unleashed-firmware/lib/nfc/helpers/crypto1.c

238 lines
7.5 KiB
C

#include "crypto1.h"
#include <lib/nfc/helpers/nfc_util.h>
#include <lib/bit_lib/bit_lib.h>
#include <furi.h>
// Algorithm from https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
#define SWAPENDIAN(x) \
((x) = ((x) >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | ((x) & 0xff00ff) << 8, (x) = (x) >> 16 | (x) << 16)
#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C)
#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804)
#define BEBIT(x, n) FURI_BIT(x, (n) ^ 24)
Crypto1* crypto1_alloc(void) {
Crypto1* instance = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
return instance;
}
void crypto1_free(Crypto1* instance) {
furi_assert(instance);
free(instance);
}
void crypto1_reset(Crypto1* crypto1) {
furi_assert(crypto1);
crypto1->even = 0;
crypto1->odd = 0;
}
void crypto1_init(Crypto1* crypto1, uint64_t key) {
furi_assert(crypto1);
crypto1->even = 0;
crypto1->odd = 0;
for(int8_t i = 47; i > 0; i -= 2) {
crypto1->odd = crypto1->odd << 1 | FURI_BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7);
crypto1->even = crypto1->even << 1 | FURI_BIT(key, i ^ 7);
}
}
static uint32_t crypto1_filter(uint32_t in) {
uint32_t out = 0;
out = 0xf22c0 >> (in & 0xf) & 16;
out |= 0x6c9c0 >> (in >> 4 & 0xf) & 8;
out |= 0x3c8b0 >> (in >> 8 & 0xf) & 4;
out |= 0x1e458 >> (in >> 12 & 0xf) & 2;
out |= 0x0d938 >> (in >> 16 & 0xf) & 1;
return FURI_BIT(0xEC57E80A, out);
}
uint8_t crypto1_bit(Crypto1* crypto1, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) {
furi_assert(crypto1);
uint8_t out = crypto1_filter(crypto1->odd);
uint32_t feed = out & (!!is_encrypted);
feed ^= !!in;
feed ^= LF_POLY_ODD & crypto1->odd;
feed ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & crypto1->even;
crypto1->even = crypto1->even << 1 | (nfc_util_even_parity32(feed));
FURI_SWAP(crypto1->odd, crypto1->even);
return out;
}
uint8_t crypto1_byte(Crypto1* crypto1, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) {
furi_assert(crypto1);
uint8_t out = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
out |= crypto1_bit(crypto1, FURI_BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i;
}
return out;
}
uint32_t crypto1_word(Crypto1* crypto1, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted) {
furi_assert(crypto1);
uint32_t out = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
out |= (uint32_t)crypto1_bit(crypto1, BEBIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << (24 ^ i);
}
return out;
}
uint32_t crypto1_prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n) {
SWAPENDIAN(x);
while(n--)
x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31;
return SWAPENDIAN(x);
}
void crypto1_decrypt(Crypto1* crypto, const BitBuffer* buff, BitBuffer* out) {
furi_assert(crypto);
furi_assert(buff);
furi_assert(out);
size_t bits = bit_buffer_get_size(buff);
bit_buffer_set_size(out, bits);
const uint8_t* encrypted_data = bit_buffer_get_data(buff);
if(bits < 8) {
uint8_t decrypted_byte = 0;
uint8_t encrypted_byte = encrypted_data[0];
decrypted_byte |= (crypto1_bit(crypto, 0, 0) ^ FURI_BIT(encrypted_byte, 0)) << 0;
decrypted_byte |= (crypto1_bit(crypto, 0, 0) ^ FURI_BIT(encrypted_byte, 1)) << 1;
decrypted_byte |= (crypto1_bit(crypto, 0, 0) ^ FURI_BIT(encrypted_byte, 2)) << 2;
decrypted_byte |= (crypto1_bit(crypto, 0, 0) ^ FURI_BIT(encrypted_byte, 3)) << 3;
bit_buffer_set_byte(out, 0, decrypted_byte);
} else {
for(size_t i = 0; i < bits / 8; i++) {
uint8_t decrypted_byte = crypto1_byte(crypto, 0, 0) ^ encrypted_data[i];
bit_buffer_set_byte(out, i, decrypted_byte);
}
}
}
void crypto1_encrypt(Crypto1* crypto, uint8_t* keystream, const BitBuffer* buff, BitBuffer* out) {
