catala/compiler/driver.ml
Louis Gesbert 41d6d3cbe9 Make scopes directly callable
Quite a few changes are included here, some of which have some extra
implications visible in the language:

- adds the `Scope of { -- input_v: value; ... }` construct in the language

- handle it down the pipeline:
  * `ScopeCall` in the surface AST
  * `EScopeCall` in desugared and scopelang
  * expressions are now traversed to detect dependencies between scopes
  * transformed into a normal function call in dcalc

- defining a scope now implicitely defines a structure with the same name, with
  the output variables of the scope defined as fields. This allows us to type
  the return value from a scope call and access its fields easily.
  * the implications are mostly in surface/name_resolution.ml code-wise
  * the `Scope_out` struct that was defined in scope_to_dcalc is no longer
    needed/used and the fields are no longer renamed (changes some outputs; the
    explicit suffix for variables with multiple states is ignored as well)
  * one benefit is that disambiguation works just like for structures when there
    are conflicts on field names
  * however, it's now a conflict if a scope and a structure have the same
    name (side-note: issues with conflicting enum / struct names or scope
    variables / subscope names were silent and are now properly reported)

- you can consequently use scope names as types for variables as well. Writing
  literals is not allowed though, they can only be obtained by calling the
  scope.

Remaining TODOs:

- context variables are not handled properly at the moment

- error handling on invalid calls

- tests show a small error message regression; lots of examples will need
  tweaking to avoid scope/struct name or struct fields / output variable
  conflicts

- add a `->` syntax to make struct field access distinct from scope output var
  access, enforced with typing. This is expected to reduce confusion of users
  and add a little typing precision.

- document the new syntax & implications (tutorial, cheat-sheet)

- a consequence of the changes is that subscope variables also can now be typed.
  A possible future evolution / simplification would be to rewrite subscopes as
  explicit scope calls early in the pipeline. That could also allow to manipulate
  them as expressions (bind them in let-ins, return them...)
2022-10-21 17:17:26 +02:00

