mirror of
https://github.com/Chia-Network/chia-blockchain.git
synced 2024-09-11 10:56:14 +03:00
545 lines
25 KiB
Python
545 lines
25 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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import logging
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import signal
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import sys
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import traceback
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address, ip_address
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from multiprocessing import freeze_support
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from pathlib import Path
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from types import FrameType
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from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
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import aiosqlite
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from dnslib import AAAA, EDNS0, NS, QTYPE, RCODE, RD, RR, SOA, A, DNSError, DNSHeader, DNSQuestion, DNSRecord
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from chia.seeder.crawl_store import CrawlStore
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from chia.util.chia_logging import initialize_service_logging
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from chia.util.config import load_config, load_config_cli
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from chia.util.default_root import DEFAULT_ROOT_PATH
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from chia.util.misc import SignalHandlers
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from chia.util.path import path_from_root
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SERVICE_NAME = "seeder"
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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DnsCallback = Callable[[DNSRecord], Awaitable[DNSRecord]]
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# DNS snippet taken from: https://gist.github.com/pklaus/b5a7876d4d2cf7271873
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class DomainName(str):
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def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> DomainName:
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return DomainName(item + "." + self) # DomainName.NS becomes DomainName("NS.DomainName")
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class PeerList:
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ipv4: List[IPv4Address]
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ipv6: List[IPv6Address]
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@property
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def no_peers(self) -> bool:
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return not self.ipv4 and not self.ipv6
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@dataclass
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class UDPDNSServerProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
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"""
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This is a really simple UDP Server, that converts all requests to DNSRecord objects and passes them to the callback.
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"""
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callback: DnsCallback
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transport: Optional[asyncio.DatagramTransport] = field(init=False, default=None)
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data_queue: asyncio.Queue[tuple[DNSRecord, tuple[str, int]]] = field(default_factory=asyncio.Queue)
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queue_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[None]] = field(init=False, default=None)
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def start(self) -> None:
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self.queue_task = asyncio.create_task(self.respond()) # This starts the dns respond loop.
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async def stop(self) -> None:
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if self.queue_task is not None:
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self.queue_task.cancel()
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try:
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await self.queue_task
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except asyncio.CancelledError: # we dont care
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pass
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if self.transport is not None:
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self.transport.close()
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def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None:
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# we use the #ignore because transport is a subclass of BaseTransport, but we need the real type.
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self.transport = transport # type: ignore[assignment]
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def datagram_received(self, data: bytes, addr: tuple[str, int]) -> None:
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log.debug(f"Received UDP DNS request from {addr}.")
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dns_request: Optional[DNSRecord] = parse_dns_request(data)
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if dns_request is None: # Invalid Request, we can just drop it and move on.
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return
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asyncio.create_task(self.handler(dns_request, addr))
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async def respond(self) -> None:
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log.info("UDP DNS responder started.")
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while self.transport is None: # we wait for the transport to be set.
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await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
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while not self.transport.is_closing():
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try:
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edns_max_size = 0
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reply, caller = await self.data_queue.get()
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if len(reply.ar) > 0 and reply.ar[0].rtype == QTYPE.OPT:
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edns_max_size = reply.ar[0].edns_len
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reply_packed = reply.pack()
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if len(reply_packed) > max(512, edns_max_size): # 512 is the default max size for DNS:
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log.debug(f"DNS response to {caller} is too large, truncating.")
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reply_packed = reply.truncate().pack()
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self.transport.sendto(reply_packed, caller)
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log.debug(f"Sent UDP DNS response to {caller}, of size {len(reply_packed)}.")
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except Exception as e:
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log.error(f"Exception while responding to UDP DNS request: {e}. Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}.")
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log.info("UDP DNS responder stopped.")
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async def handler(self, data: DNSRecord, caller: tuple[str, int]) -> None:
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r_data = await get_dns_reply(self.callback, data) # process the request, returning a DNSRecord response.
