#include "elf_file.h" #include "elf_file_i.h" #include #include #include "elf_api_interface.h" #include "../api_hashtable/api_hashtable.h" #define TAG "Elf" #define ELF_NAME_BUFFER_LEN 32 #define SECTION_OFFSET(e, n) ((e)->section_table + (n) * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) #define IS_FLAGS_SET(v, m) (((v) & (m)) == (m)) #define RESOLVER_THREAD_YIELD_STEP 30 #define FAST_RELOCATION_VERSION 1 // #define ELF_DEBUG_LOG 1 #ifndef ELF_DEBUG_LOG #undef FURI_LOG_D #define FURI_LOG_D(...) #endif #define ELF_INVALID_ADDRESS 0xFFFFFFFF #define TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE 6 /** ldr r12, [pc, #2] bx r12 */ const uint8_t trampoline_code_little_endian[TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE] = {0xdf, 0xf8, 0x02, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x47}; typedef struct { uint8_t code[TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE]; uint32_t addr; } FURI_PACKED JMPTrampoline; /**************************************************************************************************/ /********************************************* Caches *********************************************/ /**************************************************************************************************/ static bool address_cache_get(AddressCache_t cache, int symEntry, Elf32_Addr* symAddr) { Elf32_Addr* addr = AddressCache_get(cache, symEntry); if(addr) { *symAddr = *addr; return true; } else { return false; } } static void address_cache_put(AddressCache_t cache, int symEntry, Elf32_Addr symAddr) { AddressCache_set_at(cache, symEntry, symAddr); } /**************************************************************************************************/ /********************************************** ELF ***********************************************/ /**************************************************************************************************/ static void elf_file_maybe_release_fd(ELFFile* elf) { if(elf->fd) { storage_file_free(elf->fd); elf->fd = NULL; } } static ELFSection* elf_file_get_section(ELFFile* elf, const char* name) { return ELFSectionDict_get(elf->sections, name); } static ELFSection* elf_file_get_or_put_section(ELFFile* elf, const char* name) { ELFSection* section_p = elf_file_get_section(elf, name); if(!section_p) { ELFSectionDict_set_at( elf->sections, strdup(name), (ELFSection){ .data = NULL, .sec_idx = 0, .size = 0, .rel_count = 0, .rel_offset = 0, .fast_rel = NULL, }); section_p = elf_file_get_section(elf, name); } return section_p; } static bool elf_read_string_from_offset(ELFFile* elf, off_t offset, FuriString* name) { bool result = false; off_t old = storage_file_tell(elf->fd); do { if(!storage_file_seek(elf->fd, offset, true)) break; char buffer[ELF_NAME_BUFFER_LEN + 1]; buffer[ELF_NAME_BUFFER_LEN] = 0; while(true) { size_t read = storage_file_read(elf->fd, buffer, ELF_NAME_BUFFER_LEN); furi_string_cat(name, buffer); if(strlen(buffer) < ELF_NAME_BUFFER_LEN) { result = true; break; } if(storage_file_get_error(elf->fd) != FSE_OK || read == 0) break; } } while(false); storage_file_seek(elf->fd, old, true); return result; } static bool elf_read_section_name(ELFFile* elf, off_t offset, FuriString* name) { return elf_read_string_from_offset(elf, elf->section_table_strings + offset, name); } static bool elf_read_symbol_name(ELFFile* elf, off_t offset, FuriString* name) { return elf_read_string_from_offset(elf, elf->symbol_table_strings + offset, name); } static bool elf_read_section_header(ELFFile* elf, size_t section_idx, Elf32_Shdr* section_header) { off_t offset = SECTION_OFFSET(elf, section_idx); return storage_file_seek(elf->fd, offset, true) && storage_file_read(elf->fd, section_header, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) == sizeof(Elf32_Shdr); } static bool elf_read_section( ELFFile* elf, size_t section_idx, Elf32_Shdr* section_header, FuriString* name) { if(!elf_read_section_header(elf, section_idx, section_header)) { return false; } if(section_header->sh_name && !elf_read_section_name(elf, section_header->sh_name, name)) { return false; } return true; } static bool elf_read_symbol(ELFFile* elf, int n, Elf32_Sym* sym, FuriString* name) { bool success = false; off_t old = storage_file_tell(elf->fd); off_t pos = elf->symbol_table + n * sizeof(Elf32_Sym); if(storage_file_seek(elf->fd, pos, true) && storage_file_read(elf->fd, sym, sizeof(Elf32_Sym)) == sizeof(Elf32_Sym)) { if(sym->st_name) success = elf_read_symbol_name(elf, sym->st_name, name); else { Elf32_Shdr shdr; success = elf_read_section(elf, sym->st_shndx, &shdr, name); } } storage_file_seek(elf->fd, old, true); return success; } static ELFSection* elf_section_of(ELFFile* elf, int index) { ELFSectionDict_it_t it; for(ELFSectionDict_it(it, elf->sections); !ELFSectionDict_end_p(it); ELFSectionDict_next(it)) { ELFSectionDict_itref_t* itref = ELFSectionDict_ref(it); if(itref->value.sec_idx == index) { return &itref->value; } } return NULL; } static Elf32_Addr elf_address_of(ELFFile* elf, Elf32_Sym* sym, const char* sName) { if(sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) { Elf32_Addr addr = 0; uint32_t hash = elf_symbolname_hash(sName); if(elf->api_interface->resolver_callback(elf->api_interface, hash, &addr)) { return addr; } } else { ELFSection* symSec = elf_section_of(elf, sym->st_shndx); if(symSec) { return ((Elf32_Addr)symSec->data) + sym->st_value; } } FURI_LOG_D(TAG, " Can not find address for symbol %s", sName); return ELF_INVALID_ADDRESS; } __attribute__((unused)) static const char* elf_reloc_type_to_str(int symt) { #define STRCASE(name) \ case name: \ return #name; switch(symt) { STRCASE(R_ARM_NONE) STRCASE(R_ARM_TARGET1) STRCASE(R_ARM_ABS32) STRCASE(R_ARM_REL32) STRCASE(R_ARM_THM_PC22) STRCASE(R_ARM_THM_JUMP24) default: return "R_"; } #undef STRCASE } static JMPTrampoline* elf_create_trampoline(Elf32_Addr addr) { JMPTrampoline* trampoline = malloc(sizeof(JMPTrampoline)); memcpy(trampoline->code, trampoline_code_little_endian, TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE); trampoline->addr = addr; return trampoline; } static void elf_relocate_jmp_call(ELFFile* elf, Elf32_Addr relAddr, int type, Elf32_Addr symAddr) { int offset, hi, lo, s, j1, j2, i1, i2, imm10, imm11; int to_thumb, is_call, blx_bit = 1 << 12; /* Get initial offset */ hi = ((uint16_t*)relAddr)[0]; lo = ((uint16_t*)relAddr)[1]; s = (hi >> 10) & 1; j1 = (lo >> 13) & 1; j2 = (lo >> 11) & 1; i1 = (j1 ^ s) ^ 1; i2 = (j2 ^ s) ^ 1; imm10 = hi & 0x3ff; imm11 = lo & 0x7ff; offset = (s << 24) | (i1 << 23) | (i2 << 22) | (imm10 << 12) | (imm11 << 1); if(offset & 0x01000000) offset -= 0x02000000; to_thumb = symAddr & 1; is_call = (type == R_ARM_THM_PC22); /* Store offset */ int offset_copy = offset; /* Compute final offset */ offset += symAddr - relAddr; if(!to_thumb && is_call) { blx_bit = 0; /* bl -> blx */ offset = (offset + 3) & -4; /* Compute offset from aligned PC */ } /* Check that relocation is possible * offset must not be out of range * if target is to be entered in arm mode: - bit 1 must not set - instruction must be a call (bl) or a jump to PLT */ if(!to_thumb || offset >= 0x1000000 || offset < -0x1000000) { if(to_thumb || (symAddr & 2) || (!is_call)) { FURI_LOG_D( TAG, "can't relocate value at %lx, %s, doing trampoline", relAddr, elf_reloc_type_to_str(type)); Elf32_Addr addr; if(!address_cache_get(elf->trampoline_cache, symAddr, &addr)) { addr = (Elf32_Addr)elf_create_trampoline(symAddr); address_cache_put(elf->trampoline_cache, symAddr, addr); } offset = offset_copy; offset += (int)addr - relAddr; if(!to_thumb && is_call) { blx_bit = 0; /* bl -> blx */ offset = (offset + 3) & -4; /* Compute offset from aligned PC */ } } } /* Compute and store final offset */ s = (offset >> 24) & 1; i1 = (offset >> 23) & 1; i2 = (offset >> 22) & 1; j1 = s ^ (i1 ^ 1); j2 = s ^ (i2 ^ 1); imm10 = (offset >> 12) & 0x3ff; imm11 = (offset >> 1) & 0x7ff; (*(uint16_t*)relAddr) = (uint16_t)((hi & 0xf800) | (s << 10) | imm10); (*(uint16_t*)(relAddr + 