412 lines
17 KiB
OCaml

(* This file is part of the Catala compiler, a specification language for tax
and social benefits computation rules. Copyright (C) 2020 Inria,
contributors: Denis Merigoux <denis.merigoux@inria.fr>, Emile Rolley
<emile.rolley@tuta.io>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
the License. *)
module Cli = Utils.Cli
module File = Utils.File
module Errors = Utils.Errors
module Pos = Utils.Pos
(** Associates a {!type: Cli.backend_lang} with its string represtation. *)
let languages = ["en", Cli.En; "fr", Cli.Fr; "pl", Cli.Pl]
(** Associates a file extension with its corresponding {!type: Cli.backend_lang}
string representation. *)
let extensions = [".catala_fr", "fr"; ".catala_en", "en"; ".catala_pl", "pl"]
(** Entry function for the executable. Returns a negative number in case of
error. Usage: [driver source_file options]*)
let driver source_file (options : Cli.options) : int =
try
List.iter
(fun d ->
match Sys.is_directory d with
| true -> Plugin.load_dir d
| false -> ()
| exception Sys_error _ -> ())
options.plugins_dirs;
Cli.set_option_globals options;
Cli.debug_print "Reading files...";
let filename = ref "" in
(match source_file with
| Pos.FileName f -> filename := f
| Contents c -> Cli.contents := c);
(match options.max_prec_digits with
| None -> ()
| Some i -> Cli.max_prec_digits := i);
let l =
match options.language with
| Some l -> l
| None -> (
(* Try to infer the language from the intput file extension. *)
let ext = Filename.extension !filename in
if ext = "" then
Errors.raise_error
"No file extension found for the file '%s'. (Try to add one or to \
specify the -l flag)"
!filename;
try List.assoc ext extensions with Not_found -> ext)
in
let language =
try List.assoc l languages
with Not_found ->
Errors.raise_error
"The selected language (%s) is not supported by Catala" l
in
Cli.locale_lang := language;
let backend = options.backend in
let backend =
match Cli.backend_option_of_string backend with
| #Cli.backend_option_builtin as backend -> backend
| `Plugin s -> (
try `Plugin (Plugin.find s)
with Not_found ->
Errors.raise_error
"The selected backend (%s) is not supported by Catala" backend)
in
let prgm =
Surface.Parser_driver.parse_top_level_file source_file language
in
let prgm = Surface.Fill_positions.fill_pos_with_legislative_info prgm in
let get_output ?ext =
File.get_out_channel ~source_file ~output_file:options.output_file ?ext
in
let get_output_format ?ext =
File.get_formatter_of_out_channel ~source_file
~output_file:options.output_file ?ext
in
(match backend with
| `Makefile ->
let backend_extensions_list = [".tex"] in
let source_file =
match source_file with
| FileName f -> f
| Contents _ ->
Errors.raise_error
"The Makefile backend does not work if the input is not a file"
in
let output_file, with_output = get_output ~ext:".d" () in
Cli.debug_print "Writing list of dependencies to %s..."
(Option.value ~default:"stdout" output_file);
with_output
@@ fun oc ->
Printf.fprintf oc "%s:\\\n%s\n%s:"
(String.concat "\\\n"
(Option.value ~default:"stdout" output_file
:: List.map
(fun ext -> Filename.remove_extension source_file ^ ext)
backend_extensions_list))
(String.concat "\\\n" prgm.program_source_files)
(String.concat "\\\n" prgm.program_source_files)
| (`Latex | `Html) as backend ->
Cli.debug_print "Weaving literate program into %s"
(match backend with `Latex -> "LaTeX" | `Html -> "HTML");
let output_file, with_output =
get_output_format ()
~ext:(match backend with `Latex -> ".tex" | `Html -> ".html")
in
with_output (fun fmt ->
let weave_output =
match backend with
| `Latex ->
Literate.Latex.ast_to_latex language
~print_only_law:options.print_only_law
| `Html ->
Literate.Html.ast_to_html language
~print_only_law:options.print_only_law
in
Cli.debug_print "Writing to %s"
(Option.value ~default:"stdout" output_file);
if options.wrap_weaved_output then
match backend with
| `Latex ->
Literate.Latex.wrap_latex prgm.Surface.Ast.program_source_files
language fmt (fun fmt -> weave_output fmt prgm)
| `Html ->