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await self.data_queue.put((r_data, caller))
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@dataclass
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class TCPDNSServerProtocol(asyncio.BufferedProtocol):
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"""
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This TCP server is a little more complicated, because we need to handle the length field, however it still
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converts all requests to DNSRecord objects and passes them to the callback, after receiving the full message.
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"""
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callback: DnsCallback
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transport: Optional[asyncio.Transport] = field(init=False, default=None)
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peer_info: str = field(init=False, default="")
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expected_length: int = 0
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buffer: bytearray = field(init=False, default_factory=lambda: bytearray(2))
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futures: List[asyncio.Future[None]] = field(init=False, default_factory=list)
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def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None:
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"""
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This is called whenever we get a new connection.
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"""
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# we use the #ignore because transport is a subclass of BaseTransport, but we need the real type.
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self.transport = transport # type: ignore[assignment]
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peer_info = transport.get_extra_info("peername")
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self.peer_info = f"{peer_info[0]}:{peer_info[1]}"
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log.debug(f"TCP connection established with {self.peer_info}.")
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def connection_lost(self, exc: Optional[Exception]) -> None:
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"""
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This is called whenever a connection is lost, or closed.
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"""
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if exc is not None:
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log.debug(f"TCP DNS connection lost with {self.peer_info}. Exception: {exc}.")
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else:
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log.debug(f"TCP DNS connection closed with {self.peer_info}.")
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# reset the state of the protocol.
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for future in self.futures:
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future.cancel()
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self.futures = []
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self.buffer = bytearray(2)
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self.expected_length = 0
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def get_buffer(self, sizehint: int) -> memoryview:
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"""
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This is the first function called after connection_made, it returns a buffer that the tcp server will write to.
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Once a buffer is written to, buffer_updated is called.
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"""
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return memoryview(self.buffer)
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def buffer_updated(self, nbytes: int) -> None:
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"""
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This is called whenever the buffer is written to, and it loops through the buffer, grouping them into messages
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and then dns records.
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"""
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while not len(self.buffer) == 0 and self.transport is not None:
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if not self.expected_length:
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# Length field received (This is the first part of the message)
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self.expected_length = int.from_bytes(self.buffer, byteorder="big")
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self.buffer = self.buffer[2:] # Remove the length field from the buffer.
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if len(self.buffer) >= self.expected_length:
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# This is the rest of the message (after the length field)
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message = self.buffer[: self.expected_length]
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self.buffer = self.buffer[self.expected_length :] # Remove the message from the buffer
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self.expected_length = 0 # Reset the expected length
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dns_request: Optional[DNSRecord] = parse_dns_request(message)
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if dns_request is None: # Invalid Request, so we disconnect and don't send anything back.
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self.transport.close()
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return
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self.futures.append(asyncio.create_task(self.handle_and_respond(dns_request)))
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self.buffer = bytearray(2 if self.expected_length == 0 else self.expected_length) # Reset the buffer if empty.
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def eof_received(self) -> Optional[bool]:
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"""
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This is called when the client closes the connection, False or None means we close the connection.
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True means we keep the connection open.
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"""
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if len(self.futures) > 0: # Successful requests
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if self.expected_length != 0: # Incomplete requests
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log.warning(
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f"Received incomplete TCP DNS request of length {self.expected_length} from {self.peer_info}, "
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f"closing connection after dns replies are sent."
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)
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asyncio.create_task(self.wait_for_futures())
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return True # Keep connection open, until the futures are done.
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log.info(f"Received early EOF from {self.peer_info}, closing connection.")
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return False
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async def wait_for_futures(self) -> None:
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"""
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Waits for all the futures to complete, and then closes the connection.
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"""
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try:
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await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.gather(*self.futures), timeout=10)
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except asyncio.TimeoutError:
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log.warning(f"Timed out waiting for DNS replies to be sent to {self.peer_info}.")
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if self.transport is not None:
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self.transport.close()
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async def handle_and_respond(self, data: DNSRecord) -> None:
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r_data = await get_dns_reply(self.callback, data) # process the request, returning a DNSRecord response.