2)) = (uint16_t)((lo & 0xc000) | (j1 << 13) | blx_bit | (j2 << 11) | imm11); } static void elf_relocate_mov(Elf32_Addr relAddr, int type, Elf32_Addr symAddr) { uint16_t upper_insn = ((uint16_t*)relAddr)[0]; uint16_t lower_insn = ((uint16_t*)relAddr)[1]; /* MOV* ,# * * i = upper[10] * imm4 = upper[3:0] * imm3 = lower[14:12] * imm8 = lower[7:0] * * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8 */ uint32_t i = (upper_insn >> 10) & 1; /* upper[10] */ uint32_t imm4 = upper_insn & 0x000F; /* upper[3:0] */ uint32_t imm3 = (lower_insn >> 12) & 0x7; /* lower[14:12] */ uint32_t imm8 = lower_insn & 0x00FF; /* lower[7:0] */ int32_t addend = (imm4 << 12) | (i << 11) | (imm3 << 8) | imm8; /* imm16 */ uint32_t addr = (symAddr + addend); if(type == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS) { addr >>= 16; /* upper 16 bits */ } else { addr &= 0x0000FFFF; /* lower 16 bits */ } /* Re-encode */ ((uint16_t*)relAddr)[0] = (upper_insn & 0xFBF0) | (((addr >> 11) & 1) << 10) /* i */ | ((addr >> 12) & 0x000F); /* imm4 */ ((uint16_t*)relAddr)[1] = (lower_insn & 0x8F00) | (((addr >> 8) & 0x7) << 12) /* imm3 */ | (addr & 0x00FF); /* imm8 */ } static bool elf_relocate_symbol(ELFFile* elf, Elf32_Addr relAddr, int type, Elf32_Addr symAddr) { switch(type) { case R_ARM_TARGET1: case R_ARM_ABS32: *((uint32_t*)relAddr) += symAddr; FURI_LOG_D(TAG, " R_ARM_ABS32 relocated is 0x%08X", (unsigned int)*((uint32_t*)relAddr)); break; case R_ARM_REL32: *((uint32_t*)relAddr) += symAddr - relAddr; FURI_LOG_D(TAG, " R_ARM_REL32 relocated is 0x%08X", (unsigned int)*((uint32_t*)relAddr)); break; case R_ARM_THM_PC22: case R_ARM_CALL: case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24: elf_relocate_jmp_call(elf, relAddr, type, symAddr); FURI_LOG_D( TAG, " R_ARM_THM_CALL/JMP relocated is 0x%08X", (unsigned int)*((uint32_t*)relAddr)); break; case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC: case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS: elf_relocate_mov(relAddr, type, symAddr); FURI_LOG_D( TAG, " R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC/MOVT_ABS relocated is 0x%08X", (unsigned int)*((uint32_t*)relAddr)); break; default: FURI_LOG_E(TAG, " Undefined relocation %d", type); return false; } return true; } static bool elf_relocate(ELFFile* elf, ELFSection* s) { if(s->data) { Elf32_Rel rel; size_t relEntries = s->rel_count; size_t relCount; (void)storage_file_seek(elf->fd, s->rel_offset, true); FURI_LOG_D(TAG, " Offset Info Type Name"); int relocate_result = true; FuriString* symbol_name; symbol_name = furi_string_alloc(); for(relCount = 0; relCount < relEntries; relCount++) { if(relCount % RESOLVER_THREAD_YIELD_STEP == 0) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, " reloc YIELD"); furi_delay_tick(1); } if(storage_file_read(elf->fd, &rel, sizeof(Elf32_Rel)) != sizeof(Elf32_Rel)) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, " reloc read fail"); furi_string_free(symbol_name); return false; } Elf32_Addr symAddr; int symEntry = ELF32_R_SYM(rel.r_info); int relType = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel.r_info); Elf32_Addr relAddr = ((Elf32_Addr)s->data) + rel.r_offset; if(!address_cache_get(elf->relocation_cache, symEntry, &symAddr)) { Elf32_Sym sym; furi_string_reset(symbol_name); if(!elf_read_symbol(elf, symEntry, &sym, symbol_name)) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, " symbol read fail"); furi_string_free(symbol_name); return false; } FURI_LOG_D( TAG, " %08X %08X %-16s %s", (unsigned int)rel.r_offset, (unsigned int)rel.r_info, elf_reloc_type_to_str(relType), furi_string_get_cstr(symbol_name)); symAddr = elf_address_of(elf, &sym, furi_string_get_cstr(symbol_name)); address_cache_put(elf->relocation_cache, symEntry, symAddr); } if(symAddr != ELF_INVALID_ADDRESS) { FURI_LOG_D( TAG, " symAddr=%08X relAddr=%08X", (unsigned int)symAddr, (unsigned int)relAddr); if(!elf_relocate_symbol(elf, relAddr, relType, symAddr)) { relocate_result = false; } } else { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, " No