unleashed-firmware/documentation/file_formats/iButtonFileFormat.md

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# iButton key file format
## Example
```
Filetype: Flipper iButton key
[FL-3070] iButton system and app refactoring (#2388) * Add 1-wire thermometer example app stub * Working 1-wire thermometer app * Refactor app to use threads * Clean up code, add comments * Add CRC checking * Increase update period * Fix error in fbt * Revert the old update period * Use settable pin in onewire_host * Use settable pin for onewire_slave * Clear EXTI flag after callback, make private methods static in onewire_slave * Do not hardcode GPIO pin number * Remove iButton hal from furi_hal_rfid * Remove most of furi_hal_ibutton * Add some of furi_hal_ibutton back * Slightly neater code * Update CODEOWNERS * Add furi_hal_gpio_get_ext_pin_number * Create README.md * Temporary get Metakom and Cyfral keys out of the way * Better enum name * Syncing work, does not compile * Syncing work, now compiles * Working read impl for DS1990 and DS1992 * Add the ability to display extended key data * Get rid of DialogEx * Add save and load API * Better iButtonKey encapsulation * Fix crash * Load key code boilerplate * More load key code boilerplate * Minor code cleanup * Implement loading and saving DS1990 keys * Implement the Info scene * Implement loading & saving for DS1992 * Implement read error scene stub * Implement delete confirmation screen * Better error messages (protocol-dependent) * Minor old code cleanup * Remove iButtonDevice, add command callback to iButtonSlave * Implement draft emulation for DS1990 * Better emulation for DS1990 * Initial emulation implementation for DS1992 * Better common command definitions * Use common submenu callback, add protocol list * Improve ViewData screen * Improve scene_add_type * Add stubs for write functionality * Improve naming consistency * Implement writing a DS1992 onto another one * Improve DS1992 write code * Improve DS1992 write code once more * Prepare write_blank for DS1990, delete ibutton_writer * Implement writing DS1990 onto blanks * Fix reading DS1990 * Partially implement writing DS1992 onto blanks * Implement GUI for writing keys * Implement GUI for emulating keys * Reduce memory usage for pretty_format * Automatically truncate data more than 256 bytes * Initial implementation of DS1996 (not tested) * Fix crash due to missing virtual function * Improve emulation code * Improve DS1992 emulation code * Correct return value for onewire_slave_send * Correct return value for onewire_slave_receive * Implement emulation for DS1992 & DS1996 * Better constant names * Simplify & optimise the emulation code * Remove duplicate code * Add skip rom command emulation * Show loading animation for large keys * Implement manual adding & editing of keys * Use buffered file streams to speed up saving & loading * Reset key name before adding a new one * Sync a buffered file stream before saving * Use the DSGeneric protocol as a fallback option * Implement emulation via RPC * Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys * Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys once more * Make some functions static * Make protocols not rely on one_wire classes * Improve ProtocolDict usage * Improve ProtocolDict usage more * Implement reading Metakom & Cyfral keys * Rename some files * Better file structure * Implement a unified interface for misc protocols * Implement a unified interface for dallas protocols * Concrete types for Dallas protocols * Implement a unified interface for all key types * Improved type naming * Improved private types * Proper types in protocol definitions * Implement emulation for Cyfral & Metakom keys * Implement save&load for Metakom & Cyfral keys * Better type names * Rename files, better names * Allocate iButtonProtocols like a normal class * Reset the key each time the start scene is selected * Improve comments and constants * Add ibutton_protocols to SDK headers * Add ibutton_key to SDK headers * Add ibutton_key to SDK headers * Implement reading via cli * Implement emulation via cli * Implement writing Dallas blanks via cli * Correctly revert the editing if cancelled by the user * Correct committing mishap * Elide the long text on the info screen * Change key name for data in Misc keys * Update iButtonFileFormat.md * Remember the key's folder * Save menu position in ReadKeyMenu and SavedKeyMenu * Correct use of preselected path in file browser Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>
2023-03-02 16:23:33 +03:00
Version: 2
Protocol: DS1992
Rom Data: 08 DE AD BE EF FA CE 4E
