2
|
||||
-- hs-source-dirs:
|
||||
default-language: Haskell2010
|
21
Ch07/Code07_pear/Main.hs
Normal file
21
Ch07/Code07_pear/Main.hs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
import Math.Statistics (pearson)
|
||||
import Text.CSV
|
||||
import Data.List (tails, nub)
|
||||
|
||||
-- Computing the pearson coefficient to detect similarities
|
||||
main = do
|
||||
let fileName = "ratings.csv"
|
||||
input <- readFile fileName
|
||||
let csv = parseCSV fileName input
|
||||
print $ calcSimilarities csv
|
||||
|
||||
calcSimilarities :: Either e [Record] -> (Double, ([String],[String]))
|
||||
calcSimilarities (Left err) = error "error parsing"
|
||||
calcSimilarities (Right csv) = maximum $ zip
|
||||
[ pearson (convertList a) (convertList b)
|
||||
| (a,b) <- csvPairs] $ csvPairs
|
||||
where csvPairs = pairs $ filter (/= [""]) csv
|
||||
convertList :: [String] -> [Double]
|
||||
convertList = map read
|
||||
|
||||
pairs xs = [(x, y) | (x:ys) <- tails (nub xs), y <- ys]
|
5
Ch07/Code07_pear/Makefile
Normal file
5
Ch07/Code07_pear/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
default:
|
||||
cabal install --bindir=./
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0707 *~
|
3
Ch07/Code07_pear/ratings.csv
Normal file
3
Ch07/Code07_pear/ratings.csv
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
4,5,4,4,3
|
||||
2,5,4,3,1
|
||||
5,5,5,5,5
|
|
25
Ch07/Code08_net/Code0708.cabal
Normal file
25
Ch07/Code08_net/Code0708.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
-- Initial Code0608.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
name: Code0708
|
||||
version: 0.1.0.0
|
||||
synopsis: Bayesian network.
|
||||
-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Math
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
||||
cabal-version: >=1.10
|
||||
|
||||
executable Code0708
|
||||
main-is: Main.hs
|
||||
-- other-modules:
|
||||
-- other-extensions:
|
||||
build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, probability >=0.2 && <0.3
|
||||
-- hs-source-dirs:
|
||||
default-language: Haskell2010
|
47
Ch07/Code08_net/Main.hs
Normal file
47
Ch07/Code08_net/Main.hs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
||||
import qualified Numeric.Probability.Distribution as Dist
|
||||
import Numeric.Probability.Distribution ((??), (?=<<), )
|
||||
|
||||
prob p = Dist.choose p True False
|
||||
|
||||
-- P (A) "formatting error"
|
||||
a :: Dist.T Rational Bool
|
||||
a = prob 0.2
|
||||
|
||||
-- P (B) "semantic error"
|
||||
b :: Dist.T Rational Bool
|
||||
b = prob 0.05
|
||||
|
||||
-- P (C | AB) "runs"
|
||||
c :: Bool -> Bool -> Dist.T Rational Bool
|
||||
c False False = prob 0.9
|
||||
c False True = prob 0.5
|
||||
c True False = prob 0.3
|
||||
c True True = prob 0.1
|
||||
|
||||
-- P (D | C) "passes test cases"
|
||||
d :: Bool -> Dist.T Rational Bool
|
||||
d False = prob 0.1
|
||||
d True = prob 0.4
|
||||
|
||||
-- P (E | C) "well written"
|
||||
e :: Bool -> Dist.T Rational Bool
|
||||
e False = prob 0.5
|
||||
e True = prob 0.2
|
||||
|
||||
data Network = N { aVal :: Bool
|
||||
, bVal :: Bool
|
||||
, cVal :: Bool
|
||||
, dVal :: Bool
|
||||
, eVal :: Bool }
|
||||
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show) -- need all?
