#include "nfc_worker_i.h" #include #include #include "parsers/nfc_supported_card.h" #define TAG "NfcWorker" /***************************** NFC Worker API *******************************/ NfcWorker* nfc_worker_alloc() { NfcWorker* nfc_worker = malloc(sizeof(NfcWorker)); // Worker thread attributes nfc_worker->thread = furi_thread_alloc(); furi_thread_set_name(nfc_worker->thread, "NfcWorker"); furi_thread_set_stack_size(nfc_worker->thread, 8192); furi_thread_set_callback(nfc_worker->thread, nfc_worker_task); furi_thread_set_context(nfc_worker->thread, nfc_worker); nfc_worker->callback = NULL; nfc_worker->context = NULL; nfc_worker->storage = furi_record_open(RECORD_STORAGE); // Initialize rfal while(furi_hal_nfc_is_busy()) { furi_delay_ms(10); } nfc_worker_change_state(nfc_worker, NfcWorkerStateReady); if(furi_hal_rtc_is_flag_set(FuriHalRtcFlagDebug)) { nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker = nfc_debug_pcap_alloc(nfc_worker->storage); } return nfc_worker; } void nfc_worker_free(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { furi_assert(nfc_worker); furi_thread_free(nfc_worker->thread); furi_record_close(RECORD_STORAGE); if(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker) nfc_debug_pcap_free(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker); free(nfc_worker); } NfcWorkerState nfc_worker_get_state(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { return nfc_worker->state; } void nfc_worker_start( NfcWorker* nfc_worker, NfcWorkerState state, NfcDeviceData* dev_data, NfcWorkerCallback callback, void* context) { furi_assert(nfc_worker); furi_assert(dev_data); while(furi_hal_nfc_is_busy()) { furi_delay_ms(10); } nfc_worker->callback = callback; nfc_worker->context = context; nfc_worker->dev_data = dev_data; nfc_worker_change_state(nfc_worker, state); furi_thread_start(nfc_worker->thread); } void nfc_worker_stop(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { furi_assert(nfc_worker); if(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateBroken || nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateReady) { return; } furi_hal_nfc_stop(); nfc_worker_change_state(nfc_worker, NfcWorkerStateStop); furi_thread_join(nfc_worker->thread); } void nfc_worker_change_state(NfcWorker* nfc_worker, NfcWorkerState state) { nfc_worker->state = state; } /***************************** NFC Worker Thread *******************************/ int32_t nfc_worker_task(void* context) { NfcWorker* nfc_worker = context; furi_hal_nfc_exit_sleep(); if(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateRead) { nfc_worker_read(nfc_worker); } else if(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateUidEmulate) { nfc_worker_emulate_uid(nfc_worker); } else if(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateEmulateApdu) { nfc_worker_emulate_apdu(nfc_worker); } else if(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateMfUltralightEmulate) { nfc_worker_emulate_mf_ultralight(nfc_worker); } else if(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateMfClassicEmulate) { nfc_worker_emulate_mf_classic(nfc_worker); } else if(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateMfClassicDictAttack) { nfc_worker_mf_classic_dict_attack(nfc_worker); } furi_hal_nfc_sleep(); nfc_worker_change_state(nfc_worker, NfcWorkerStateReady); return 0; } static bool nfc_worker_read_mf_ultralight(NfcWorker* nfc_worker, FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx) { bool read_success = false; MfUltralightReader reader = {}; MfUltralightData data = {}; nfc_debug_pcap_prepare_tx_rx(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker, tx_rx, false); do { // Read card if(!furi_hal_nfc_detect(&nfc_worker->dev_data->nfc_data, 200)) break; if(!mf_ul_read_card(tx_rx, &reader, &data)) break; // Copy data nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_ul_data = data; read_success = true; } while(false); return read_success; } static bool nfc_worker_read_mf_classic(NfcWorker* nfc_worker, FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx) { furi_assert(nfc_worker->callback); bool read_success = false; nfc_debug_pcap_prepare_tx_rx(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker, tx_rx, false); do { // Try to read supported card FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Try read supported card ..."); for(size_t i = 0; i < NfcSupportedCardTypeEnd; i++) { if(nfc_supported_card[i].protocol == NfcDeviceProtocolMifareClassic) { if(nfc_supported_card[i].verify(nfc_worker, tx_rx)) { if(nfc_supported_card[i].read(nfc_worker, tx_rx)) { read_success = true; nfc_supported_card[i].parse(nfc_worker); } } } } if(read_success) break; // Try to read