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WeasyPrint/weasyprint/images.py
Simon Sapin f5bd8cf8ff Defer warnings when PixBuf is not available.
Previously, a missing PixBuf caused a warning at import-time.
Now the exception is saved and re-raised when an image needs
to be loaded: there is no warning if PixBuf is not used at all.
2012-10-07 10:07:21 +02:00

207 lines
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Python
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# coding: utf8
"""
weasyprint.images
-----------------
Fetch and decode images in various formats.
:copyright: Copyright 2011-2012 Simon Sapin and contributors, see AUTHORS.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""
from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
from io import BytesIO
import cairo
from .logger import LOGGER
from .text import USING_INTROSPECTION
# TODO: currently CairoSVG only support images with an explicit
# width and height. When it supports images with only an intrinsic ratio
# this API will need to change.
# None as a the target for PDFSurface is new in pycairo 1.8.8.
# This helps with compat with earlier versions:
_DUMMY_FILE = BytesIO()
DUMMY_SURFACE = cairo.PDFSurface(_DUMMY_FILE, 1, 1)
# Do not try to import PyGObject 3 if we already have PyGTK
# that tends to segfault.
if not USING_INTROSPECTION:
# Use PyGObject introspection
try:
from gtk import gdk
from gtk.gdk import PixbufLoader
# Old version of PyGTK raise RuntimeError when there is not X server.
except (ImportError, RuntimeError) as exception:
def gdkpixbuf_loader(file_obj, string, pixbuf_error=exception):
raise pixbuf_error
else:
def gdkpixbuf_loader(file_obj, string):
"""Load raster images with gdk-pixbuf through PyGTK."""
pixbuf = get_pixbuf(file_obj, string)
dummy_context = cairo.Context(DUMMY_SURFACE)
gdk.CairoContext(dummy_context).set_source_pixbuf(pixbuf, 0, 0)
surface = dummy_context.get_source().get_surface()
get_pattern = lambda: cairo.SurfacePattern(surface)
return get_pattern, pixbuf.get_width(), pixbuf.get_height()
else:
# Use PyGObject introspection
try:
from gi.repository import GdkPixbuf
from gi.repository.GdkPixbuf import PixbufLoader
except ImportError as exception:
def gdkpixbuf_loader(file_obj, string, pixbuf_error=exception):
raise pixbuf_error
else:
PIXBUF_VERSION = (GdkPixbuf.PIXBUF_MAJOR,
GdkPixbuf.PIXBUF_MINOR,
GdkPixbuf.PIXBUF_MICRO)
if PIXBUF_VERSION < (2, 25, 0):
LOGGER.warn('Using gdk-pixbuf %s.%s.%s with introspection. '
'Versions before 2.25.0 are known to be buggy. '
'Images formats other than PNG may not be supported.',
*PIXBUF_VERSION)
try:
# Unfornately cairo_set_source_pixbuf is not part of Pixbuf itself
from gi.repository import Gdk
def gdkpixbuf_loader(file_obj, string):
"""Load raster images with gdk-pixbuf through introspection
and Gdk.
"""
pixbuf = get_pixbuf(file_obj, string)
dummy_context = cairo.Context(DUMMY_SURFACE)
Gdk.cairo_set_source_pixbuf(dummy_context, pixbuf, 0, 0)
surface = dummy_context.get_source().get_surface()
get_pattern = lambda: cairo.SurfacePattern(surface)
return get_pattern, pixbuf.get_width(), pixbuf.get_height()
except ImportError:
# Gdk is not available, go through PNG.
def gdkpixbuf_loader(file_obj, string):
"""Load raster images with gdk-pixbuf through introspection,
without Gdk and going through PNG.
"""
pixbuf = get_pixbuf(file_obj, string)
_, png = pixbuf.save_to_bufferv('png', ['compression'], ['0'])
return cairo_png_loader(None, png)
def get_pixbuf(file_obj=None, string=None, chunck_size=16 * 1024):
"""Create a Pixbuf object."""
loader = PixbufLoader()
try:
if file_obj:
while 1:
chunck = file_obj.read(chunck_size)
if not chunck:
break
loader.write(chunck)
elif string:
loader.write(string)
else:
raise ValueError('Could not load image: empty content')
finally:
# Pixbuf is really unhappy if we dont do this:
loader.close()
return loader.get_pixbuf()
def cairo_png_loader(file_obj, string):
"""Return a cairo Surface from a PNG byte stream."""
surface = cairo.ImageSurface.create_from_png(file_obj or BytesIO(string))
get_pattern = lambda: cairo.SurfacePattern(surface)
return get_pattern, surface.get_width(), surface.get_height()
def cairosvg_loader(file_obj, string, uri):
"""Return a cairo Surface from a SVG byte stream.
This loader uses CairoSVG: http://cairosvg.org/
"""
from cairosvg.surface import SVGSurface
from cairosvg.parser import Tree
class ScaledSVGSurface(SVGSurface):
"""
Have the cairo Surface object have intrinsic dimension
in pixels instead of points.
"""
@property
def device_units_per_user_units(self):
scale = super(ScaledSVGSurface, self).device_units_per_user_units
return scale / 0.75
if uri.startswith('data:'):
# Dont pass data URIs to CairoSVG.
# They are useless for relative URIs anyway.
uri = None
if file_obj:
string = file_obj.read()
def get_surface():
tree = Tree(bytestring=string, url=uri)
# Draw to a cairo surface but do not write to a file
surface = ScaledSVGSurface(tree, output=None, dpi=96)
return surface.cairo, surface.width, surface.height
def get_pattern():
# Do not re-use the Surface object, but regenerate it as needed.
# If a surface for a SVG image is still alive by the time we call
# show_page(), cairo will rasterize the image instead writing vectors.
surface, _, _ = get_surface()
return cairo.SurfacePattern(surface)
# Render once to get the size and trigger any exception.
# If this does not raise, future calls to get_pattern() will hopefully
# not raise either.
_, width, height = get_surface()
if not (width > 0 and height > 0):
raise ValueError('Images without an intrinsic size are not supported.')
return get_pattern, width, height
def get_image_from_uri(cache, url_fetcher, uri, type_=None):
"""Get a :class:`cairo.Surface`` from an image URI."""
try:
missing = object()
image = cache.get(uri, missing)
if image is not missing:
return image
result = url_fetcher(uri)
try:
if not type_:
type_ = result['mime_type'] # Use eg. the HTTP header
#else: the type was forced by eg. a 'type' attribute on <embed>
if type_ == 'image/svg+xml':
image = cairosvg_loader(
result.get('file_obj'), result.get('string'), uri)
elif type_ == 'image/png':
image = cairo_png_loader(
result.get('file_obj'), result.get('string'))
else:
image = gdkpixbuf_loader(
result.get('file_obj'), result.get('string'))
finally:
if 'file_obj' in result:
try:
result['file_obj'].close()
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
# May already be closed or something.
# This is just cleanup anyway.
pass
except Exception as exc:
LOGGER.warn('Error for image at %s : %r', uri, exc)
image = None
cache[uri] = image
return image