Sram Data: 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 47 69 76 65 59 6F 75 55 70 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 4C 65 74 59 6F 75 44 6F 77 6E 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 52 75 6E 41 72 6F 75 6E 64 41 6E 64 44 65 73 65 72 74 59 6F 75 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 4D 61 6B 65 59 6F 75 43 72 79 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 53 61 79 47 6F 6F 64 62 79 65 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 54 65 6C 6C 41 4C 69 65
```
## Description
Filename extension: `.ibtn`
[FL-3070] iButton system and app refactoring (#2388) * Add 1-wire thermometer example app stub * Working 1-wire thermometer app * Refactor app to use threads * Clean up code, add comments * Add CRC checking * Increase update period * Fix error in fbt * Revert the old update period * Use settable pin in onewire_host * Use settable pin for onewire_slave * Clear EXTI flag after callback, make private methods static in onewire_slave * Do not hardcode GPIO pin number * Remove iButton hal from furi_hal_rfid * Remove most of furi_hal_ibutton * Add some of furi_hal_ibutton back * Slightly neater code * Update CODEOWNERS * Add furi_hal_gpio_get_ext_pin_number * Create README.md * Temporary get Metakom and Cyfral keys out of the way * Better enum name * Syncing work, does not compile * Syncing work, now compiles * Working read impl for DS1990 and DS1992 * Add the ability to display extended key data * Get rid of DialogEx * Add save and load API * Better iButtonKey encapsulation * Fix crash * Load key code boilerplate * More load key code boilerplate * Minor code cleanup * Implement loading and saving DS1990 keys * Implement the Info scene * Implement loading & saving for DS1992 * Implement read error scene stub * Implement delete confirmation screen * Better error messages (protocol-dependent) * Minor old code cleanup * Remove iButtonDevice, add command callback to iButtonSlave * Implement draft emulation for DS1990 * Better emulation for DS1990 * Initial emulation implementation for DS1992 * Better common command definitions * Use common submenu callback, add protocol list * Improve ViewData screen * Improve scene_add_type * Add stubs for write functionality * Improve naming consistency * Implement writing a DS1992 onto another one * Improve DS1992 write code * Improve DS1992 write code once more * Prepare write_blank for DS1990, delete ibutton_writer * Implement writing DS1990 onto blanks * Fix reading DS1990 * Partially implement writing DS1992 onto blanks * Implement GUI for writing keys * Implement GUI for emulating keys * Reduce memory usage for pretty_format * Automatically truncate data more than 256 bytes * Initial implementation of DS1996 (not tested) * Fix crash due to missing virtual function * Improve emulation code * Improve DS1992 emulation code * Correct return value for onewire_slave_send * Correct return value for onewire_slave_receive * Implement emulation for DS1992 & DS1996 * Better constant names * Simplify & optimise the emulation code * Remove duplicate code * Add skip rom command emulation * Show loading animation for large keys * Implement manual adding & editing of keys * Use buffered file streams to speed up saving & loading * Reset key name before adding a new one * Sync a buffered file stream before saving * Use the DSGeneric protocol as a fallback option * Implement emulation via RPC * Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys * Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys once more * Make some functions static * Make protocols not rely on one_wire classes * Improve ProtocolDict usage * Improve ProtocolDict usage more * Implement reading Metakom & Cyfral keys * Rename some files * Better file structure * Implement a unified interface for misc protocols * Implement a unified interface for dallas protocols * Concrete types for Dallas protocols * Implement a unified interface for all key types * Improved type naming * Improved private types * Proper types in protocol definitions * Implement emulation for Cyfral & Metakom keys * Implement save&load for Metakom & Cyfral keys * Better type names * Rename files, better names * Allocate iButtonProtocols like a normal class * Reset the key each time the start scene is selected * Improve comments and constants * Add ibutton_protocols to SDK headers * Add ibutton_key to SDK headers * Add ibutton_key to SDK headers * Implement reading via cli * Implement emulation via cli * Implement writing Dallas blanks via cli * Correctly revert the editing if cancelled by the user * Correct committing mishap * Elide the long text on the info screen * Change key name for data in Misc keys * Update iButtonFileFormat.md * Remember the key's folder * Save menu position in ReadKeyMenu and SavedKeyMenu * Correct use of preselected path in file browser Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>
2023-03-02 16:23:33 +03:00
The file stores a single iButton key, complete with all data required by the protocol.