card with key cache FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Search for key cache ..."); if(nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventReadMfClassicLoadKeyCache, nfc_worker->context)) { FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Load keys cache success. Start reading"); uint8_t sectors_read = mf_classic_update_card(tx_rx, &nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_classic_data); uint8_t sectors_total = mf_classic_get_total_sectors_num(nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_classic_data.type); FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Read %d sectors out of %d total", sectors_read, sectors_total); read_success = (sectors_read == sectors_total); } } while(false); return read_success; } static bool nfc_worker_read_mf_desfire(NfcWorker* nfc_worker, FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx) { bool read_success = false; MifareDesfireData* data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_df_data; nfc_debug_pcap_prepare_tx_rx(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker, tx_rx, false); do { if(!furi_hal_nfc_detect(&nfc_worker->dev_data->nfc_data, 300)) break; if(!mf_df_read_card(tx_rx, data)) break; read_success = true; } while(false); return read_success; } static bool nfc_worker_read_bank_card(NfcWorker* nfc_worker, FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx) { bool read_success = false; EmvApplication emv_app = {}; EmvData* result = &nfc_worker->dev_data->emv_data; nfc_debug_pcap_prepare_tx_rx(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker, tx_rx, false); do { // Read card if(!furi_hal_nfc_detect(&nfc_worker->dev_data->nfc_data, 300)) break; if(!emv_read_bank_card(tx_rx, &emv_app)) break; // Copy data // TODO Set EmvData to reader or like in mifare ultralight! result->number_len = emv_app.card_number_len; memcpy(result->number, emv_app.card_number, result->number_len); result->aid_len = emv_app.aid_len; memcpy(result->aid, emv_app.aid, result->aid_len); if(emv_app.name_found) { memcpy(result->name, emv_app.name, sizeof(emv_app.name)); } if(emv_app.exp_month) { result->exp_mon = emv_app.exp_month; result->exp_year = emv_app.exp_year; } if(emv_app.country_code) { result->country_code = emv_app.country_code; } if(emv_app.currency_code) { result->currency_code = emv_app.currency_code; } read_success = true; } while(false); return read_success; } static bool nfc_worker_read_nfca(NfcWorker* nfc_worker, FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx) { FuriHalNfcDevData* nfc_data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->nfc_data; bool card_read = false; furi_hal_nfc_sleep(); if(mf_ul_check_card_type(nfc_data->atqa[0], nfc_data->atqa[1], nfc_data->sak)) { FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Mifare Ultralight / NTAG detected"); nfc_worker->dev_data->protocol = NfcDeviceProtocolMifareUl; card_read = nfc_worker_read_mf_ultralight(nfc_worker, tx_rx); } else if(mf_classic_check_card_type(nfc_data->atqa[0], nfc_data->atqa[1], nfc_data->sak)) { FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Mifare Classic detected"); nfc_worker->dev_data->protocol = NfcDeviceProtocolMifareClassic; nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_classic_data.type = mf_classic_get_classic_type(nfc_data->atqa[0], nfc_data->atqa[1], nfc_data->sak); card_read = nfc_worker_read_mf_classic(nfc_worker, tx_rx); } else if(mf_df_check_card_type(nfc_data->atqa[0], nfc_data->atqa[1], nfc_data->sak)) { FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Mifare DESFire detected"); nfc_worker->dev_data->protocol = NfcDeviceProtocolMifareDesfire; if(!nfc_worker_read_mf_desfire(nfc_worker, tx_rx)) { FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Unknown card. Save UID"); nfc_worker->dev_data->protocol = NfcDeviceProtocolUnknown; } card_read = true; } else if(nfc_data->interface == FuriHalNfcInterfaceIsoDep) { FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "ISO14443-4 card detected"); nfc_worker->dev_data->protocol = NfcDeviceProtocolEMV; if(!nfc_worker_read_bank_card(nfc_worker, tx_rx)) { FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Unknown card. Save UID"); nfc_worker->dev_data->protocol = NfcDeviceProtocolUnknown; } card_read = true; } else { nfc_worker->dev_data->protocol = NfcDeviceProtocolUnknown; card_read = true; } return card_read; } void nfc_worker_read(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { furi_assert(nfc_worker); furi_assert(nfc_worker->callback); nfc_device_data_clear(nfc_worker->dev_data); NfcDeviceData* dev_data = nfc_worker->dev_data; FuriHalNfcDevData* nfc_data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->nfc_data; FuriHalNfcTxRxContext