cryptol/lib/Cryptol.cry
Adam C. Foltzer da6916702b split new Prelude definitions into Extras module
The definitions added in #299 cause a regression in Prelude typechecking
performance. Until we sort out the performance, we'll keep these
definitions in the module `Cryptol::Extras`.
2016-01-19 18:19:24 -08:00

325 lines
8.6 KiB
Plaintext

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Galois, Inc.
* Distributed under the terms of the BSD3 license (see LICENSE file)
*/
module Cryptol where
/**
* The value corresponding to a numeric type.
*/
primitive demote : {val, bits} (fin val, fin bits, bits >= width val) => [bits]
infixr 10 ||
infixr 20 &&
infix 30 ==, ===, !=, !==
infix 40 >, >=, <, <=
infixl 50 ^
infixr 60 #
infixl 70 <<, <<<, >>, >>>
infixl 80 +, -
infixl 90 *, /
infixr 95 ^^
infixl 100 @, @@, !, !!
/**
* Add two values.
* * For words, addition uses modulo arithmetic.
* * Structured values are added element-wise.
*/
primitive (+) : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a -> a
/**
* For words, subtraction uses modulo arithmetic.
* Structured values are subtracted element-wise. Defined as:
* a - b = a + negate b
* See also: `negate'.
*/
primitive (-) : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a -> a
/**
* For words, multiplies two words, modulus 2^^a.
* Structured values are multiplied element-wise.
*/
primitive (*) : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a -> a
/**
* For words, divides two words, modulus 2^^a.
* Structured values are divided element-wise.
*/
primitive (/) : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a -> a
/**
* For words, takes the modulus of two words, modulus 2^^a.
* Over structured values, operates element-wise.
* Be careful, as this will often give unexpected results due to interaction of
* the two moduli.
*/
primitive (%) : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a -> a
/**
* For words, takes the exponent of two words, modulus 2^^a.
* Over structured values, operates element-wise.
* Be careful, due to its fast-growing nature, exponentiation is prone to
* interacting poorly with defaulting.
*/
primitive (^^) : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a -> a
/**
* Log base two.
*
* For words, computes the ceiling of log, base 2, of a number.
* Over structured values, operates element-wise.
*/
primitive lg2 : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a
type Bool = Bit
/**
* The constant True. Corresponds to the bit value 1.
*/
primitive True : Bit
/**
* The constant False. Corresponds to the bit value 0.
*/
primitive False : Bit
/**
* Returns the twos complement of its argument.
* Over structured values, operates element-wise.
* negate a = ~a + 1
*/
primitive negate : {a} (Arith a) => a -> a
/**
* Binary complement
*/
primitive complement : {a} a -> a
/**
* Less-than. Only works on comparable arguments.
*/
primitive (<) : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> Bit
/**
* Greater-than of two comparable arguments.
*/
primitive (>) : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> Bit
/**
* Less-than or equal of two comparable arguments.
*/
primitive (<=) : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> Bit
/**
* Greater-than or equal of two comparable arguments.
*/
primitive (>=) : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> Bit
/**
* Compares any two values of the same type for equality.
*/
primitive (==) : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> Bit
/**
* Compares any two values of the same type for inequality.
*/
primitive (!=) : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> Bit
/**
* Compare the outputs of two functions for equality
*/
(===) : {a,b} (Cmp b) => (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> (a -> Bit)
f === g = \ x -> f x == g x
/**
* Compare the outputs of two functions for inequality
*/
(!==) : {a,b} (Cmp b) => (a -> b) -> (a -> b) -> (a -> Bit)
f !== g = \x -> f x != g x
/**
* Returns the smaller of two comparable arguments.
*/
min : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> a
min x y = if x < y then x else y
/**
* Returns the greater of two comparable arguments.
*/
max : {a} (Cmp a) => a -> a -> a
max x y = if x > y then x else y
/**
* Logical `and' over bits. Extends element-wise over sequences, tuples.
*/
primitive (&&) : {a} a -> a -> a
/**
* Logical `or' over bits. Extends element-wise over sequences, tuples.
*/
primitive (||) : {a} a -> a -> a
/**
* Logical `exclusive or' over bits. Extends element-wise over sequences, tuples.
*/
primitive (^) : {a} a -> a -> a
/**
* Gives an arbitrary shaped value whose bits are all False.
* ~zero likewise gives an arbitrary shaped value whose bits are all True.
*/
primitive zero : {a} a
/**
* Left shift. The first argument is the sequence to shift, the second is the
* number of positions to shift by.
*/
primitive (<<) : {a, b, c} (fin b) => [a]c -> [b] -> [a]c
/**
* Right shift. The first argument is the sequence to shift, the second is the
* number of positions to shift by.