Literate.Html.wrap_html prgm.Surface.Ast.program_source_files
language fmt (fun fmt -> weave_output fmt prgm)
else weave_output fmt prgm)
| ( `Interpret | `Typecheck | `OCaml | `Python | `Scalc | `Lcalc | `Dcalc
| `Scopelang | `Proof | `Plugin _ ) as backend -> (
Cli.debug_print "Name resolution...";
let ctxt = Surface.Name_resolution.form_context prgm in
let scope_uid =
match options.ex_scope, backend with
| None, `Interpret ->
Errors.raise_error "No scope was provided for execution."
| None, _ ->
let _, scope =
try
Desugared.Ast.IdentMap.filter_map
(fun _ -> function
| Surface.Name_resolution.TScope (uid, _) -> Some uid
| _ -> None)
ctxt.typedefs
|> Desugared.Ast.IdentMap.choose
with Not_found ->
Errors.raise_error "There isn't any scope inside the program."
in
scope
| Some name, _ -> (
match Desugared.Ast.IdentMap.find_opt name ctxt.typedefs with
| Some (Surface.Name_resolution.TScope (uid, _)) -> uid
| _ ->
Errors.raise_error "There is no scope \"%s\" inside the program."
name)
in
Cli.debug_print "Desugaring...";
let prgm = Surface.Desugaring.desugar_program ctxt prgm in
Cli.debug_print "Collecting rules...";
let prgm = Desugared.Desugared_to_scope.translate_program prgm in
match backend with
| `Scopelang ->
let _output_file, with_output = get_output_format () in
with_output
@@ fun fmt ->
if Option.is_some options.ex_scope then
Format.fprintf fmt "%a\n"
(Scopelang.Print.scope prgm.program_ctx ~debug:options.debug)
(scope_uid, Shared_ast.ScopeMap.find scope_uid prgm.program_scopes)
else
Format.fprintf fmt "%a\n"
(Scopelang.Print.program ~debug:options.debug)
prgm
| ( `Interpret | `Typecheck | `OCaml | `Python | `Scalc | `Lcalc | `Dcalc
| `Proof | `Plugin _ ) as backend -> (
Cli.debug_print "Typechecking...";
let type_ordering =
Scopelang.Dependency.check_type_cycles prgm.program_ctx.ctx_structs
prgm.program_ctx.ctx_enums
in
let prgm = Scopelang.Ast.type_program prgm in
Cli.debug_print "Translating to default calculus...";
let prgm = Scopelang.Scope_to_dcalc.translate_program prgm in
let prgm =
if options.optimize then begin
Cli.debug_print "Optimizing default calculus...";
Dcalc.Optimizations.optimize_program prgm
end
else prgm
in
match backend with
| `Typecheck ->
(* That's it! *)
Cli.result_print "Typechecking successful!"
| `Dcalc ->
let _output_file, with_output = get_output_format () in
with_output
@@ fun fmt ->
if Option.is_some options.ex_scope then
Format.fprintf fmt "%a\n"
(Shared_ast.Scope.format ~debug:options.debug prgm.decl_ctx)
( scope_uid,
Option.get
(Shared_ast.Scope.fold_left ~init:None
~f:(fun acc scope_def _ ->
if
Shared_ast.ScopeName.compare scope_def.scope_name
scope_uid
= 0
then Some scope_def.scope_body
else acc)
prgm.scopes) )
else
let prgrm_dcalc_expr =
Shared_ast.Expr.unbox (Shared_ast.Program.to_expr prgm scope_uid)
in
Format.fprintf fmt "%a\n"
(Shared_ast.Expr.format prgm.decl_ctx)
prgrm_dcalc_expr
| (`Interpret | `OCaml | `Python | `Scalc | `Lcalc | `Proof | `Plugin _)
as backend -> (
Cli.debug_print "Typechecking again...";
let prgm =
try Shared_ast.Typing.program prgm
with Errors.StructuredError (msg, details) ->
let msg =
"Typing error occured during re-typing on the 'default \
calculus'. This is a bug in the Catala compiler.\n"
^ msg
in
raise (Errors.StructuredError (msg, details))
in
(* Cli.debug_print (Format.asprintf "Typechecking results :@\n%a"
(Print.typ prgm.decl_ctx) typ); *)
match backend with
| `Proof ->
let vcs =
Verification.Conditions.generate_verification_conditions prgm
(match options.ex_scope with
| None -> None
| Some _ -> Some scope_uid)
in
Verification.Solver.solve_vc prgm.decl_ctx vcs
| `Interpret ->
Cli.debug_print "Starting interpretation...";
let prgrm_dcalc_expr =
Shared_ast.Expr.unbox (Shared_ast.Program.to_expr prgm scope_uid)
in
let results =
Dcalc.Interpreter.interpret_program prgm.decl_ctx prgrm_dcalc_expr
in
let results =
List.sort
(fun ((v1, _), _) ((v2, _), _) -> String.compare v1 v2)
results
in
Cli.debug_print "End of interpretation";
Cli.result_print "Computation successful!%s"
(if List.length results > 0 then " Results:" else "");