furi_assert(crypto);
furi_assert(buff);
furi_assert(out);
size_t bits = bit_buffer_get_size(buff);
bit_buffer_set_size(out, bits);
const uint8_t* plain_data = bit_buffer_get_data(buff);
if(bits < 8) {
uint8_t encrypted_byte = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; i < bits; i++) {
encrypted_byte |= (crypto1_bit(crypto, 0, 0) ^ FURI_BIT(plain_data[0], i)) << i;
}
bit_buffer_set_byte(out, 0, encrypted_byte);
} else {
for(size_t i = 0; i < bits / 8; i++) {
uint8_t encrypted_byte = crypto1_byte(crypto, keystream ? keystream[i] : 0, 0) ^
plain_data[i];
bool parity_bit =
((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ nfc_util_odd_parity8(plain_data[i])) & 0x01);
bit_buffer_set_byte_with_parity(out, i, encrypted_byte, parity_bit);
}
}
}
void crypto1_encrypt_reader_nonce(
Crypto1* crypto,
uint64_t key,
uint32_t cuid,
uint8_t* nt,
uint8_t* nr,
BitBuffer* out,
bool is_nested) {
furi_assert(crypto);
furi_assert(nt);
furi_assert(nr);
furi_assert(out);
bit_buffer_set_size_bytes(out, 8);
uint32_t nt_num = bit_lib_bytes_to_num_be(nt, sizeof(uint32_t));
crypto1_init(crypto, key);
if(is_nested) {
nt_num = crypto1_word(crypto, nt_num ^ cuid, 1) ^ nt_num;
} else {
crypto1_word(crypto, nt_num ^ cuid, 0);
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
uint8_t byte = crypto1_byte(crypto, nr[i], 0) ^ nr[i];
bool parity_bit = ((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ nfc_util_odd_parity8(nr[i])) & 0x01);
bit_buffer_set_byte_with_parity(out, i, byte, parity_bit);
nr[i] = byte;
}
nt_num = crypto1_prng_successor(nt_num, 32);
for(size_t i = 4; i < 8; i++) {
nt_num = crypto1_prng_successor(nt_num, 8);
uint8_t byte = crypto1_byte(crypto, 0, 0) ^ (uint8_t)(nt_num);
bool parity_bit = ((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ nfc_util_odd_parity8(nt_num)) & 0x01);
bit_buffer_set_byte_with_parity(out, i, byte, parity_bit);
}
}
static uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(Crypto1* crypto1, uint32_t in, int fb) {
int out;
uint8_t ret;
uint32_t t;
crypto1->odd &= 0xffffff;
t = crypto1->odd;
crypto1->odd = crypto1->even;
crypto1->even = t;
out = crypto1->even & 1;
out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (crypto1->even >>= 1);
out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & crypto1->odd;
out ^= !!in;
out ^= (ret = crypto1_filter(crypto1->odd)) & (!!fb);
crypto1->even |= (nfc_util_even_parity32(out)) << 23;
return ret;
}
uint32_t crypto1_lfsr_rollback_word(Crypto1* crypto1, uint32_t in, int fb) {
uint32_t ret = 0;
for(int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(crypto1, BEBIT(in, i), fb) << (24 ^ i);
}
return ret;
}
bool crypto1_nonce_matches_encrypted_parity_bits(uint32_t nt, uint32_t ks, uint8_t nt_par_enc) {
return (nfc_util_even_parity8((nt >> 24) & 0xFF) ==
(((nt_par_enc >> 3) & 1) ^ FURI_BIT(ks, 16))) &&
(nfc_util_even_parity8((nt >> 16) & 0xFF) ==
(((nt_par_enc >> 2) & 1) ^ FURI_BIT(ks, 8))) &&
(nfc_util_even_parity8((nt >> 8) & 0xFF) ==
(((nt_par_enc >> 1) & 1) ^ FURI_BIT(ks, 0)));
}
bool crypto1_is_weak_prng_nonce(uint32_t nonce) {
if(nonce == 0) return false;
uint16_t x = nonce >> 16;
x = (x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;
}
x = (x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8;
return x == (nonce & 0xFFFF);
}
uint32_t crypto1_decrypt_nt_enc(uint32_t cuid, uint32_t nt_enc, MfClassicKey known_key) {
uint64_t known_key_int = bit_lib_bytes_to_num_be(known_key.data, 6);
Crypto1 crypto_temp;
crypto1_init(&crypto_temp, known_key_int);
crypto1_word(&crypto_temp, nt_enc ^ cuid, 1);
uint32_t decrypted_nt_enc =
(nt_enc ^ crypto1_lfsr_rollback_word(&crypto_temp, nt_enc ^ cuid, 1));
return decrypted_nt_enc;
}