|
||||
|
||||
bNetwork :: Dist.T Rational Network
|
||||
bNetwork = do a' <- a
|
||||
b' <- b
|
||||
c' <- c a' b'
|
||||
d' <- d c'
|
||||
e' <- e c'
|
||||
return (N a' b' c' d' e')
|
||||
|
||||
-- Using Baysian networks to compute probabilities
|
||||
main = print $ eVal ?? dVal ?=<< bNetwork
|
5
Ch07/Code08_net/Makefile
Normal file
5
Ch07/Code08_net/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
default:
|
||||
cabal install --bindir=./
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0708 *~
|
25
Ch07/Code09_cards/Code0709.cabal
Normal file
25
Ch07/Code09_cards/Code0709.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
-- Initial Code0609.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
name: Code0709
|
||||
version: 0.1.0.0
|
||||
synopsis: Playing cards.
|
||||
-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Math
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
||||
cabal-version: >=1.10
|
||||
|
||||
executable Code0709
|
||||
main-is: Main.hs
|
||||
-- other-modules:
|
||||
-- other-extensions:
|
||||
build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, probability >=0.2 && <0.3, transformers >=0.3 && <0.4
|
||||
-- hs-source-dirs:
|
||||
default-language: Haskell2010
|
48
Ch07/Code09_cards/Main.hs
Normal file
48
Ch07/Code09_cards/Main.hs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
||||
import qualified Numeric.Probability.Distribution as Dist
|
||||
import Numeric.Probability.Distribution ((??))
|
||||
import Control.Monad.Trans.State (StateT(StateT, runStateT), evalStateT)
|
||||
import Control.Monad (replicateM)
|
||||
import Data.List (delete)
|
||||
|
||||
data Suit = Club | Spade | Heart | Diamond
|
||||
deriving (Eq,Ord,Show,Enum)
|
||||
|
||||
data Rank = Plain Int | Jack | Queen | King | Ace
|
||||
deriving (Eq,Ord,Show)
|
||||
|
||||
type Card = (Rank,Suit)
|
||||
|
||||
plains :: [Rank]
|
||||
plains = map Plain [2..10]
|
||||
|
||||
faces :: [Rank]
|
||||
faces = [Jack,Queen,King,Ace]
|
||||
|
||||
isFace :: Card -> Bool
|
||||
isFace (r,_) = r `elem` faces
|
||||
|
||||
isPlain :: Card -> Bool
|
||||
isPlain (r,_) = r `elem` plains
|
||||
|
||||
ranks :: [Rank]
|
||||
ranks = plains ++ faces
|
||||
|
||||
suits :: [Suit]
|
||||
suits = [Club, Spade, Heart, Diamond]
|
||||
|
||||
deck :: [Card]
|
||||
deck = [ (r,s) | r <- ranks, s <- suits ]
|
||||
|
||||
selectOne :: (Fractional prob, Eq a) =>
|
||||
StateT ([a]) (Dist.T prob) a
|
||||
selectOne =
|
||||
StateT $ Dist.uniform . removeEach
|
||||
|
||||
select :: (Fractional prob, Eq a) => Int -> [a] -> Dist.T prob [a]
|
||||
select n = evalStateT (replicateM n selectOne)
|
||||
|
||||
removeEach xs = zip xs (map (flip delete xs) xs)
|
||||
|
||||
-- Finding probabilities in playing cards
|
||||
main = do
|
||||
print $ Dist.just [(Plain 3, Heart), (Plain 3, Diamond)] ?? select 2 deck
|
5
Ch07/Code09_cards/Makefile
Normal file
5
Ch07/Code09_cards/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
default:
|
||||
cabal install --bindir=./
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0709 *~
|
25
Ch07/Code10_markov/Code0710.cabal
Normal file
25
Ch07/Code10_markov/Code0710.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
-- Initial Code0610.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
name: Code0710
|
||||
version: 0.1.0.0
|
||||
synopsis: Markov chain.