List.iter
(fun ((var, _), result) ->
Cli.result_format "@[<hov 2>%s@ =@ %a@]" var
(Shared_ast.Expr.format ~debug:options.debug prgm.decl_ctx)
result)
results
| (`OCaml | `Python | `Lcalc | `Scalc | `Plugin _) as backend -> (
Cli.debug_print "Compiling program into lambda calculus...";
let prgm =
if options.avoid_exceptions then
Lcalc.Compile_without_exceptions.translate_program prgm
else Lcalc.Compile_with_exceptions.translate_program prgm
in
let prgm =
if options.optimize then begin
Cli.debug_print "Optimizing lambda calculus...";
Lcalc.Optimizations.optimize_program prgm
end
else Shared_ast.Program.untype prgm
in
let prgm =
if options.closure_conversion then (
Cli.debug_print "Performing closure conversion...";
let prgm = Lcalc.Closure_conversion.closure_conversion prgm in
let prgm = Bindlib.unbox prgm in
prgm)
else prgm
in
match backend with
| `Lcalc ->
let _output_file, with_output = get_output_format () in
with_output
@@ fun fmt ->
if Option.is_some options.ex_scope then
Format.fprintf fmt "%a\n"
(Shared_ast.Scope.format ~debug:options.debug prgm.decl_ctx)
( scope_uid,
Option.get
(Shared_ast.Scope.fold_left ~init:None
~f:(fun acc scope_def _ ->
if
Shared_ast.ScopeName.compare scope_def.scope_name
scope_uid
= 0
then Some scope_def.scope_body
else acc)
prgm.scopes) )
else
let prgrm_lcalc_expr =
Shared_ast.Expr.unbox
(Shared_ast.Program.to_expr prgm scope_uid)
in
Format.fprintf fmt "%a\n"
(Shared_ast.Expr.format prgm.decl_ctx)
prgrm_lcalc_expr
| (`OCaml | `Python | `Scalc | `Plugin _) as backend -> (
match backend with
| `OCaml ->
let output_file, with_output =
get_output_format ~ext:".ml" ()
in
with_output
@@ fun fmt ->
Cli.debug_print "Compiling program into OCaml...";
Cli.debug_print "Writing to %s..."
(Option.value ~default:"stdout" output_file);
Lcalc.To_ocaml.format_program fmt prgm type_ordering
| `Plugin (Plugin.Lcalc p) ->
let output_file, _ =
get_output_format ~ext:p.Plugin.extension ()
in
Cli.debug_print "Compiling program through backend \"%s\"..."
p.Plugin.name;
p.Plugin.apply ~source_file ~output_file ~scope:options.ex_scope
prgm type_ordering
| (`Python | `Scalc | `Plugin (Plugin.Scalc _)) as backend -> (
let prgm = Scalc.Compile_from_lambda.translate_program prgm in
match backend with
| `Scalc ->
let _output_file, with_output = get_output_format () in
with_output
@@ fun fmt ->
if Option.is_some options.ex_scope then
Format.fprintf fmt "%a\n"
(Scalc.Print.format_scope ~debug:options.debug
prgm.decl_ctx)
(List.find
(fun body ->
body.Scalc.Ast.scope_body_name = scope_uid)
prgm.scopes)
else
Format.fprintf fmt "%a\n"
(Format.pp_print_list
~pp_sep:(fun fmt () -> Format.fprintf fmt "\n\n")
(fun fmt scope ->
(Scalc.Print.format_scope prgm.decl_ctx) fmt scope))
prgm.scopes
| `Python ->
let output_file, with_output =
get_output_format ~ext:".py" ()
in
Cli.debug_print "Compiling program into Python...";
Cli.debug_print "Writing to %s..."
(Option.value ~default:"stdout" output_file);
with_output
@@ fun fmt ->
Scalc.To_python.format_program fmt prgm type_ordering
| `Plugin (Plugin.Lcalc _) -> assert false
| `Plugin (Plugin.Scalc p) ->
let output_file, _ = get_output ~ext:p.Plugin.extension () in
Cli.debug_print "Compiling program through backend \"%s\"..."
p.Plugin.name;
Cli.debug_print "Writing to %s..."
(Option.value ~default:"stdout" output_file);
p.Plugin.apply ~source_file ~output_file
~scope:options.ex_scope prgm type_ordering)))))));
0
with
| Errors.StructuredError (msg, pos) ->
let bt = Printexc.get_raw_backtrace () in
Cli.error_print "%s" (Errors.print_structured_error msg pos);
if Printexc.backtrace_status () then Printexc.print_raw_backtrace stderr bt;
-1
| Sys_error msg ->
let bt = Printexc.get_raw_backtrace () in
Cli.error_print "System error: %s" msg;
if Printexc.backtrace_status () then Printexc.print_raw_backtrace stderr bt;
-1
let main () =
let return_code =
Cmdliner.Cmd.eval'
(Cmdliner.Cmd.v Cli.info (Cli.catala_t (fun f -> driver (FileName f))))
in
exit return_code
(* Export module PluginAPI, hide parent module Plugin *)
module Plugin = Plugin.PluginAPI