cryptol/examples/funstuff/FoxChickenCorn.cry
2014-04-22 10:44:02 -07:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Galois, Inc.
* Distributed under the terms of the BSD3 license (see LICENSE file)
*/
module FoxChickenCorn where
type OneBank = [4]
type BankState =
{left : OneBank
,right: OneBank
}
startState = { left = farmer || chicken || corn || fox, right = 0x0}
doneState = { left = 0x0, right = farmer || chicken || corn || fox}
farmer = 0x1
chicken = 0x2
corn = 0x4
fox = 0x8
// To see this work, try:
// :sat solutionInNmoves : [6]BankState -> Bit
solutionInNmoves : {n} (fin n) => [n] BankState -> Bit
property solutionInNmoves states = validMoveSequence ([startState] # states # [doneState])
validMoveSequence : {n} (fin n, n >= 1) => [n] BankState -> Bit
validMoveSequence states = all [validMove a b
| a <- states
| b <- drop`{1} states]
// Two states represent a valid move if they are both valid states (no carnage)
// and that whatever moved followed the rules
validMove : BankState -> BankState -> Bit
validMove b b' = validState b && validState b'
&& stuffOnlyMovedWithFarmer b b'
stuffOnlyMovedWithFarmer : BankState -> BankState -> Bit
stuffOnlyMovedWithFarmer b b' =
if farmerHere b.left
then farmerHere b'.right && moveFollowsRules b.left b'.right (b'.right - b.right)
else farmerHere b'.left && moveFollowsRules b.right b'.left (b'.left - b.left)
// things can't move without the farmer, and the farmer can carry at most one thing
moveFollowsRules fromBank toBank whatMoved = farmerMoved && atMostOneObjectMoved where
farmerMoved = (whatMoved && farmer) == farmer
atMostOneObjectMoved = popCount (whatMoved && ~farmer) <= 1
// "conservation of items" rule - nothing spontaneously disappears
completeState : BankState -> Bit
completeState b = (b.left ^ b.right) == 0xf
// both banks are "carnage-free"
validState : BankState -> Bit
validState bs = completeState bs && validBank bs.left
&& validBank bs.right && completeState bs
validBank : OneBank -> Bit
validBank b = farmerHere b || (~(foxWithChicken b) && ~(chickenWithCorn b))
farmerHere : OneBank -> Bit
farmerHere b = (b && farmer) > 0
chickenWithCorn : OneBank -> Bit
chickenWithCorn b = (b && (corn || chicken)) == (corn || chicken)
foxWithChicken : OneBank -> Bit
foxWithChicken b = (b && (fox || chicken)) == (fox || chicken)
// utilities
all : {n} (fin n) => [n] -> Bit
all xs = xs == ~zero
// "population count" - how many bits are on
popCount : {a,b} (fin a, b >= 1, b == (lg2 a)) => [a] -> [b]
popCount bs = ic ! 0 where
ic = [0] # [ if elt then prev + 1 else prev | elt <- bs | prev <- ic]
// pretty printing
type StringRep = [7][8]
type DirRep = [5][8]
farmerString = "farmer "
chickenString = "chicken"
cornString = "corn "
foxString = "fox "
noString = " "
ppArray = [farmerString, chickenString, cornString, foxString]
ppBits : [4] -> [4]StringRep
ppBits s = [ if b then ppArray!i else noString
| b <- s
| i <- [0 .. ]:[_][4] ]
// takes a sequence of states and derives what moved, and in which direction for each transition
extractMoves : {a} [a+1]BankState -> [a](DirRep, [4]StringRep)
extractMoves bankStates = [ getMove b b' | b <- bankStates | b' <- drop`{1} bankStates ] where
getMove start end = ( dirString, thingsString thingsMoved ) where
dirString = if farmerHere start.left then " --> " else " <-- "
thingsMoved = if farmerHere start.left
then end.right - start.right
else end.left - start.left
thingsString bits = ppBits bits
// fcc> :sat solutionInNmoves : [6]BankState -> Bit
// solutionInNmoves : [6]BankState -> Bit [{left = 12, right = 3},
// {left = 13, right = 2}, {left = 4, right = 11},
// {left = 7, right = 8}, {left = 2, right = 13},
// {left = 3, right = 12}] = True
// pretty printing: extractMoves ([startState] # [{left = 12, right = 3},{left = 13, right = 2}, {left = 4, right = 11}, {left = 7, right = 8}, {left = 2, right = 13}, {left = 3, right = 12}] # [doneState])
// [(" --> ", [" ", " ", "chicken", "farmer "]), // the farmer takes the chicken right
// (" <-- ", [" ", " ", " ", "farmer "]), // farmer goes back alone
// (" --> ", ["fox ", " ", " ", "farmer "]), // farmer takes the fox across
// (" <-- ", [" ", " ", "chicken", "farmer "]), // brings the chicken back
// (" --> ", [" ", "corn ", " ", "farmer "]), // takes the corn over
// (" <-- ", [" ", " ", " ", "farmer "]), // goes back alone
// (" --> ", [" ", " ", "chicken", "farmer "])] // brings the chicken over, all done