|
||||
-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Math
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
||||
cabal-version: >=1.10
|
||||
|
||||
executable Code0710
|
||||
main-is: Main.hs
|
||||
-- other-modules:
|
||||
-- other-extensions:
|
||||
build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, markov-chain >=0.0 && <0.1, random >=1.0 && <1.1
|
||||
-- hs-source-dirs:
|
||||
default-language: Haskell2010
|
11
Ch07/Code10_markov/Main.hs
Normal file
11
Ch07/Code10_markov/Main.hs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
import Data.MarkovChain
|
||||
import System.Random (mkStdGen)
|
||||
|
||||
-- Using a Markov chain
|
||||
main = do
|
||||
rawText <- readFile "big.txt"
|
||||
let g = mkStdGen 100
|
||||
putStrLn $ "Generated character by character: \n"
|
||||
putStrLn $ take 100 $ run 3 rawText 0 g
|
||||
putStrLn $ "\nGenerated word by word: \n"
|
||||
putStrLn $ unwords $ take 100 $ run 2 (words rawText) 0 g
|
6
Ch07/Code10_markov/Makefile
Normal file
6
Ch07/Code10_markov/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
default:
|
||||
wget -N norvig.com/big.txt
|
||||
cabal install --bindir=./
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0710 big.txt *~
|
25
Ch07/Code11_ngram/Code0711.cabal
Normal file
25
Ch07/Code11_ngram/Code0711.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
-- Initial Code0611.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
name: Code0711
|
||||
version: 0.1.0.0
|
||||
synopsis: Constructing an n-gram.
|
||||
-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Data
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
||||
cabal-version: >=1.10
|
||||
|
||||
executable Code0711
|
||||
main-is: Main.hs
|
||||
-- other-modules:
|
||||
-- other-extensions:
|
||||
build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7
|
||||
-- hs-source-dirs:
|
||||
default-language: Haskell2010
|
7
Ch07/Code11_ngram/Main.hs
Normal file
7
Ch07/Code11_ngram/Main.hs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
main = print $ ngram 3 "hello world"
|
||||
|
||||
-- Creating all n-grams of a list
|
||||
ngram :: Int -> [a] -> [[a]]
|
||||
ngram n xs
|
||||
| n <= length xs = take n xs : ngram n (drop 1 xs)
|
||||
| otherwise = []
|
5
Ch07/Code11_ngram/Makefile
Normal file
5
Ch07/Code11_ngram/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
default:
|
||||
cabal install --bindir=./
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0711 *~
|
25
Ch07/Code12_NN/Code0712.cabal
Normal file
25
Ch07/Code12_NN/Code0712.cabal
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
-- Initial Code0612.cabal generated by cabal init. For further
|
||||
-- documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
name: Code0712
|
||||
version: 0.1.0.0
|
||||
synopsis: Neural networks.
|
||||
-- description:
|
||||
homepage: haskelldata.com
|
||||
license: GPL-2
|
||||
license-file: ../LICENSE
|
||||
author: Nishant Shukla
|
||||
maintainer: nick722@gmail.com
|
||||
-- copyright:
|
||||
category: Math
|
||||
build-type: Simple
|
||||
-- extra-source-files:
|
||||
cabal-version: >=1.10
|
||||
|
||||
executable Code0712
|
||||
main-is: Main.hs
|
||||
-- other-modules:
|
||||
-- other-extensions:
|
||||
build-depends: base >=4.6 && <4.7, random >=1.0 && <1.1
|
||||
-- hs-source-dirs:
|
||||
default-language: Haskell2010
|
55
Ch07/Code12_NN/Main.hs
Normal file
55
Ch07/Code12_NN/Main.hs
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||
import Control.Monad (replicateM)
|
||||
import System.Random (randomR, getStdRandom)
|
||||
|
||||
type Inputs = [Float]
|
||||
type Weights = [Float]
|
||||
type Threshold = Float
|
||||
type Output = Float
|
||||
type Expected = Float
|
||||
type Actual = Float
|
||||
type Delta = Float
|
||||
type Interval = Int
|
||||
type Step = (Weights, Interval)
|
||||
|
||||
output :: Inputs -> Weights -> Threshold -> Output
|
||||
output xs ws t
|
||||
| (dot xs ws) > t = 1
|
||||
| otherwise = 0
|
||||
where dot as bs = sum $ zipWith (*) as bs
|
||||
|
||||
adjustWeights :: Inputs -> Weights -> Expected -> Actual -> Weights
|
||||
adjustWeights xs ws ex ac = add ws delta
|
||||
where delta = map (err * learningRate *) xs
|
||||
add = zipWith (+)
|
||||
err = ex - ac
|
||||
learningRate = 0.1
|
||||
|
||||
step :: Inputs -> Weights -> Expected -> Weights
|
||||
step xs ws ex = adjustWeights xs ws ex (output xs ws t)
|
||||
where t = 0.2
|
||||
|
||||
epoch :: [(Inputs, Expected)] -> Weights -> (Weights, Delta)
|
||||
epoch inputs ws = (newWeights, delta)
|
||||
where newWeights = foldl (\acc (xs, ex) -> step xs acc ex) ws inputs
|
||||
delta = (sum (absSub newWeights ws)) / length' ws
|
||||
absSub as bs = map abs $ zipWith (-) as bs
|
||||
length' = fromIntegral . length
|
||||
|
||||
run :: [(Inputs, Expected)] -> Weights -> Interval -> Step
|
||||
run inputs ws n
|
||||
| delta == 0.0 = (newWeights, n)
|
||||
| otherwise = run inputs newWeights (n+1)
|
||||
where (newWeights, delta) = epoch inputs ws
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
initialWeights :: Int -> IO [Float]
|
||||
initialWeights nb = do
|
||||
let interval = randomR (-0.5,0.5)
|
||||
(replicateM nb (getStdRandom interval))
|
||||
|
||||
-- Classifying points using a neural network
|
||||
main :: IO ()
|
||||
main = do
|
||||
w <- initialWeights 2
|
||||
let (ws,i) = run [([0,0],0),([0,1],0),([1,0],0),([1,1],1)] w 1
|
||||
print (ws,i)
|
5
Ch07/Code12_NN/Makefile
Normal file
5
Ch07/Code12_NN/Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
default:
|
||||
cabal install --bindir=./
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -rf dist Setup.hs Code0712 *~
|
339
Ch07/LICENSE
Normal file
339
Ch07/LICENSE
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
|
||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
Version 2, June 1991
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
||||
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
|
||||
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
|
||||
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
|
||||
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
|
||||
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
|
||||
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
|
||||
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
|
||||
your programs, too.
|
||||
|
||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
||||
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
||||
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
||||
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
|
||||
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
