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45 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
45 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
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## What a Firmware Target is
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Flipper's firmware is modular and supports different hardware configurations in a common code base. It encapsulates hardware-specific differences in `furi_hal`, board initialization code, linker files, SDK data and other information in a _target definition_.
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Target-specific files are placed in a single sub-folder in `firmware/targets`. It must contain a target definition file, `target.json`, and may contain other files if they are referenced by current target's definition. By default, `fbt` gathers all source files in target folder, unless they are explicitly excluded.
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Targets can inherit most code parts from other targets, to reduce common code duplication.
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## Target Definition File
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A target definition file, `target.json`, is a JSON file that can contain the following fields:
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* `include_paths`: list of strings, folder paths relative to current target folder to add to global C/C++ header path lookup list.
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* `sdk_header_paths`: list of strings, folder paths relative to current target folder to gather headers from for including in SDK.
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* `startup_script`: filename of a startup script, performing initial hardware initialization.
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* `linker_script_flash`: filename of a linker script for creating the main firmware image.
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* `linker_script_ram`: filename of a linker script to use in "updater" build configuration.
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* `linker_script_app`: filename of a linker script to use for linking .fap files.
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* `sdk_symbols`: filename of a .csv file containing current SDK configuration for this target.
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* `linker_dependencies`: list of libraries to link the firmware with. Note that those not in the list won't be built by `fbt`. Also several link passes might be needed, in such case you may need to specify same library name twice.
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* `inherit`: string, specifies hardware target to borrow main configuration from. Current configuration may specify additional values for parameters that are lists of strings, or override values that are not lists.
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* `excluded_sources`: list of filenames from the inherited configuration(s) NOT to be built.
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* `excluded_headers`: list of headers from the inherited configuration(s) NOT to be included in generated SDK.
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* `excluded_modules`: list of strings specifying fbt library (module) names to exclude from being used to configure build environment.
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## Applications & Hardware
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Not all applications are available on different hardware targets.
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* For applications built into the firmware, you have to specify a compatible application set using `FIRMWARE_APP_SET=...` fbt option. See [fbt docs](./fbt.md#firmware-application-set) for details on build configurations.
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* For applications built as external .faps, you have to explicitly specify compatible targets in application's manifest, `application.fam`. For example, to limit application to a single target, add `targets=["f7"],` to the manifest. It won't be built for other targets.
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For details on application manifests, check out [their docs page](./AppManifests.md).
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## Building Firmware for a Specific Target
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You have to specify TARGET_HW (and, optionally, FIRMWARE_APP_SET) for `fbt` to build firmware for non-default target. For example, building and flashing debug firmware for f18 can be done with
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./fbt TARGET_HW=18 flash_usb_full
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