catala/compiler/plugins/api_web.ml

(* This file is part of the Catala compiler, a specification language for tax
   and social benefits computation rules. Copyright (C) 2020 Inria,
   contributors: Emile Rolley <emile.rolley@tuta.io>, Louis Gesbert
   <louis.gesbert@inria.fr>.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
   use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
   the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
   the License. *)

open Catala_utils
open Shared_ast
open Lcalc
open Lcalc.Ast
open Lcalc.To_ocaml
module D = Dcalc.Ast

(** Contains all format functions used to generating the [js_of_ocaml] wrapper
    of the corresponding Catala program. *)
module To_jsoo = struct
  let to_camel_case (s : string) : string =
    String.split_on_char '_' s
    |> (function
         | hd :: tl -> hd :: List.map String.capitalize_ascii tl | l -> l)
    |> String.concat ""

  let format_struct_field_name_camel_case
      (fmt : Format.formatter)
      (v : StructField.t) : unit =
    let s =
      Format.asprintf "%a" StructField.format v
      |> String.to_ascii
      |> String.to_snake_case
      |> avoid_keywords
      |> to_camel_case
    in
    Format.fprintf fmt "%s" s

  let format_tlit (fmt : Format.formatter) (l : typ_lit) : unit =
    Print.base_type fmt
      (match l with
      | TUnit -> "unit"
      | TInt -> "int"
      | TRat | TMoney -> "Js.number Js.t"
      | TDuration -> "Runtime_jsoo.Runtime.duration Js.t"
      | TBool -> "bool Js.t"
      | TDate -> "Js.js_string Js.t")

  let rec format_typ (fmt : Format.formatter) (typ : typ) : unit =
    let format_typ_with_parens (fmt : Format.formatter) (t : typ) =
      if typ_needs_parens t then Format.fprintf fmt "(%a)" format_typ t
      else Format.fprintf fmt "%a" format_typ t
    in
    match Mark.remove typ with
    | TLit l -> Format.fprintf fmt "%a" format_tlit l
    | TStruct s -> Format.fprintf fmt "%a Js.t" format_struct_name s
    | TTuple _ ->
      (* Tuples are encoded as an javascript polymorphic array. *)
      Format.fprintf fmt "Js.Unsafe.any_js_array Js.t "
    | TOption t ->
      Format.fprintf fmt "@[<hov 2>(%a)@] %a" format_typ_with_parens t
        format_enum_name Expr.option_enum
    | TDefault t -> format_typ fmt t
    | TEnum e -> Format.fprintf fmt "%a Js.t" format_enum_name e
    | TArray t1 ->
      Format.fprintf fmt "@[%a@ Js.js_array Js.t@]" format_typ_with_parens t1
    | TAny -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.Unsafe.any Js.t"
    | TArrow (t1, t2) ->
      Format.fprintf fmt "(@[<hov 2>unit, @ %a -> %a@]) Js.meth_callback"
        (Format.pp_print_list
           ~pp_sep:(fun fmt () -> Format.pp_print_string fmt " -> ")
           format_typ_with_parens)
        t1 format_typ_with_parens t2
    | TClosureEnv -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.Unsafe.any Js.t"

  let rec format_typ_to_jsoo fmt typ =
    match Mark.remove typ with
    | TLit TBool -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.bool"
    | TLit TInt -> Format.fprintf fmt "integer_to_int"
    | TLit TRat -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.number_of_float %@%@ decimal_to_float"
    | TLit TMoney -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.number_of_float %@%@ money_to_float"
    | TLit TDuration -> Format.fprintf fmt "duration_to_jsoo"
    | TLit TDate -> Format.fprintf fmt "date_to_jsoo"
    | TEnum ename -> Format.fprintf fmt "%a_to_jsoo" format_enum_name ename
    | TStruct sname -> Format.fprintf fmt "%a_to_jsoo" format_struct_name sname
    | TArray t ->
      Format.fprintf fmt "Js.array %@%@ Array.map (fun x -> %a x)"
        format_typ_to_jsoo t
    | TDefault t -> format_typ_to_jsoo fmt t
    | TAny | TTuple _ -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.Unsafe.inject"
    | _ -> Format.fprintf fmt ""