[FL-3070] iButton system and app refactoring (#2388) * Add 1-wire thermometer example app stub * Working 1-wire thermometer app * Refactor app to use threads * Clean up code, add comments * Add CRC checking * Increase update period * Fix error in fbt * Revert the old update period * Use settable pin in onewire_host * Use settable pin for onewire_slave * Clear EXTI flag after callback, make private methods static in onewire_slave * Do not hardcode GPIO pin number * Remove iButton hal from furi_hal_rfid * Remove most of furi_hal_ibutton * Add some of furi_hal_ibutton back * Slightly neater code * Update CODEOWNERS * Add furi_hal_gpio_get_ext_pin_number * Create README.md * Temporary get Metakom and Cyfral keys out of the way * Better enum name * Syncing work, does not compile * Syncing work, now compiles * Working read impl for DS1990 and DS1992 * Add the ability to display extended key data * Get rid of DialogEx * Add save and load API * Better iButtonKey encapsulation * Fix crash * Load key code boilerplate * More load key code boilerplate * Minor code cleanup * Implement loading and saving DS1990 keys * Implement the Info scene * Implement loading & saving for DS1992 * Implement read error scene stub * Implement delete confirmation screen * Better error messages (protocol-dependent) * Minor old code cleanup * Remove iButtonDevice, add command callback to iButtonSlave * Implement draft emulation for DS1990 * Better emulation for DS1990 * Initial emulation implementation for DS1992 * Better common command definitions * Use common submenu callback, add protocol list * Improve ViewData screen * Improve scene_add_type * Add stubs for write functionality * Improve naming consistency * Implement writing a DS1992 onto another one * Improve DS1992 write code * Improve DS1992 write code once more * Prepare write_blank for DS1990, delete ibutton_writer * Implement writing DS1990 onto blanks * Fix reading DS1990 * Partially implement writing DS1992 onto blanks * Implement GUI for writing keys * Implement GUI for emulating keys * Reduce memory usage for pretty_format * Automatically truncate data more than 256 bytes * Initial implementation of DS1996 (not tested) * Fix crash due to missing virtual function * Improve emulation code * Improve DS1992 emulation code * Correct return value for onewire_slave_send * Correct return value for onewire_slave_receive * Implement emulation for DS1992 & DS1996 * Better constant names * Simplify & optimise the emulation code * Remove duplicate code * Add skip rom command emulation * Show loading animation for large keys * Implement manual adding & editing of keys * Use buffered file streams to speed up saving & loading * Reset key name before adding a new one * Sync a buffered file stream before saving * Use the DSGeneric protocol as a fallback option * Implement emulation via RPC * Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys * Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys once more * Make some functions static * Make protocols not rely on one_wire classes * Improve ProtocolDict usage * Improve ProtocolDict usage more * Implement reading Metakom & Cyfral keys * Rename some files * Better file structure * Implement a unified interface for misc protocols * Implement a unified interface for dallas protocols * Concrete types for Dallas protocols * Implement a unified interface for all key types * Improved type naming * Improved private types * Proper types in protocol definitions * Implement emulation for Cyfral & Metakom keys * Implement save&load for Metakom & Cyfral keys * Better type names * Rename files, better names * Allocate iButtonProtocols like a normal class * Reset the key each time the start scene is selected * Improve comments and constants * Add ibutton_protocols to SDK headers * Add ibutton_key to SDK headers * Add ibutton_key to SDK headers * Implement reading via cli * Implement emulation via cli * Implement writing Dallas blanks via cli * Correctly revert the editing if cancelled by the user * Correct committing mishap * Elide the long text on the info screen * Change key name for data in Misc keys * Update iButtonFileFormat.md * Remember the key's folder * Save menu position in ReadKeyMenu and SavedKeyMenu * Correct use of preselected path in file browser Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>