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try:
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# If the client closed the connection, we don't want to send anything.
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if self.transport is not None and not self.transport.is_closing():
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self.transport.write(dns_response_to_tcp(r_data)) # send data back to the client
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log.debug(f"Sent DNS response for {data.q.qname}, to {self.peer_info}.")
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except Exception as e:
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log.error(f"Exception while responding to TCP DNS request: {e}. Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}.")
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def dns_response_to_tcp(data: DNSRecord) -> bytes:
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"""
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Converts a DNSRecord response to a TCP DNS response, by adding a 2 byte length field to the start.
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"""
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dns_response = data.pack()
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dns_response_length = len(dns_response).to_bytes(2, byteorder="big")
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return bytes(dns_response_length + dns_response)
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def create_dns_reply(dns_request: DNSRecord) -> DNSRecord:
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"""
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Creates a DNS response with the correct header and section flags set.
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"""
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# QR means query response, AA means authoritative answer, RA means recursion available
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return DNSRecord(DNSHeader(id=dns_request.header.id, qr=1, aa=1, ra=0), q=dns_request.q)
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def parse_dns_request(data: bytes) -> Optional[DNSRecord]:
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"""
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Parses the DNS request, and returns a DNSRecord object, or None if the request is invalid.
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"""
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dns_request: Optional[DNSRecord] = None
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try:
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dns_request = DNSRecord.parse(data)
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except DNSError as e:
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log.warning(f"Received invalid DNS request: {e}. Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}.")
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return dns_request
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async def get_dns_reply(callback: DnsCallback, dns_request: DNSRecord) -> DNSRecord:
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"""
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This function calls the callback, and returns SERVFAIL if the callback raises an exception.
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"""
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try:
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dns_reply = await callback(dns_request)
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except Exception as e:
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log.error(f"Exception during DNS record processing: {e}. Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}.")
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# we return an empty response with an error code
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dns_reply = create_dns_reply(dns_request) # This is an empty response, with only the header set.
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dns_reply.header.rcode = RCODE.SERVFAIL
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return dns_reply
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@dataclass
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class DNSServer:
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config: Dict[str, Any]
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root_path: Path
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lock: asyncio.Lock = field(default_factory=asyncio.Lock)
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shutdown_event: asyncio.Event = field(default_factory=asyncio.Event)
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crawl_store: Optional[CrawlStore] = field(init=False, default=None)
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reliable_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[None]] = field(init=False, default=None)
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shutting_down: bool = field(init=False, default=False)
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udp_transport_ipv4: Optional[asyncio.DatagramTransport] = field(init=False, default=None)
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udp_protocol_ipv4: Optional[UDPDNSServerProtocol] = field(init=False, default=None)
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udp_transport_ipv6: Optional[asyncio.DatagramTransport] = field(init=False, default=None)
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udp_protocol_ipv6: Optional[UDPDNSServerProtocol] = field(init=False, default=None)
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# TODO: After 3.10 is dropped change to asyncio.Server
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tcp_server: Optional[asyncio.base_events.Server] = field(init=False, default=None)
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# these are all set in __post_init__
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tcp_dns_port: int = field(init=False)
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udp_dns_port: int = field(init=False)
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db_path: Path = field(init=False)
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domain: DomainName = field(init=False)
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ns1: DomainName = field(init=False)
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ns_records: List[RR] = field(init=False)
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ttl: int = field(init=False)
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soa_record: RR = field(init=False)
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reliable_peers_v4: List[IPv4Address] = field(default_factory=list)
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reliable_peers_v6: List[IPv6Address] = field(default_factory=list)
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pointer_v4: int = 0
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pointer_v6: int = 0
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def __post_init__(self) -> None:
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"""
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We initialize all the variables set to field(init=False) here.
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"""
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# From Config:
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# The dns ports should only really be different if testing.