  let rec format_typ_of_jsoo fmt typ =
    match Mark.remove typ with
    | TLit TBool -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.to_bool"
    | TLit TInt -> Format.fprintf fmt "integer_of_int"
    | TLit TRat -> Format.fprintf fmt "decimal_of_float %@%@ Js.float_of_number"
    | TLit TMoney ->
      Format.fprintf fmt
        "money_of_decimal %@%@ decimal_of_float %@%@ Js.float_of_number"
    | TLit TDuration -> Format.fprintf fmt "duration_of_jsoo"
    | TLit TDate -> Format.fprintf fmt "date_of_jsoo"
    | TEnum ename -> Format.fprintf fmt "%a_of_jsoo" format_enum_name ename
    | TStruct sname -> Format.fprintf fmt "%a_of_jsoo" format_struct_name sname
    | TArray t ->
      Format.fprintf fmt "Array.map (fun x -> %a x) %@%@ Js.to_array"
        format_typ_of_jsoo t
    | _ -> Format.fprintf fmt ""

  let format_var_camel_case (fmt : Format.formatter) (v : 'm Var.t) : unit =
    let lowercase_name =
      Bindlib.name_of v
      |> String.to_ascii
      |> String.to_snake_case
      |> Re.Pcre.substitute ~rex:(Re.Pcre.regexp "\\.") ~subst:(fun _ ->
             "_dot_")
      |> String.to_ascii
      |> avoid_keywords
      |> to_camel_case
    in
    if
      List.mem lowercase_name ["handle_default"; "handle_default_opt"]
      || String.begins_with_uppercase (Bindlib.name_of v)
    then Format.fprintf fmt "%s" lowercase_name
    else if lowercase_name = "_" then Format.fprintf fmt "%s" lowercase_name
    else Format.fprintf fmt "%s_" lowercase_name

  let format_ctx
      (type_ordering : Scopelang.Dependency.TVertex.t list)
      (fmt : Format.formatter)
      (ctx : decl_ctx) : unit =
    let format_prop_or_meth fmt (struct_field_type : typ) =
      match Mark.remove struct_field_type with
      | TArrow _ -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.meth"
      | _ -> Format.fprintf fmt "Js.readonly_prop"
    in
    let format_struct_decl fmt (struct_name, struct_fields) =
      let fmt_struct_name fmt _ = format_struct_name fmt struct_name in
      let fmt_module_struct_name fmt _ =
        To_ocaml.format_to_module_name fmt (`Sname struct_name)
      in
      let fmt_to_jsoo fmt _ =
        Format.pp_print_list
          ~pp_sep:(fun fmt () -> Format.fprintf fmt "@\n")
          (fun fmt (struct_field, struct_field_type) ->
            match Mark.remove struct_field_type with
            | TArrow (t1, t2) ->
              let args_names =
                ListLabels.mapi t1 ~f:(fun i _ ->
                    "function_input" ^ string_of_int i)
              in
              Format.fprintf fmt
                "@[<hov 2>method %a =@ Js.wrap_meth_callback@ @[<hv 2>(@,\
                 fun _ %a ->@ %a (%a.%a %a))@]@]"
                format_struct_field_name_camel_case struct_field
                (Format.pp_print_list (fun fmt (arg_i, ti) ->
                     Format.fprintf fmt "(%s: %a)" arg_i format_typ ti))
                (List.combine args_names t1)
                format_typ_to_jsoo t2 fmt_struct_name ()
                format_struct_field_name (None, struct_field)
                (Format.pp_print_list (fun fmt (i, ti) ->
                     Format.fprintf fmt "@[<hv 2>(%a@ %a)@]" format_typ_of_jsoo
                       ti Format.pp_print_string i))
                (List.combine args_names t1)
            | _ ->
              Format.fprintf fmt "@[<hov 2>val %a =@ %a %a.%a@]"
                format_struct_field_name_camel_case struct_field
                format_typ_to_jsoo struct_field_type fmt_struct_name ()
                format_struct_field_name (None, struct_field))
          fmt
          (StructField.Map.bindings struct_fields)
      in
      let fmt_of_jsoo fmt _ =
        Format.pp_print_list
          ~pp_sep:(fun fmt () -> Format.fprintf fmt ";@\n")
          (fun fmt (struct_field, struct_field_type) ->
            match Mark.remove struct_field_type with
            | TArrow _ ->
              Format.fprintf fmt
                "%a = failwith \"The function '%a' translation isn't yet \
                 supported...\""
                format_struct_field_name (None, struct_field)
                format_struct_field_name (None, struct_field)
            | _ ->
              Format.fprintf fmt
                "@[<hv 2>%a =@ @[<hov 2>%a@ @[<hov>%a@,##.%a@]@]@]"
                format_struct_field_name (None, struct_field) format_typ_of_jsoo
                struct_field_type fmt_struct_name ()
                format_struct_field_name_camel_case struct_field)
          fmt
          (StructField.Map.bindings struct_fields)
      in
      let fmt_conv_funs fmt _ =
        Format.fprintf fmt
          "@[<hov 2>let %a_to_jsoo@ (%a@ : %a.t)@ : %a Js.t =@ @[<hv \
           2>object%%js@\n\
           %a@\n\
           @]@]end@\n\
           @[<hov 2>let %a_of_jsoo@ @[<hov 2>(%a@ : %a Js.t)@] :@ %a.t =@ \
           @[<hv 2>{@,\
           %a@]@\n\
           }@]"
          fmt_struct_name () fmt_struct_name () fmt_module_struct_name ()
          fmt_struct_name () fmt_to_jsoo () fmt_struct_name () fmt_struct_name
          () fmt_struct_name () fmt_module_struct_name () fmt_of_jsoo ()
      in