tx_rx = {}; NfcWorkerEvent event = 0; bool card_not_detected_notified = false; while(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateRead) { if(furi_hal_nfc_detect(nfc_data, 300)) { // Process first found device nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventCardDetected, nfc_worker->context); card_not_detected_notified = false; if(nfc_data->type == FuriHalNfcTypeA) { if(nfc_worker_read_nfca(nfc_worker, &tx_rx)) { if(dev_data->protocol == NfcDeviceProtocolMifareUl) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadMfUltralight; break; } else if(dev_data->protocol == NfcDeviceProtocolMifareClassic) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadMfClassicDone; break; } else if(dev_data->protocol == NfcDeviceProtocolMifareDesfire) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadMfDesfire; break; } else if(dev_data->protocol == NfcDeviceProtocolEMV) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadBankCard; break; } else if(dev_data->protocol == NfcDeviceProtocolUnknown) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadUidNfcA; break; } } else { if(dev_data->protocol == NfcDeviceProtocolMifareClassic) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadMfClassicDictAttackRequired; break; } } } else if(nfc_data->type == FuriHalNfcTypeB) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadUidNfcB; break; } else if(nfc_data->type == FuriHalNfcTypeF) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadUidNfcF; break; } else if(nfc_data->type == FuriHalNfcTypeV) { event = NfcWorkerEventReadUidNfcV; break; } } else { if(!card_not_detected_notified) { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventNoCardDetected, nfc_worker->context); card_not_detected_notified = true; } } furi_hal_nfc_sleep(); furi_delay_ms(100); } // Notify caller and exit if(event > NfcWorkerEventReserved) { nfc_worker->callback(event, nfc_worker->context); } } void nfc_worker_emulate_uid(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { FuriHalNfcTxRxContext tx_rx = {}; nfc_debug_pcap_prepare_tx_rx(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker, &tx_rx, true); FuriHalNfcDevData* data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->nfc_data; NfcReaderRequestData* reader_data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->reader_data; // TODO add support for RATS // Now remove bit 6 in SAK to support ISO-14443A-3 emulation // Need to save ATS to support ISO-14443A-4 emulation uint8_t sak = data->sak; FURI_BIT_CLEAR(sak, 5); while(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateUidEmulate) { if(furi_hal_nfc_listen(data->uid, data->uid_len, data->atqa, sak, true, 100)) { if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(&tx_rx, 100)) { reader_data->size = tx_rx.rx_bits / 8; if(reader_data->size > 0) { memcpy(reader_data->data, tx_rx.rx_data, reader_data->size); if(nfc_worker->callback) { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventSuccess, nfc_worker->context); } } } else { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Failed to get reader commands"); } } } } void nfc_worker_emulate_apdu(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { FuriHalNfcTxRxContext tx_rx = {}; nfc_debug_pcap_prepare_tx_rx(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker, &tx_rx, true); FuriHalNfcDevData params = { .uid = {0xCF, 0x72, 0xd4, 0x40}, .uid_len = 4, .atqa = {0x00, 0x04}, .sak = 0x20, .type = FuriHalNfcTypeA, }; while(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateEmulateApdu) { if(furi_hal_nfc_listen(params.uid, params.uid_len, params.atqa, params.sak, false, 300)) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "POS terminal detected"); if(emv_card_emulation(&tx_rx)) { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "EMV card emulated"); } } else { FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Can't find reader"); } furi_hal_nfc_sleep(); furi_delay_ms(20); } } void nfc_worker_emulate_mf_ultralight(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { FuriHalNfcDevData* nfc_data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->nfc_data; MfUltralightEmulator emulator = {}; mf_ul_prepare_emulation(&emulator, &nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_ul_data); while(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateMfUltralightEmulate) { mf_ul_reset_emulation(&emulator, true); furi_hal_nfc_emulate_nfca( nfc_data->uid, nfc_data->uid_len, nfc_data->atqa, nfc_data->sak, mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response, &emulator, 5000); // Check if data was modified if(emulator.data_changed) { nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_ul_data = emulator.data; if(nfc_worker->callback) { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventSuccess, nfc_worker->context); } emulator.data_changed = false; } } } void nfc_worker_mf_classic_dict_attack(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { furi_assert(nfc_worker); furi_assert(nfc_worker->callback); MfClassicData* data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_classic_data; NfcMfClassicDictAttackData* dict_attack_data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_classic_dict_attack_data; uint32_t total_sectors = mf_classic_get_total_sectors_num(data->type); uint64_t key = 0; FuriHalNfcTxRxContext tx_rx = {}; bool card_found_notified = true; bool card_removed_notified = false; // Load dictionary MfClassicDict* dict = dict_attack_data->dict; if(!dict) { FURI_LOG_E(TAG, "Dictionary not found"); nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventNoDictFound, nfc_worker->context); return; } FURI_LOG_D( TAG, "Start Dictionary attack, Key Count %d", mf_classic_dict_get_total_keys(dict)); for(size_t i = 0; i < total_sectors; i++) { FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Sector %d", i); nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventNewSector, nfc_worker->context); uint8_t block_num = mf_classic_get_sector_trailer_block_num_by_sector(i); if(mf_classic_is_sector_read(data, i)) continue; bool is_key_a_found = mf_classic_is_key_found(data, i, MfClassicKeyA); bool is_key_b_found = mf_classic_is_key_found(data, i, MfClassicKeyB); uint16_t key_index = 0; while(mf_classic_dict_get_next_key(dict, &key)) { if(++key_index % NFC_DICT_KEY_BATCH_SIZE == 0) { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventNewDictKeyBatch, nfc_worker->context); } furi_hal_nfc_sleep(); if(furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, NULL)) { furi_hal_nfc_sleep(); if(!card_found_notified) { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventCardDetected, nfc_worker->context); card_found_notified = true; card_removed_notified = false; } FURI_LOG_D( TAG, "Try to auth to sector %d with key %04lx%08lx", i, (uint32_t)(key >> 32), (uint32_t)key); if(!is_key_a_found) { is_key_a_found = mf_classic_is_key_found(data, i, MfClassicKeyA); if(mf_classic_authenticate(&tx_rx, block_num, key, MfClassicKeyA)) { mf_classic_set_key_found(data, i, MfClassicKeyA, key); nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventFoundKeyA, nfc_worker->context); } furi_hal_nfc_sleep(); } if(!is_key_b_found) { is_key_b_found = mf_classic_is_key_found(data, i, MfClassicKeyB); if(mf_classic_authenticate(&tx_rx, block_num, key, MfClassicKeyB)) { mf_classic_set_key_found(data, i, MfClassicKeyB, key); nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventFoundKeyB, nfc_worker->context); } } if(is_key_a_found && is_key_b_found) break; if(nfc_worker->state != NfcWorkerStateMfClassicDictAttack) break; } else { if(!card_removed_notified) { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventNoCardDetected, nfc_worker->context); card_removed_notified = true; card_found_notified = false; } if(nfc_worker->state != NfcWorkerStateMfClassicDictAttack) break; } } if(nfc_worker->state != NfcWorkerStateMfClassicDictAttack) break; mf_classic_read_sector(&tx_rx, data, i); mf_classic_dict_rewind(dict); } if(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateMfClassicDictAttack) { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventSuccess, nfc_worker->context); } else { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventAborted, nfc_worker->context); } } void nfc_worker_emulate_mf_classic(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) { FuriHalNfcTxRxContext tx_rx = {}; nfc_debug_pcap_prepare_tx_rx(nfc_worker->debug_pcap_worker, &tx_rx, true); FuriHalNfcDevData* nfc_data = &nfc_worker->dev_data->nfc_data; MfClassicEmulator emulator = { .cuid = nfc_util_bytes2num(&nfc_data->uid[nfc_data->uid_len - 4], 4), .data = nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_classic_data, .data_changed = false, }; NfcaSignal* nfca_signal = nfca_signal_alloc(); tx_rx.nfca_signal = nfca_signal; rfal_platform_spi_acquire(); furi_hal_nfc_listen_start(nfc_data); while(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateMfClassicEmulate) { if(furi_hal_nfc_listen_rx(&tx_rx, 300)) { mf_classic_emulator(&emulator, &tx_rx); } } if(emulator.data_changed) { nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_classic_data = emulator.data; if(nfc_worker->callback) { nfc_worker->callback(NfcWorkerEventSuccess, nfc_worker->context); } emulator.data_changed = false; } nfca_signal_free(nfca_signal); rfal_platform_spi_release(); }