|
||||
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
|
||||
|
||||
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
|
||||
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
|
||||
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
|
||||
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
||||
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
|
||||
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
|
||||
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
|
||||
rights.
|
||||
|
||||
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
|
||||
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
|
||||
distribute and/or modify the software.
|
||||
|
||||
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
|
||||
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
|
||||
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
|
||||
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
|
||||
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
|
||||
authors' reputations.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
|
||||
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
|
||||
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
|
||||
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
|
||||
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
|
||||
|
||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
||||
modification follow.
|
||||
|
||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
|
||||
|
||||
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
|
||||
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
|
||||
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
|
||||
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
|
||||
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
|
||||
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
|
||||
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
|
||||
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
|
||||
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
|
||||
|
||||
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
|
||||
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
|
||||
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
|
||||
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
|
||||
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
|
||||
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
|
||||
|
||||
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
|
||||
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
|
||||
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
|
||||
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
|
||||
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
|
||||
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
||||
along with the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
|
||||
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
|
||||
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
|
||||
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
|
||||
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
||||
|
||||
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
|
||||
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
|
||||
|
||||
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
|
||||
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
|
||||
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
|
||||
parties under the terms of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
|
||||
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
|
||||
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
|
||||
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
|
||||
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
|
||||
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
|
||||
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
|
||||
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
|
||||
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
|
||||
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
|
||||
|
||||
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
|
||||
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
|
||||
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
|
||||
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
|
||||
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
|
||||
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
|
||||
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
|
||||
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
||||
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
|
||||
|
||||
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
|
||||
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
|
||||
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
|
||||
collective works based on the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
|
||||
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
|
||||
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
|
||||
the scope of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
|
||||
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
||||
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
|
||||
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
|
||||
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
||||
|
||||
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
|
||||
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
|
||||
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
|
||||
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
|
||||
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
|
||||
customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
||||
|
||||
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
|
||||
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
|
||||
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
|
||||
received the program in object code or executable form with such
|
||||
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
|
||||
|
||||
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
||||
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
|
||||
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
|
||||
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
|
||||
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
|
||||
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
|
||||
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
|
||||
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
|
||||
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
|
||||
itself accompanies the executable.