      if StructField.Map.is_empty struct_fields then
        Format.fprintf fmt
          "class type %a =@ object end@\n\
           let %a_to_jsoo (_ : %a.t) : %a Js.t = object%%js end@\n\
           let %a_of_jsoo (_ : %a Js.t) : %a.t = ()" fmt_struct_name ()
          fmt_struct_name () fmt_module_struct_name () fmt_struct_name ()
          fmt_struct_name () fmt_struct_name () fmt_module_struct_name ()
      else
        Format.fprintf fmt
          "@[<hv 2>class type %a =@ @[<hov 2>object@ %a@]@,end@\n%a@]@\n"
          fmt_struct_name ()
          (Format.pp_print_list
             ~pp_sep:(fun fmt () -> Format.fprintf fmt "@\n")
             (fun fmt (struct_field, struct_field_type) ->
               Format.fprintf fmt "@[<hov 2>method %a:@ %a %a@]"
                 format_struct_field_name_camel_case struct_field format_typ
                 struct_field_type format_prop_or_meth struct_field_type))
          (StructField.Map.bindings struct_fields)
          fmt_conv_funs ()
    in
    let format_enum_decl fmt (enum_name, (enum_cons : typ EnumConstructor.Map.t))
        =
      let fmt_enum_name fmt _ = format_enum_name fmt enum_name in
      let fmt_module_enum_name fmt () =
        To_ocaml.format_to_module_name fmt (`Ename enum_name)
      in
      let fmt_to_jsoo fmt _ =
        Format.fprintf fmt "%a"
          (Format.pp_print_list
             ~pp_sep:(fun fmt () -> Format.fprintf fmt "@\n")
             (fun fmt (cname, typ) ->
               match Mark.remove typ with
               | TTuple _ ->
                 Message.raise_spanned_error (Mark.get typ)
                   "Tuples aren't supported yet in the conversion to JS"
               | _ ->
                 Format.fprintf fmt
                   "@[<v 2>@[<v 4>| %a arg -> object%%js@\n\
                    val kind = Js.string \"%a\"@\n\
                    val payload = Js.Unsafe.coerce (Js.Unsafe.inject (%a \
                    arg))@]@\n\
                    end@]"
                   format_enum_cons_name cname format_enum_cons_name cname
                   format_typ_to_jsoo typ))
          (EnumConstructor.Map.bindings enum_cons)
      in
      let fmt_of_jsoo fmt _ =
        Format.fprintf fmt
          "@[<hov 2>match@ %a##.kind@ |> Js.to_string@ with@]@\n\
           @[<hv>%a@\n\
           @[<hv 2>| cons ->@ @[<hov 2>failwith@ @[<hov 2>(Printf.sprintf@ \
           \"Unexpected '%%s' kind for the enumeration '%a.t'\"@ cons)@]@]@]@]"
          fmt_enum_name ()
          (Format.pp_print_list
             ~pp_sep:(fun fmt () -> Format.fprintf fmt "@\n")
             (fun fmt (cname, typ) ->
               match Mark.remove typ with
               | TTuple _ ->
                 Message.raise_spanned_error (Mark.get typ)
                   "Tuples aren't yet supported in the conversion to JS..."
               | TLit TUnit ->
                 Format.fprintf fmt "@[<hv 2>| \"%a\" ->@ %a.%a ()@]"
                   format_enum_cons_name cname fmt_module_enum_name ()
                   format_enum_cons_name cname
               | _ ->
                 Format.fprintf fmt
                   "| \"%a\" ->@\n%a.%a (%a (Js.Unsafe.coerce %a##.payload))"
                   format_enum_cons_name cname fmt_module_enum_name ()
                   format_enum_cons_name cname format_typ_of_jsoo typ
                   fmt_enum_name ()))
          (EnumConstructor.Map.bindings enum_cons)
          fmt_module_enum_name ()
      in