*/
primitive (>>) : {a, b, c} (fin b) => [a]c -> [b] -> [a]c
/**
* Left rotate. The first argument is the sequence to rotate, the second is the
* number of positions to rotate by.
*/
primitive (<<<) : {a, b, c} (fin a, fin b) => [a]c -> [b] -> [a]c
/**
* Right rotate. The first argument is the sequence to rotate, the second is
* the number of positions to rotate by.
*/
primitive (>>>) : {a, b, c} (fin a, fin b) => [a]c -> [b] -> [a]c
primitive (#) : {front, back, a} (fin front) => [front]a -> [back]a
-> [front + back] a
/**
* Split a sequence into a tuple of sequences.
*/
primitive splitAt : {front, back, a} (fin front) => [front + back]a
-> ([front]a, [back]a)
/**
* Joins sequences.
*/
primitive join : {parts, each, a} (fin each) => [parts][each]a
-> [parts * each]a
/**
* Splits a sequence into 'parts' groups with 'each' elements.
*/
primitive split : {parts, each, a} (fin each) => [parts * each]a
-> [parts][each]a
/**
* Reverses the elements in a sequence.
*/
primitive reverse : {a, b} (fin a) => [a]b -> [a]b
/**
* Transposes an [a][b] matrix into a [b][a] matrix.
*/
primitive transpose : {a, b, c} [a][b]c -> [b][a]c
/**
* Index operator. The first argument is a sequence. The second argument is
* the zero-based index of the element to select from the sequence.
*/
primitive (@) : {a, b, c} (fin c) => [a]b -> [c] -> b
/**
* Bulk index operator. The first argument is a sequence. The second argument
* is a sequence of the zero-based indices of the elements to select.
*/
primitive (@@) : {a, b, c, d} (fin d) => [a]b -> [c][d] -> [c]b
/**
* Reverse index operator. The first argument is a finite sequence. The second
* argument is the zero-based index of the element to select, starting from the
* end of the sequence.
*/
primitive (!) : {a, b, c} (fin a, fin c) => [a]b -> [c] -> b
/**
* Bulk reverse index operator. The first argument is a finite sequence. The
* second argument is a sequence of the zero-based indices of the elements to
z select, starting from the end of the sequence.
*/
primitive (!!) : {a, b, c, d} (fin a, fin d) => [a]b -> [c][d] -> [c]b
primitive fromThen : {first, next, bits, len}
( fin first, fin next, fin bits
, bits >= width first, bits >= width next
, lengthFromThen first next bits == len) => [len][bits]
primitive fromTo : {first, last, bits} (fin last, fin bits, last >= first,
bits >= width last) => [1 + (last - first)][bits]
primitive fromThenTo : {first, next, last, bits, len} (fin first, fin next,
fin last, fin bits, bits >= width first,
bits >= width next, bits >= width last,
lengthFromThenTo first next last == len) => [len][bits]
primitive infFrom : {bits} (fin bits) => [bits] -> [inf][bits]
primitive infFromThen : {bits} (fin bits) => [bits] -> [bits] -> [inf][bits]
primitive error : {at, len} (fin len) => [len][8] -> at
/**
* Performs multiplication of polynomials over GF(2).
*/
primitive pmult : {a, b} (fin a, fin b) => [a] -> [b] -> [max 1 (a + b) - 1]
/**
* Performs division of polynomials over GF(2).
*/
primitive pdiv : {a, b} (fin a, fin b) => [a] -> [b] -> [a]
/**
* Performs modulus of polynomials over GF(2).
*/
primitive pmod : {a, b} (fin a, fin b) => [a] -> [1 + b] -> [b]
/**
* Generates random values from a seed. When called with a function, currently
* generates a function that always returns zero.
*/
primitive random : {a} [256] -> a
type String n = [n][8]
type Word n = [n]
type Char = [8]
take : {front,back,elem} (fin front) => [front + back] elem -> [front] elem
take (x # _) = x
drop : {front,back,elem} (fin front) => [front + back] elem -> [back] elem
drop ((_ : [front] _) # y) = y
tail : {a, b} [1 + a]b -> [a]b
tail xs = drop`{1} xs
width : {bits,len,elem} (fin len, fin bits, bits >= width len) => [len] elem -> [bits]
width _ = `len
undefined : {a} a
undefined = error "undefined"
splitBy : {parts,each,elem} (fin each) =>
[parts * each] elem -> [parts][each]elem
splitBy = split
groupBy : {each,parts,elem} (fin each) =>
[parts * each] elem -> [parts][each]elem
groupBy = split`{parts=parts}