symbol address of %s", furi_string_get_cstr(symbol_name)); relocate_result = false; } } furi_string_free(symbol_name); return relocate_result; } else { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Section not loaded"); } return false; } /**************************************************************************************************/ /************************************ Internal FAP interfaces *************************************/ /**************************************************************************************************/ typedef enum { SectionTypeUnused = 1 << 0, SectionTypeData = 1 << 1, SectionTypeRelData = 1 << 2, SectionTypeSymTab = 1 << 3, SectionTypeStrTab = 1 << 4, SectionTypeDebugLink = 1 << 5, SectionTypeFastRelData = 1 << 6, } SectionType; static bool elf_load_debug_link(ELFFile* elf, Elf32_Shdr* section_header) { elf->debug_link_info.debug_link_size = section_header->sh_size; elf->debug_link_info.debug_link = malloc(section_header->sh_size); return storage_file_seek(elf->fd, section_header->sh_offset, true) && storage_file_read(elf->fd, elf->debug_link_info.debug_link, section_header->sh_size) == section_header->sh_size; } static bool str_prefix(const char* str, const char* prefix) { return strncmp(prefix, str, strlen(prefix)) == 0; } typedef enum { ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess, ELFLoadSectionResultNoMemory, ELFLoadSectionResultError, } ELFLoadSectionResult; typedef struct { SectionType type; ELFLoadSectionResult result; } SectionTypeInfo; static ELFLoadSectionResult elf_load_section_data(ELFFile* elf, ELFSection* section, Elf32_Shdr* section_header) { if(section_header->sh_size == 0) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "No data for section"); return ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; } size_t safe_size = section_header->sh_size + 1024; furi_kernel_lock(); if(memmgr_heap_get_max_free_block() < safe_size) { furi_kernel_unlock(); FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Not enough memory to load section data"); return ELFLoadSectionResultNoMemory; } section->data = aligned_malloc(section_header->sh_size, section_header->sh_addralign); section->size = section_header->sh_size; furi_kernel_unlock(); if(section_header->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) { // BSS section, no data to load return ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; } if((!storage_file_seek(elf->fd, section_header->sh_offset, true)) || (storage_file_read(elf->fd, section->data, section_header->sh_size) != section_header->sh_size)) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, " seek/read fail"); return ELFLoadSectionResultError; } FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "0x%p", section->data); return ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; } static SectionTypeInfo elf_preload_section( ELFFile* elf, size_t section_idx, Elf32_Shdr* section_header, FuriString* name_string) { const char* name = furi_string_get_cstr(name_string); SectionTypeInfo info; #ifdef ELF_DEBUG_LOG // log section name, type and flags FuriString* flags_string = furi_string_alloc(); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "W"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "A"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "X"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "M"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "S"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "I"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "L"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "O"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "G"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "T"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "T"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_MASKOS) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "o"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_MASKPROC) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "p"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_ORDERED) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "R"); if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) furi_string_cat(flags_string, "E"); FURI_LOG_I( TAG, "Section %s: type: %ld, flags: %s", name, section_header->sh_type, furi_string_get_cstr(flags_string)); furi_string_free(flags_string); #endif // ignore .ARM and .rel.ARM sections // TODO FL-3525: how to do it not by name? // .ARM: type 0x70000001, flags SHF_ALLOC | SHF_LINK_ORDER // .rel.ARM: type 0x9, flags SHT_REL if(str_prefix(name, ".ARM.") || str_prefix(name, ".rel.ARM.") || str_prefix(name, ".fast.rel.ARM.")) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Ignoring ARM section"); info.type = SectionTypeUnused; info.result = ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; return info; } // Load allocable section if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) { ELFSection* section_p = elf_file_get_or_put_section(elf, name); section_p->sec_idx = section_idx; if(section_header->sh_type == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY) { furi_assert(elf->preinit_array == NULL); elf->preinit_array = section_p; } else if(section_header->sh_type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY) { furi_assert(elf->init_array == NULL); elf->init_array = section_p; } else if(section_header->sh_type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY) { furi_assert(elf->fini_array == NULL); elf->fini_array = section_p; } info.type = SectionTypeData; info.result = elf_load_section_data(elf, section_p, section_header); if(info.result != ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Error loading section '%s'", name); } return info; } // Load link info section if(section_header->sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK) { info.type = SectionTypeRelData; if(str_prefix(name, ".rel")) { name = name + strlen(".rel"); ELFSection* section_p = elf_file_get_or_put_section(elf, name); section_p->rel_count = section_header->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); section_p->rel_offset = section_header->sh_offset; info.result = ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; } else { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Unknown link info section '%s'", name); info.result = ELFLoadSectionResultError; } return info; } // Load fast rel section if(str_prefix(name, ".fast.rel")) { name = name + strlen(".fast.rel"); ELFSection* section_p = elf_file_get_or_put_section(elf, name); section_p->fast_rel = malloc(sizeof(ELFSection)); info.type = SectionTypeFastRelData; info.result = elf_load_section_data(elf, section_p->fast_rel, section_header); if(info.result != ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Error loading section '%s'", name); } else { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Loaded fast rel section for '%s'", name); } return info; } // Load symbol table if(strcmp(name, ".symtab") == 0) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Found .symtab section"); elf->symbol_table = section_header->sh_offset; elf->symbol_count = section_header->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym); info.type = SectionTypeSymTab; info.result = ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; return info; } // Load string table if(strcmp(name, ".strtab") == 0) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Found .strtab section"); elf->symbol_table_strings = section_header->sh_offset; info.type = SectionTypeStrTab; info.result = ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; return info; } // Load debug link section if(strcmp(name, ".gnu_debuglink") == 0) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Found .gnu_debuglink section"); info.type = SectionTypeDebugLink; if(elf_load_debug_link(elf, section_header)) { info.result = ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; return info; } else { info.result = ELFLoadSectionResultError; return info; } } info.type = SectionTypeUnused; info.result = ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess; return info; } static Elf32_Addr elf_address_of_by_hash(ELFFile* elf, uint32_t hash) { Elf32_Addr addr = 0; if(elf->api_interface->resolver_callback(elf->api_interface, hash, &addr)) { return addr; } return ELF_INVALID_ADDRESS; } static bool elf_file_find_string_by_hash(ELFFile* elf, uint32_t hash, FuriString* out) { bool result = false; FuriString* symbol_name = furi_string_alloc(); Elf32_Sym sym; for(size_t i = 0; i < elf->symbol_count; i++) { furi_string_reset(symbol_name); if(elf_read_symbol(elf, i, &sym, symbol_name)) { if(elf_symbolname_hash(furi_string_get_cstr(symbol_name)) == hash) { furi_string_set(out, symbol_name); result = true; break; } } } furi_string_free(symbol_name); return result; } static bool elf_relocate_fast(ELFFile* elf, ELFSection* s) { UNUSED(elf); const uint8_t* start = s->fast_rel->data; const uint8_t version = *start; bool no_errors = true; if(version != FAST_RELOCATION_VERSION) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Unsupported fast relocation version %d", version); return false; } start += 1; const uint32_t records_count = *((uint32_t*)start); start += 4; FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Fast relocation records count: %ld", records_count); for(uint32_t i = 0; i < records_count; i++) { bool is_section = (*start & (0x1 << 7)) ? true : false; uint8_t type = *start & 0x7F; start += 1; uint32_t hash_or_section_index = *((uint32_t*)start); start += 4; uint32_t section_value = ELF_INVALID_ADDRESS; if(is_section) { section_value = *((uint32_t*)start); start += 4; } const uint32_t offsets_count = *((uint32_t*)start); start += 4; FURI_LOG_D( TAG, "Fast relocation record %ld: is_section=%d, type=%d, hash_or_section_index=%lX, offsets_count=%ld", i, is_section, type, hash_or_section_index, offsets_count); Elf32_Addr address = 0; if(is_section) { ELFSection* symSec = elf_section_of(elf, hash_or_section_index); if(symSec) { address = ((Elf32_Addr)symSec->data) + section_value; } } else { address = elf_address_of_by_hash(elf, hash_or_section_index); } if(address == ELF_INVALID_ADDRESS) { FuriString* symbol_name = furi_string_alloc(); if(elf_file_find_string_by_hash(elf, hash_or_section_index, symbol_name)) { FURI_LOG_E( TAG, "Failed to resolve address for symbol %s (hash %lX)", furi_string_get_cstr(symbol_name), hash_or_section_index); } else { FURI_LOG_E( TAG, "Failed to resolve address for hash %lX (string not found)", hash_or_section_index); } furi_string_free(symbol_name); no_errors = false; start += 3 * offsets_count; } else { for(uint32_t j = 0; j < offsets_count; j++) { uint32_t offset = *((uint32_t*)start) & 0x00FFFFFF; start += 3; Elf32_Addr relAddr = ((Elf32_Addr)s->data) + offset; elf_relocate_symbol(elf, relAddr, type, address); } } } aligned_free(s->fast_rel->data); free(s->fast_rel); s->fast_rel = NULL; return no_errors; } static bool elf_relocate_section(ELFFile* elf, ELFSection* section) { if(section->fast_rel) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Fast relocating section"); return elf_relocate_fast(elf, section); } else if(section->rel_count) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Relocating section"); return elf_relocate(elf, section); } else { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "No relocation index"); /* Not an error */ } return true; } static void elf_file_call_section_list(ELFSection* section, bool reverse_order) { if(section && section->size) { const uint32_t* start = section->data; const uint32_t* end = section->data + section->size; if(reverse_order) { while(end > start) { end--; ((void (*)(void))(*end))(); } } else { while(start < end) { ((void (*)(void))(*start))(); start++; } } } } /**************************************************************************************************/ /********************************************* Public *********************************************/ /**************************************************************************************************/ ELFFile* elf_file_alloc(Storage* storage, const ElfApiInterface* api_interface) { ELFFile* elf = malloc(sizeof(ELFFile)); elf->fd = storage_file_alloc(storage); elf->api_interface = api_interface; ELFSectionDict_init(elf->sections); AddressCache_init(elf->trampoline_cache); elf->init_array_called = false; return elf; } void elf_file_free(ELFFile* elf) { // furi_check(!elf->init_array_called); if(elf->init_array_called) { FURI_LOG_W(TAG, "Init array was called, but fini array wasn't"); elf_file_call_section_list(elf->fini_array, true); } // free sections data { ELFSectionDict_it_t it; for(ELFSectionDict_it(it, elf->sections); !ELFSectionDict_end_p(it); ELFSectionDict_next(it)) { const ELFSectionDict_itref_t* itref = ELFSectionDict_cref(it); if(itref->value.data) { aligned_free(itref->value.data); } if(itref->value.fast_rel) { if(itref->value.fast_rel->data) { aligned_free(itref->value.fast_rel->data); } free(itref->value.fast_rel); } free((void*)itref->key); } ELFSectionDict_clear(elf->sections); } // free trampoline data { AddressCache_it_t it; for(AddressCache_it(it, elf->trampoline_cache); !AddressCache_end_p(it); AddressCache_next(it)) { const AddressCache_itref_t* itref = AddressCache_cref(it); free((void*)itref->value); } AddressCache_clear(elf->trampoline_cache); } if(elf->debug_link_info.debug_link) { free(elf->debug_link_info.debug_link); } elf_file_maybe_release_fd(elf); free(elf); } bool elf_file_open(ELFFile* elf, const char* path) { Elf32_Ehdr h; Elf32_Shdr sH; if(!storage_file_open(elf->fd, path, FSAM_READ, FSOM_OPEN_EXISTING) || !storage_file_seek(elf->fd, 0, true) || storage_file_read(elf->fd, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h) || !storage_file_seek(elf->fd, h.e_shoff + h.e_shstrndx * sizeof(sH), true) || storage_file_read(elf->fd, &sH, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) { return false; } elf->entry = h.e_entry; elf->sections_count = h.e_shnum; elf->section_table = h.e_shoff; elf->section_table_strings = sH.sh_offset; return true; } ElfLoadSectionTableResult elf_file_load_section_table(ELFFile* elf) { SectionType loaded_sections = 0; FuriString* name = furi_string_alloc(); ElfLoadSectionTableResult result = ElfLoadSectionTableResultSuccess; FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Scan ELF indexs..."); for(size_t section_idx = 1; section_idx < elf->sections_count; section_idx++) { Elf32_Shdr section_header; furi_string_reset(name); if(!elf_read_section(elf, section_idx, §ion_header, name)) { loaded_sections = 0; break; } FURI_LOG_D( TAG, "Preloading data for section #%d %s", section_idx, furi_string_get_cstr(name)); SectionTypeInfo section_type_info = elf_preload_section(elf, section_idx, §ion_header, name); loaded_sections |= section_type_info.type; if(section_type_info.result != ELFLoadSectionResultSuccess) { if(section_type_info.result == ELFLoadSectionResultNoMemory) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Not enough memory"); result = ElfLoadSectionTableResultNoMemory; } else if(section_type_info.result == ELFLoadSectionResultError) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Error loading section"); result = ElfLoadSectionTableResultError; } loaded_sections = 0; break; } } furi_string_free(name); if(result != ElfLoadSectionTableResultSuccess) { return result; } else { bool sections_valid = IS_FLAGS_SET(loaded_sections, SectionTypeSymTab | SectionTypeStrTab) | IS_FLAGS_SET(loaded_sections, SectionTypeFastRelData); if(sections_valid) { return ElfLoadSectionTableResultSuccess; } else { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "No valid sections found"); return ElfLoadSectionTableResultError; } } } ElfProcessSectionResult elf_process_section( ELFFile* elf, const char* name, ElfProcessSection* process_section, void* context) { ElfProcessSectionResult result = ElfProcessSectionResultNotFound; FuriString* section_name = furi_string_alloc(); Elf32_Shdr section_header; // find section for(size_t