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self.tcp_dns_port: int = self.config.get("dns_port", 53)
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self.udp_dns_port: int = self.config.get("dns_port", 53)
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# DB Path:
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crawler_db_path: str = self.config.get("crawler_db_path", "crawler.db")
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self.db_path: Path = path_from_root(self.root_path, crawler_db_path)
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self.db_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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# DNS info:
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self.domain: DomainName = DomainName(self.config["domain_name"])
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if not self.domain.endswith("."):
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self.domain = DomainName(self.domain + ".") # Make sure the domain ends with a period, as per RFC 1035.
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self.ns1: DomainName = DomainName(self.config["nameserver"])
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self.ns_records: List[NS] = [NS(self.ns1)]
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self.ttl: int = self.config["ttl"]
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self.soa_record: SOA = SOA(
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mname=self.ns1, # primary name server
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rname=self.config["soa"]["rname"], # email of the domain administrator
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times=(
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self.config["soa"]["serial_number"],
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self.config["soa"]["refresh"],
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self.config["soa"]["retry"],
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self.config["soa"]["expire"],
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self.config["soa"]["minimum"],
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),
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)
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def run(self) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
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log.warning("Starting DNS server.")
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# Get a reference to the event loop as we plan to use low-level APIs.
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loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
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# Set up the crawl store and the peer update task.
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self.crawl_store = await CrawlStore.create(await aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path, timeout=120))
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self.reliable_task = asyncio.create_task(self.periodically_get_reliable_peers())
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# One protocol instance will be created for each udp transport, so that we can accept ipv4 and ipv6
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self.udp_transport_ipv6, self.udp_protocol_ipv6 = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
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lambda: UDPDNSServerProtocol(self.dns_response), local_addr=("::0", self.udp_dns_port)
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)
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self.udp_protocol_ipv6.start() # start ipv6 udp transmit task
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# in case the port is 0, we get the real port
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self.udp_dns_port = self.udp_transport_ipv6.get_extra_info("sockname")[1] # get the port we bound to
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if sys.platform.startswith("win32") or sys.platform.startswith("cygwin"):
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# Windows does not support dual stack sockets, so we need to create a new socket for ipv4.
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self.udp_transport_ipv4, self.udp_protocol_ipv4 = await loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
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lambda: UDPDNSServerProtocol(self.dns_response), local_addr=("0.0.0.0", self.udp_dns_port)
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)
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self.udp_protocol_ipv4.start() # start ipv4 udp transmit task
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# One tcp server will handle both ipv4 and ipv6 on both linux and windows.
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self.tcp_server = await loop.create_server(
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lambda: TCPDNSServerProtocol(self.dns_response), ["::0", "0.0.0.0"], self.tcp_dns_port
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)
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log.warning("DNS server started.")
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try:
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yield
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finally: # catches any errors and properly shuts down the server
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await self.stop()
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log.warning("DNS server stopped.")
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async def setup_process_global_state(self, signal_handlers: SignalHandlers) -> None:
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signal_handlers.setup_async_signal_handler(handler=self._accept_signal)
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async def _accept_signal(
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self,
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signal_: signal.Signals,
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stack_frame: Optional[FrameType],
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loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
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) -> None: # pragma: no cover
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log.info("Received signal %s (%s), shutting down.", signal_.name, signal_.value)
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await self.stop()
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async def stop(self) -> None:
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log.warning("Stopping DNS server...")
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if self.shutting_down:
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return
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self.shutting_down = True
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if self.reliable_task is not None:
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self.reliable_task.cancel() # cancel the peer update task
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if self.crawl_store is not None:
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await self.crawl_store.crawl_db.close()
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if self.udp_protocol_ipv6 is not None:
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await self.udp_protocol_ipv6.stop() # stop responding to and accepting udp requests (ipv6) & ipv4 if linux.
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if self.udp_protocol_ipv4 is not None:
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await self.udp_protocol_ipv4.stop() # stop responding to and accepting udp requests (ipv4) if windows.
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if self.tcp_server is not None:
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self.tcp_server.close() # stop accepting new tcp requests (ipv4 and ipv6)
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await self.tcp_server.wait_closed() # wait for existing TCP requests to finish (ipv4 and ipv6)
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self.shutdown_event.set()
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async def periodically_get_reliable_peers(self) -> None:
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sleep_interval = 0
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while not self.shutdown_event.is_set() and self.crawl_store is not None:
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try:
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new_reliable_peers = await self.crawl_store.get_good_peers()
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except Exception as e:
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log.error(f"Error loading reliable peers from database: {e}. Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}.")
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continue
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if len(new_reliable_peers) == 0:
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log.warning("No reliable peers found in database, waiting for db to be populated.")
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await asyncio.sleep(2) # sleep for 2 seconds, because the db has not been populated yet.
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continue
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async with self.lock:
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self.reliable_peers_v4 = []
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self.reliable_peers_v6 = []
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self.pointer_v4 = 0
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self.pointer_v6 = 0
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for peer in new_reliable_peers:
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try:
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validated_peer = ip_address(peer)
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if validated_peer.version == 4:
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self.reliable_peers_v4.append(validated_peer)
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elif validated_peer.version == 6:
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self.reliable_peers_v6.append(validated_peer)
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except ValueError:
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log.error(f"Invalid peer: {peer}")
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continue
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log.warning(
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f"Number of reliable peers discovered in dns server:"
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f" IPv4 count - {len(self.reliable_peers_v4)}"
|
|
f" IPv6 count - {len(self.reliable_peers_v6)}"
|
|
)
|
|
sleep_interval = min(15, sleep_interval + 1)
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(sleep_interval * 60)
|
|
|
|
async def get_peers_to_respond(self, ipv4_count: int, ipv6_count: int) -> PeerList:
|
|
async with self.lock:
|
|
# Append IPv4.
|
|
ipv4_peers: List[IPv4Address] = []
|
|
size = len(self.reliable_peers_v4)
|
|
if ipv4_count > 0 and size <= ipv4_count:
|
|
ipv4_peers = self.reliable_peers_v4
|
|
elif ipv4_count > 0:
|
|
ipv4_peers = [
|
|
self.reliable_peers_v4[i % size] for i in range(self.pointer_v4, self.pointer_v4 + ipv4_count)
|
|
]
|
|
self.pointer_v4 = (self.pointer_v4 + ipv4_count) % size # mark where we left off
|
|
# Append IPv6.
|
|
ipv6_peers: List[IPv6Address] = []
|
|
size = len(self.reliable_peers_v6)
|
|
if ipv6_count > 0 and size <= ipv6_count:
|
|
ipv6_peers = self.reliable_peers_v6
|
|
elif ipv6_count > 0:
|
|
ipv6_peers = [
|
|
self.reliable_peers_v6[i % size] for i in range(self.pointer_v6, self.pointer_v6 + ipv6_count)
|
|
]
|
|
self.pointer_v6 = (self.pointer_v6 + ipv6_count) % size # mark where we left off
|
|
return PeerList(ipv4_peers, ipv6_peers)
|
|
|
|
async def dns_response(self, request: DNSRecord) -> DNSRecord:
|
|
"""
|
|
This function is called when a DNS request is received, and it returns a DNS response.
|
|
It does not catch any errors as it is called from within a try-except block.
|
|
"""
|
|
reply = create_dns_reply(request)
|
|
dns_question: DNSQuestion = request.q # this is the question / request
|
|
question_type: int = dns_question.qtype # the type of the record being requested
|
|
qname = dns_question.qname # the name being queried / requested
|
|
# ADD EDNS0 to response if supported
|
|
if len(request.ar) > 0 and request.ar[0].rtype == QTYPE.OPT: # OPT Means EDNS
|
|
udp_len = min(4096, request.ar[0].edns_len)
|
|
edns_reply = EDNS0(udp_len=udp_len)
|
|
reply.add_ar(edns_reply)
|
|
# DNS labels are mixed case with DNS resolvers that implement the use of bit 0x20 to improve
|
|
# transaction identity. See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00
|
|
qname_str = str(qname).lower()
|
|
if qname_str != self.domain and not qname_str.endswith("." + self.domain):
|
|
# we don't answer for other domains (we have the not recursive bit set)
|
|
log.warning(f"Invalid request for {qname_str}, returning REFUSED.")