      let fmt_conv_funs fmt _ =
        Format.fprintf fmt
          "@[<hov 2>let %a_to_jsoo@ : %a.t -> %a Js.t@ = function@\n\
           %a@]@\n\
           @\n\
           @[<hov 2>let %a_of_jsoo@ @[<hov 2>(%a@ : %a Js.t)@]@ : %a.t =@ %a@]@\n"
          fmt_enum_name () fmt_module_enum_name () fmt_enum_name () fmt_to_jsoo
          () fmt_enum_name () fmt_enum_name () fmt_enum_name ()
          fmt_module_enum_name () fmt_of_jsoo ()
      in
      Format.fprintf fmt
        "@[<v 2>class type %a =@ @[<v 2>object@ @[<hov 2>method kind :@ \
         Js.js_string Js.t Js.readonly_prop@\n\
         @[<v 2>(** Expects one of:@\n\
         %a *)@]@]@\n\
         @\n\
         @[<hov 2>method payload :@ Js.Unsafe.any Js.t Js.readonly_prop@]@]@\n\
         end@]@\n\
         @\n\
         %a@\n"
        format_enum_name enum_name
        (Format.pp_print_list
           ~pp_sep:(fun fmt () -> Format.fprintf fmt "@\n")
           (fun fmt (enum_cons, _) ->
             Format.fprintf fmt "- \"%a\"" format_enum_cons_name enum_cons))
        (EnumConstructor.Map.bindings enum_cons)
        fmt_conv_funs ()
    in
    let is_in_type_ordering s =
      List.exists
        (fun struct_or_enum ->
          match struct_or_enum with
          | Scopelang.Dependency.TVertex.Enum _ -> false
          | Scopelang.Dependency.TVertex.Struct s' -> s = s')
        type_ordering
    in
    let scope_structs =
      List.map
        (fun (s, _) -> Scopelang.Dependency.TVertex.Struct s)
        (StructName.Map.bindings
           (StructName.Map.filter
              (fun s _ -> not (is_in_type_ordering s))
              ctx.ctx_structs))
    in
    List.iter
      (fun struct_or_enum ->
        match struct_or_enum with
        | Scopelang.Dependency.TVertex.Struct s ->
          Format.fprintf fmt "%a@\n" format_struct_decl
            (s, StructName.Map.find s ctx.ctx_structs)
        | Scopelang.Dependency.TVertex.Enum e ->
          Format.fprintf fmt "%a@\n" format_enum_decl
            (e, EnumName.Map.find e ctx.ctx_enums))
      (type_ordering @ scope_structs)

  let fmt_input_struct_name fmt (scope_body : 'a expr scope_body) =
    format_struct_name fmt scope_body.scope_body_input_struct

  let fmt_output_struct_name fmt (scope_body : 'a expr scope_body) =
    format_struct_name fmt scope_body.scope_body_output_struct

  let format_scopes_to_fun
      (_ctx : decl_ctx)
      (fmt : Format.formatter)
      (scopes : 'e code_item_list) =
    Scope.fold_left
      ~f:(fun () code_item var ->
        match code_item with
        | Topdef _ -> ()
        | ScopeDef (_name, body) ->
          let fmt_fun_call fmt _ =
            Format.fprintf fmt
              "@[<hv>@[<hv 2>execute_or_throw_error@ (@[<hv 2>fun () ->@ %a@ \
               |> %a_of_jsoo@ |> %a@ |> %a_to_jsoo@])@]@]"
              fmt_input_struct_name body fmt_input_struct_name body format_var
              var fmt_output_struct_name body
          in
          Format.fprintf fmt
            "@\n@\n@[<hov 2>let %a@ (%a : %a Js.t)@ : %a Js.t =@\n%a@]@\n"
            format_var var fmt_input_struct_name body fmt_input_struct_name body
            fmt_output_struct_name body fmt_fun_call ())
      ~init:() scopes