section_idx = 1; section_idx < elf->sections_count; section_idx++) { furi_string_reset(section_name); if(!elf_read_section(elf, section_idx, §ion_header, section_name)) { break; } if(furi_string_cmp(section_name, name) == 0) { result = ElfProcessSectionResultCannotProcess; break; } } if(result != ElfProcessSectionResultNotFound) { //-V547 if(process_section(elf->fd, section_header.sh_offset, section_header.sh_size, context)) { result = ElfProcessSectionResultSuccess; } else { result = ElfProcessSectionResultCannotProcess; //-V1048 } } furi_string_free(section_name); return result; } ELFFileLoadStatus elf_file_load_sections(ELFFile* elf) { furi_check(elf->fd != NULL); ELFFileLoadStatus status = ELFFileLoadStatusSuccess; ELFSectionDict_it_t it; AddressCache_init(elf->relocation_cache); for(ELFSectionDict_it(it, elf->sections); !ELFSectionDict_end_p(it); ELFSectionDict_next(it)) { ELFSectionDict_itref_t* itref = ELFSectionDict_ref(it); FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Relocating section '%s'", itref->key); if(!elf_relocate_section(elf, &itref->value)) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Error relocating section '%s'", itref->key); status = ELFFileLoadStatusMissingImports; } } /* Fixing up entry point */ if(status == ELFFileLoadStatusSuccess) { ELFSection* text_section = elf_file_get_section(elf, ".text"); if(text_section == NULL) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "No .text section found"); status = ELFFileLoadStatusUnspecifiedError; } else { elf->entry += (uint32_t)text_section->data; } } FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Relocation cache size: %u", AddressCache_size(elf->relocation_cache)); FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Trampoline cache size: %u", AddressCache_size(elf->trampoline_cache)); AddressCache_clear(elf->relocation_cache); { size_t total_size = 0; for(ELFSectionDict_it(it, elf->sections); !ELFSectionDict_end_p(it); ELFSectionDict_next(it)) { ELFSectionDict_itref_t* itref = ELFSectionDict_ref(it); total_size += itref->value.size; } FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Total size of loaded sections: %zu", total_size); } elf_file_maybe_release_fd(elf); return status; } void elf_file_call_init(ELFFile* elf) { furi_check(!elf->init_array_called); elf_file_call_section_list(elf->preinit_array, false); elf_file_call_section_list(elf->init_array, false); elf->init_array_called = true; } bool elf_file_is_init_complete(ELFFile* elf) { return elf->init_array_called; } void* elf_file_get_entry_point(ELFFile* elf) { furi_check(elf->init_array_called); return (void*)elf->entry; } void elf_file_call_fini(ELFFile* elf) { furi_check(elf->init_array_called); elf_file_call_section_list(elf->fini_array, true); elf->init_array_called = false; } const ElfApiInterface* elf_file_get_api_interface(ELFFile* elf_file) { return elf_file->api_interface; } void elf_file_init_debug_info(ELFFile* elf, ELFDebugInfo* debug_info) { // set entry debug_info->entry = elf->entry; // copy debug info memcpy(&debug_info->debug_link_info, &elf->debug_link_info, sizeof(ELFDebugLinkInfo)); // init mmap debug_info->mmap_entry_count = ELFSectionDict_size(elf->sections); debug_info->mmap_entries = malloc(sizeof(ELFMemoryMapEntry) * debug_info->mmap_entry_count); uint32_t mmap_entry_idx = 0; ELFSectionDict_it_t it; for(ELFSectionDict_it(it, elf->sections); !ELFSectionDict_end_p(it); ELFSectionDict_next(it)) { const ELFSectionDict_itref_t* itref = ELFSectionDict_cref(it); const void* data_ptr = itref->value.data; if(data_ptr) { ELFMemoryMapEntry* entry = &debug_info->mmap_entries[mmap_entry_idx]; entry->address = (uint32_t)data_ptr; entry->name = itref->key; mmap_entry_idx++; } } } void elf_file_clear_debug_info(ELFDebugInfo* debug_info) { // clear debug info memset(&debug_info->debug_link_info, 0, sizeof(ELFDebugLinkInfo)); // clear mmap if(debug_info->mmap_entries) { free(debug_info->mmap_entries); debug_info->mmap_entries = NULL; } debug_info->mmap_entry_count = 0; }