|
|
reply.header.rcode = RCODE.REFUSED
|
|
return reply
|
|
|
|
ttl: int = self.ttl
|
|
# we add these to the list as it will allow us to respond to ns and soa requests
|
|
ips: List[RD] = [self.soa_record] + self.ns_records
|
|
ipv4_count = 0
|
|
ipv6_count = 0
|
|
if question_type is QTYPE.A:
|
|
ipv4_count = 32
|
|
elif question_type is QTYPE.AAAA:
|
|
ipv6_count = 32
|
|
elif question_type is QTYPE.ANY:
|
|
ipv4_count = 16
|
|
ipv6_count = 16
|
|
else:
|
|
ipv4_count = 32
|
|
peers: PeerList = await self.get_peers_to_respond(ipv4_count, ipv6_count)
|
|
if peers.no_peers:
|
|
log.error("No peers found, returning SOA and NS records only.")
|
|
ttl = 60 # 1 minute as we should have some peers very soon
|
|
# we always return the SOA and NS records, so we continue even if there are no peers
|
|
ips.extend([A(str(peer)) for peer in peers.ipv4])
|
|
ips.extend([AAAA(str(peer)) for peer in peers.ipv6])
|
|
|
|
records: Dict[DomainName, List[RD]] = { # this is where we can add other records we want to serve
|
|
self.domain: ips,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
valid_domain = False
|
|
for domain_name, domain_responses in records.items():
|
|
if domain_name == qname_str: # if the dns name is the same as the requested name
|
|
valid_domain = True
|
|
for response in domain_responses:
|
|
rqt: int = getattr(QTYPE, response.__class__.__name__)
|
|
if question_type == rqt or question_type == QTYPE.ANY:
|
|
reply.add_answer(RR(rname=qname, rtype=rqt, rclass=1, ttl=ttl, rdata=response))
|
|
if not valid_domain and len(reply.rr) == 0: # if we didn't find any records to return
|
|
reply.header.rcode = RCODE.NXDOMAIN
|
|
# always put nameservers and the SOA records
|
|
for nameserver in self.ns_records:
|
|
reply.add_auth(RR(rname=self.domain, rtype=QTYPE.NS, rclass=1, ttl=ttl, rdata=nameserver))
|
|
reply.add_auth(RR(rname=self.domain, rtype=QTYPE.SOA, rclass=1, ttl=ttl, rdata=self.soa_record))
|
|
return reply
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def run_dns_server(dns_server: DNSServer) -> None: # pragma: no cover
|
|
async with SignalHandlers.manage() as signal_handlers:
|
|
await dns_server.setup_process_global_state(signal_handlers=signal_handlers)
|
|
async with dns_server.run():
|
|
await dns_server.shutdown_event.wait() # this is released on SIGINT or SIGTERM or any unhandled exception
|
|
|
|
|
|
def create_dns_server_service(config: Dict[str, Any], root_path: Path) -> DNSServer:
|
|
service_config = config[SERVICE_NAME]
|
|
|
|
return DNSServer(service_config, root_path)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main() -> None: # pragma: no cover
|
|
freeze_support()
|
|
root_path = DEFAULT_ROOT_PATH
|
|
# TODO: refactor to avoid the double load
|
|
config = load_config(DEFAULT_ROOT_PATH, "config.yaml")
|
|
service_config = load_config_cli(DEFAULT_ROOT_PATH, "config.yaml", SERVICE_NAME)
|
|
config[SERVICE_NAME] = service_config
|
|
initialize_service_logging(service_name=SERVICE_NAME, config=config)
|
|
|
|
dns_server = create_dns_server_service(config, root_path)
|
|
asyncio.run(run_dns_server(dns_server))
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
main()
|