|
||||
|
||||
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
|
||||
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
|
||||
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
|
||||
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
|
||||
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
||||
|
||||
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
|
||||
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
||||
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
|
||||
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
||||
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
|
||||
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
||||
parties remain in full compliance.
|
||||
|
||||
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
||||
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
|
||||
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
|
||||
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
|
||||
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
|
||||
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
|
||||
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
|
||||
the Program or works based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
|
||||
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
||||
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
|
||||
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
|
||||
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
|
||||
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
|
||||
this License.
|
||||
|
||||
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
|
||||
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
|
||||
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
|
||||
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
|
||||
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
|
||||
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
|
||||
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
|
||||
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
|
||||
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
|
||||
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
|
||||
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
|
||||
circumstances.
|
||||
|
||||
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
||||
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
|
||||
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
|
||||
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
|
||||
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
||||
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
||||
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
||||
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
|
||||
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
|
||||
impose that choice.
|
||||
|
||||
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
|
||||
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
|
||||
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
|
||||
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
|
||||
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
|
||||
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
|
||||
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
|
||||
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
||||
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
||||
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
||||
address new problems or concerns.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
||||
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
|
||||
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
|
||||
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
|
||||
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
|
||||
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
|
||||
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
|
||||
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
|
||||
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
|
||||
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
|
||||
|
||||
NO WARRANTY
|
||||
|
||||
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
|
||||
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
|
||||
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
|
||||
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
|
||||
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
|
||||
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
|
||||
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
|
||||
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
|
||||
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
||||
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
|
||||
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
||||
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
|
||||
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
|
||||
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
|
||||
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
|
||||
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||||
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||
|
||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
|
||||
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
||||
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
|
||||
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||
|
||||
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
||||
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||
|
||||
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
|
||||
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||||
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
||||
|
||||
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
||||
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
|
||||
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
|
||||
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
|
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
||||
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
|
||||
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
||||
|
||||
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
|
||||
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
|
||||
|
||||
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
|
||||
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
||||
|
||||
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
||||
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
||||
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
||||
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
||||
Public License instead of this License.
|
@ -6,8 +6,21 @@ Refer to the book for step-by-step explanations.
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="center"><a href="http://haskelldata.com" target="_blank"><img src="http://haskelldata.com/images/ch07.png"/></a></p>
|
||||
|
||||
# How to use
|
||||
# Recipes:
|
||||
* **Code01**: Calculating a moving average
|
||||
* **Code02**: Calculating a moving median
|
||||
* **Code03**: Approximating a linear regression
|
||||
* **Code04**: Approximating a quadratic regression
|
||||
* **Code05**: Obtaining the covariance matrix from samples
|
||||
* **Code06**: Finding all unique pairings in a list
|
||||
* **Code07**: Using the Pearson correlation coefficient
|
||||
* **Code08**: Evaluating a Bayesian network
|
||||
* **Code09**: Creating a data structure for playing cards
|
||||
* **Code10**: Using a Markov chain to generate text
|
||||
* **Code11**: Creating n-grams from a list
|
||||
* **Code12**: Constructing a neural network perception
|
||||
|
||||
# How to use
|
||||
### Setting up the environment
|
||||
Install the [Haskell Platform](http://www.haskell.org/platform/).
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user