2023-03-02 16:23:33 +03:00
## Version history
### 2. Current version.
Changelog:
- Added support for different Dallas protocols
- Fields after `Protocol` are protocol-dependent for flexibiliy
#### Format fields
| Name | Type | Description |
| ----------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| Protocol | string | Currently supported: DS1990, DS1992, DS1996, DS1971, DSGeneric*, Cyfral, Metakom |
| Rom Data | hex | Read-only memory data (Dallas protocols only) |
| Sram Data | hex | Static RAM data (DS1992 and DS1996 only)
| Eeprom Data | hex | EEPROM data (DS1971 only)
| Data | hex | Key data (Cyfral & Metakom only) |
[FL-3070] iButton system and app refactoring (#2388) * Add 1-wire thermometer example app stub * Working 1-wire thermometer app * Refactor app to use threads * Clean up code, add comments * Add CRC checking * Increase update period * Fix error in fbt * Revert the old update period * Use settable pin in onewire_host * Use settable pin for onewire_slave * Clear EXTI flag after callback, make private methods static in onewire_slave * Do not hardcode GPIO pin number * Remove iButton hal from furi_hal_rfid * Remove most of furi_hal_ibutton * Add some of furi_hal_ibutton back * Slightly neater code * Update CODEOWNERS * Add furi_hal_gpio_get_ext_pin_number * Create README.md * Temporary get Metakom and Cyfral keys out of the way * Better enum name * Syncing work, does not compile * Syncing work, now compiles * Working read impl for DS1990 and DS1992 * Add the ability to display extended key data * Get rid of DialogEx * Add save and load API * Better iButtonKey encapsulation * Fix crash * Load key code boilerplate * More load key code boilerplate * Minor code cleanup * Implement loading and saving DS1990 keys * Implement the Info scene * Implement loading & saving for DS1992 * Implement read error scene stub * Implement delete confirmation screen * Better error messages (protocol-dependent) * Minor old code cleanup * Remove iButtonDevice, add command callback to iButtonSlave * Implement draft emulation for DS1990 * Better emulation for DS1990 * Initial emulation implementation for DS1992 * Better common command definitions * Use common submenu callback, add protocol list * Improve ViewData screen * Improve scene_add_type * Add stubs for write functionality * Improve naming consistency * Implement writing a DS1992 onto another one * Improve DS1992 write code * Improve DS1992 write code once more * Prepare write_blank for DS1990, delete ibutton_writer * Implement writing DS1990 onto blanks * Fix reading DS1990 * Partially implement writing DS1992 onto blanks * Implement GUI for writing keys * Implement GUI for emulating keys * Reduce memory usage for pretty_format * Automatically truncate data more than 256 bytes * Initial implementation of DS1996 (not tested) * Fix crash due to missing virtual function * Improve emulation code * Improve DS1992 emulation code * Correct return value for onewire_slave_send * Correct return value for onewire_slave_receive * Implement emulation for DS1992 & DS1996 * Better constant names * Simplify & optimise the emulation code * Remove duplicate code * Add skip rom command emulation * Show loading animation for large keys * Implement manual adding & editing of keys * Use buffered file streams to speed up saving & loading * Reset key name before adding a new one * Sync a buffered file stream before saving * Use the DSGeneric protocol as a fallback option * Implement emulation via RPC * Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys * Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys once more * Make some functions static * Make protocols not rely on one_wire classes * Improve ProtocolDict usage * Improve ProtocolDict usage more * Implement reading Metakom & Cyfral keys * Rename some files * Better file structure * Implement a unified interface for misc protocols * Implement a unified interface for dallas protocols * Concrete types for Dallas protocols * Implement a unified interface for all key types * Improved type naming * Improved private types * Proper types in protocol definitions * Implement emulation for Cyfral & Metakom keys * Implement save&load for Metakom & Cyfral keys * Better type names * Rename files, better names * Allocate iButtonProtocols like a normal class * Reset the key each time the start scene is selected * Improve comments and constants * Add ibutton_protocols to SDK headers * Add ibutton_key to SDK headers * Add ibutton_key to SDK headers * Implement reading via cli * Implement emulation via cli * Implement writing Dallas blanks via cli * Correctly revert the editing if cancelled by the user * Correct committing mishap * Elide the long text on the info screen * Change key name for data in Misc keys * Update iButtonFileFormat.md * Remember the key's folder * Save menu position in ReadKeyMenu and SavedKeyMenu * Correct use of preselected path in file browser Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>
2023-03-02 16:23:33 +03:00
NOTE 1: DSGeneric is a catch-all protocol for all unknown 1-Wire devices. It reads only the ROM and does not perform any checks on the read data.
It can also be used if a key with a deliberately invalid family code or checksum is required.
NOTE 2: When adding new protocols, it is not necessarily to increase the format version, define the format in the protocol implementation instead.
### 1. Initial version.
Deprecated, will be converted to current version upon saving.
#### Format fields
| Name | Type | Description |
| -------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| Key type | string | Currently supported: Cyfral, Dallas, Metakom |
| Data | hex | Key data |