  let format_scopes_to_callbacks
      (_ctx : decl_ctx)
      (fmt : Format.formatter)
      (scopes : 'e code_item_list) : unit =
    Scope.fold_left
      ~f:(fun () code_item var ->
        match code_item with
        | Topdef _ -> ()
        | ScopeDef (_name, body) ->
          let fmt_meth_name fmt _ =
            Format.fprintf fmt "method %a : (%a Js.t -> %a Js.t) Js.callback"
              format_var_camel_case var fmt_input_struct_name body
              fmt_output_struct_name body
          in
          Format.fprintf fmt "@,@[<hov 2>%a =@ Js.wrap_callback@ %a@]@,"
            fmt_meth_name () format_var var)
      ~init:() scopes

  let format_program
      (fmt : Format.formatter)
      (module_name : string option)
      (prgm : 'm Lcalc.Ast.program)
      (type_ordering : Scopelang.Dependency.TVertex.t list) =
    let fmt_lib_name fmt _ =
      Format.fprintf fmt "%sLib"
        (Option.fold ~none:""
           ~some:(fun name ->
             List.nth (String.split_on_char ' ' name) 1
             |> String.split_on_char '_'
             |> List.map String.capitalize_ascii
             |> String.concat "")
           module_name)
    in

    Format.fprintf fmt
      "(** This file has been generated by the Catala compiler, do not edit! *)@\n\
       @\n\
       open Runtime_ocaml.Runtime@\n\
       open Runtime_jsoo.Runtime@\n\
       open Js_of_ocaml@\n\
       %s@\n\
       @\n\
       [@@@@@@ocaml.warning \"-4-26-27-32-41-42\"]@\n\
       @\n\
       (* Generated API *)@\n\
       @\n\
       %a@\n\
       %a@\n\
       @\n\
       @[<v 2>let () =@ @[<hov 2> Js.export \"%a\"@\n\
       @[<v 2>(object%%js@ %a@]@\n\
       end)@]@]@?"
      (Option.fold ~none:"" ~some:(fun name -> name) module_name)
      (format_ctx type_ordering) prgm.decl_ctx
      (format_scopes_to_fun prgm.decl_ctx)
      prgm.code_items fmt_lib_name ()
      (format_scopes_to_callbacks prgm.decl_ctx)
      prgm.code_items
end

let run
    includes
    output
    optimize
    check_invariants
    avoid_exceptions
    closure_conversion
    options =
  if not options.Cli.trace then
    Message.raise_error "This plugin requires the --trace flag.";
  let prg, _, type_ordering =
    Driver.Passes.lcalc options ~includes ~optimize ~check_invariants
      ~avoid_exceptions ~closure_conversion ~typed:Expr.typed
  in
  let modname =
    (* TODO: module directive support *)
    match options.Cli.input_src with
    | FileName n -> Some (Driver.modname_of_file n)
    | _ -> None
  in
  let () =
    (* First compile to ocaml (with --trace on) *)
    let output_file, with_output =
      Driver.Commands.get_output_format options ~ext:".ml" output
    in
    with_output
    @@ fun fmt ->
    Message.emit_debug "Compiling program into OCaml...";
    Message.emit_debug "Writing to %s..."
      (Option.value ~default:"stdout" output_file);
    Lcalc.To_ocaml.format_program fmt prg type_ordering
  in
  let jsoo_output_file, with_formatter =
    Driver.Commands.get_output_format options ~ext:"_api_web.ml" output
  in
  with_formatter (fun fmt ->
      Message.emit_debug "Writing JSOO API code to %s..."
        (Option.value ~default:"stdout" jsoo_output_file);
      To_jsoo.format_program fmt
        (Option.map (( ^ ) "open ") modname)
        prg type_ordering)

let term =
  let open Cmdliner.Term in
  const run
  $ Cli.Flags.include_dirs
  $ Cli.Flags.output
  $ Cli.Flags.optimize
  $ Cli.Flags.check_invariants
  $ Cli.Flags.avoid_exceptions
  $ Cli.Flags.closure_conversion

let () =
  Driver.Plugin.register "api_web" term
    ~doc:
      "Catala plugin for generating web APIs. It generates OCaml code before \
       the associated [js_of_ocaml] wrapper."