cryptol/docs/ProgrammingCryptol/prims/Primitives.tex

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2014-04-18 02:34:25 +04:00
\chapter{Cryptol primitive functions}
\commentout{
\begin{code}
primsPlaceHolder=1;
\end{code}
}
\paragraph*{Bitwise operations}
\begin{Verbatim}
&&, ||, ^ : {a} a -> a -> a
~ : {a} a -> a
\end{Verbatim}
\paragraph*{Comparisons}
\begin{Verbatim}
==, != : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> Bit
<, >, <=, >= : {a} (Cmp a) => [a] -> [a] -> Bit
\end{Verbatim}
\paragraph*{Arithmetic}
\begin{Verbatim}
+, -, *, /, %, ** : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a -> a
lg2 : {a, b} (Arith a) => a -> a
\end{Verbatim}
% negate : {a b} (a >= 1) => [a]b -> [a]b
\paragraph*{Polynomial arithmetic}
\begin{Verbatim}
pdiv : {a, b} (fin a, fin b) => [a] -> [b] -> [a]
pmod : {a, b} (fin a, fin b) => [a] -> [1 + b] -> [b]
pmult : {a, b} (fin a, fin b) => [a] -> [b] -> [max 1 (a + b) - 1]
\end{Verbatim}
\paragraph*{Sequences}
\begin{Verbatim}
take : {front, back, elem} (fin front)
=> [front + back]elem -> [front]elem
drop : {front, back, elem} (fin front)
=> [front + back]elem -> [front]elem
tail : {a, b} [a+1]b -> [a]b
# : {a, b, c} (fin a) => ([a]b,[c]b) -> [a+c]b
join : {parts, each, a} (fin each)
=> [parts][each]a -> [parts * each]a
groupBy : {each, parts, elem} (fin each)
=> [parts * each]elem -> [parts][each]elem
splitBy : {parts, each, elem}
=> [parts * each]elem -> [parts][each]elem
reverse : {a, b} (fin a) => [a]b -> [a]b
@ : {a, b, c} ([a]b,[c]) -> b
! : {a, b, c} (fin a) => ([a]b,[c]) -> b
@@ : {a, b, c, d} ([a]b,[c][d]) -> [c]b
!! : {a, b, c, d} (fin a) => ([a]b,[c][d]) -> [c]b
width : {a, b, c} (c >= width a) => [a]b -> [c]
\end{Verbatim}
\paragraph*{Shifting, rotating}
\begin{Verbatim}
>>, <<, >>>, <<< : {a b c} (fin a,c >= lg2 a)
=> ([a]b,[c]) -> [a]b
\end{Verbatim}
\paragraph*{Miscellaneous}
\begin{Verbatim}
zero : {a} a
transpose : {a, b, c} [a][b]c -> [b][a]c
min, max : {a} (fin a) => ([a],[a]) -> [a]
\end{Verbatim}
% parity : {a} (fin a) => [a] -> Bit
\paragraph*{Representing exceptions}
\begin{Verbatim}
error : {a, b} [a][8] -> b
undefined : {a} a
\end{Verbatim}
\todo[inline]{\texttt{error} and \texttt{undefined} are not covered in
the book at the moment.}
\todo[inline]{What is the state of debugging (\texttt{trace},
\texttt{ASSERT}), randomness (\texttt{random}), and pretty-printing
(\texttt{format}) built-ins?}
%\paragraph*{Debugging}
%\begin{Verbatim}
% trace : {a b c} ([a][8],b,c) -> c
% ASSERT : {a b} (Bit,[a][8],b) -> b
%\end{Verbatim}
%\paragraph*{Generating random numbers}
%\begin{Verbatim}
% random : {a b} (32 >= a) => [a] -> b
%\end{Verbatim}
%\paragraph*{Pretty printing}
%\begin{Verbatim}
% format
%\end{Verbatim}
%%% Local Variables:
%%% mode: latex
%%% TeX-master: "../main/Cryptol"
%%% End: