ladybird/Kernel/Syscalls/execve.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
#include <AK/TemporaryChange.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/Custody.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/FileDescription.h>
#include <Kernel/Process.h>
#include <Kernel/Profiling.h>
#include <Kernel/Random.h>
#include <Kernel/Time/TimeManagement.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/MemoryManager.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/PageDirectory.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/Region.h>
#include <Kernel/VM/SharedInodeVMObject.h>
#include <LibC/limits.h>
#include <LibELF/AuxiliaryVector.h>
#include <LibELF/Image.h>
#include <LibELF/Validation.h>
//#define EXEC_DEBUG
namespace Kernel {
static Vector<ELF::AuxiliaryValue> generate_auxiliary_vector(FlatPtr load_base, FlatPtr entry_eip, uid_t uid, uid_t euid, gid_t gid, gid_t egid, String executable_path, int main_program_fd);
static bool validate_stack_size(const Vector<String>& arguments, const Vector<String>& environment)
{
size_t total_blob_size = 0;
for (auto& a : arguments)
total_blob_size += a.length() + 1;
for (auto& e : environment)
total_blob_size += e.length() + 1;
size_t total_meta_size = sizeof(char*) * (arguments.size() + 1) + sizeof(char*) * (environment.size() + 1);
// FIXME: This doesn't account for the size of the auxiliary vector
return (total_blob_size + total_meta_size) < Thread::default_userspace_stack_size;
}
static KResultOr<FlatPtr> make_userspace_stack_for_main_thread(Region& region, Vector<String> arguments, Vector<String> environment, Vector<ELF::AuxiliaryValue> auxiliary_values)
{
FlatPtr new_esp = region.vaddr().offset(Thread::default_userspace_stack_size).get();
auto push_on_new_stack = [&new_esp](u32 value) {
new_esp -= 4;
Userspace<u32*> stack_ptr = new_esp;
return copy_to_user(stack_ptr, &value);
};
auto push_aux_value_on_new_stack = [&new_esp](auxv_t value) {
new_esp -= sizeof(auxv_t);
Userspace<auxv_t*> stack_ptr = new_esp;
return copy_to_user(stack_ptr, &value);
};
auto push_string_on_new_stack = [&new_esp](const String& string) {
new_esp -= round_up_to_power_of_two(string.length() + 1, 4);
Userspace<u32*> stack_ptr = new_esp;
return copy_to_user(stack_ptr, string.characters(), string.length() + 1);
};
Vector<FlatPtr> argv_entries;
for (auto& argument : arguments) {
push_string_on_new_stack(argument);
argv_entries.append(new_esp);
}
Vector<FlatPtr> env_entries;
for (auto& variable : environment) {
push_string_on_new_stack(variable);
env_entries.append(new_esp);
}
for (auto& value : auxiliary_values) {
if (!value.optional_string.is_empty()) {
push_string_on_new_stack(value.optional_string);
value.auxv.a_un.a_ptr = (void*)new_esp;
}
}
for (ssize_t i = auxiliary_values.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
auto& value = auxiliary_values[i];
push_aux_value_on_new_stack(value.auxv);
}
push_on_new_stack(0);
for (ssize_t i = env_entries.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
push_on_new_stack(env_entries[i]);
FlatPtr envp = new_esp;
push_on_new_stack(0);
for (ssize_t i = argv_entries.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
push_on_new_stack(argv_entries[i]);
FlatPtr argv = new_esp;
// NOTE: The stack needs to be 16-byte aligned.
new_esp -= new_esp % 16;
push_on_new_stack((FlatPtr)envp);
push_on_new_stack((FlatPtr)argv);
push_on_new_stack((FlatPtr)argv_entries.size());
push_on_new_stack(0);
return new_esp;
}
KResultOr<Process::LoadResult> Process::load_elf_object(FileDescription& object_description, FlatPtr load_offset, ShouldAllocateTls should_allocate_tls)
{
auto& inode = *(object_description.inode());
auto vmobject = SharedInodeVMObject::create_with_inode(inode);
if (vmobject->writable_mappings()) {
dbgln("Refusing to execute a write-mapped program");
return KResult(-ETXTBSY);
}
size_t executable_size = inode.size();
auto region = MM.allocate_kernel_region_with_vmobject(*vmobject, PAGE_ROUND_UP(executable_size), "ELF loading", Region::Access::Read);
if (!region) {
dbgln("Could not allocate memory for ELF loading");
return KResult(-ENOMEM);
}
auto elf_image = ELF::Image(region->vaddr().as_ptr(), executable_size);
if (!elf_image.is_valid())
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
Region* master_tls_region { nullptr };
size_t master_tls_size = 0;
size_t master_tls_alignment = 0;
FlatPtr load_base_address = 0;
MM.enter_process_paging_scope(*this);
String elf_name = object_description.absolute_path();
ASSERT(!Processor::current().in_critical());
KResult ph_load_result = KSuccess;
elf_image.for_each_program_header([&](const ELF::Image::ProgramHeader& program_header) {
if (program_header.type() == PT_TLS) {
ASSERT(should_allocate_tls == ShouldAllocateTls::Yes);
ASSERT(program_header.size_in_memory());
if (!elf_image.is_within_image(program_header.raw_data(), program_header.size_in_image())) {
dbgln("Shenanigans! ELF PT_TLS header sneaks outside of executable.");
ph_load_result = KResult(-ENOEXEC);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
master_tls_region = allocate_region({}, program_header.size_in_memory(), String::formatted("{} (master-tls)", elf_name), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
if (!master_tls_region) {
ph_load_result = KResult(-ENOMEM);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
master_tls_size = program_header.size_in_memory();
master_tls_alignment = program_header.alignment();
if (!copy_to_user(master_tls_region->vaddr().as_ptr(), program_header.raw_data(), program_header.size_in_image())) {
ph_load_result = KResult(-EFAULT);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
return IterationDecision::Continue;
}
if (program_header.type() != PT_LOAD)
return IterationDecision::Continue;
if (program_header.is_writable()) {
// Writable section: create a copy in memory.
ASSERT(program_header.size_in_memory());
ASSERT(program_header.alignment() == PAGE_SIZE);
if (!elf_image.is_within_image(program_header.raw_data(), program_header.size_in_image())) {
dbgln("Shenanigans! Writable ELF PT_LOAD header sneaks outside of executable.");
ph_load_result = KResult(-ENOEXEC);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
int prot = 0;
if (program_header.is_readable())
prot |= PROT_READ;
if (program_header.is_writable())
prot |= PROT_WRITE;
auto region_name = String::formatted("{} (data-{}{})", elf_name, program_header.is_readable() ? "r" : "", program_header.is_writable() ? "w" : "");
auto* region = allocate_region(program_header.vaddr().offset(load_offset), program_header.size_in_memory(), move(region_name), prot);
if (!region) {
ph_load_result = KResult(-ENOMEM);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
// It's not always the case with PIE executables (and very well shouldn't be) that the
// virtual address in the program header matches the one we end up giving the process.
// In order to copy the data image correctly into memory, we need to copy the data starting at
// the right initial page offset into the pages allocated for the elf_alloc-XX section.
// FIXME: There's an opportunity to munmap, or at least mprotect, the padding space between
// the .text and .data PT_LOAD sections of the executable.
// Accessing it would definitely be a bug.
auto page_offset = program_header.vaddr();
page_offset.mask(~PAGE_MASK);
if (!copy_to_user((u8*)region->vaddr().as_ptr() + page_offset.get(), program_header.raw_data(), program_header.size_in_image())) {
ph_load_result = KResult(-EFAULT);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
return IterationDecision::Continue;
}
// Non-writable section: map the executable itself in memory.
ASSERT(program_header.size_in_memory());
ASSERT(program_header.alignment() == PAGE_SIZE);
int prot = 0;
if (program_header.is_readable())
prot |= PROT_READ;
if (program_header.is_writable())
prot |= PROT_WRITE;
if (program_header.is_executable())
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
auto* region = allocate_region_with_vmobject(program_header.vaddr().offset(load_offset), program_header.size_in_memory(), *vmobject, program_header.offset(), elf_name, prot);
if (!region) {
ph_load_result = KResult(-ENOMEM);
return IterationDecision::Break;
}
region->set_shared(true);
if (program_header.offset() == 0)
load_base_address = (FlatPtr)region->vaddr().as_ptr();
return IterationDecision::Continue;
});
if (ph_load_result.is_error()) {
dbgln("do_exec: Failure loading program ({})", ph_load_result.error());
return ph_load_result;
}
if (!elf_image.entry().offset(load_offset).get()) {
dbgln("do_exec: Failure loading program, entry pointer is invalid! {})", elf_image.entry().offset(load_offset));
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
}
auto* stack_region = allocate_region(VirtualAddress(), Thread::default_userspace_stack_size, "Stack (Main thread)", PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
if (!stack_region)
return KResult(-ENOMEM);
stack_region->set_stack(true);
return LoadResult {
load_base_address,
elf_image.entry().offset(load_offset).get(),
executable_size,
VirtualAddress(elf_image.program_header_table_offset()).offset(load_offset).get(),
elf_image.program_header_count(),
master_tls_region ? master_tls_region->make_weak_ptr() : nullptr,
master_tls_size,
master_tls_alignment,
stack_region->make_weak_ptr()
};
}
KResultOr<Process::LoadResult> Process::load(NonnullRefPtr<FileDescription> main_program_description, RefPtr<FileDescription> interpreter_description)
{
RefPtr<PageDirectory> old_page_directory;
NonnullOwnPtrVector<Region> old_regions;
{
// Need to make sure we don't swap contexts in the middle
ScopedCritical critical;
old_page_directory = move(m_page_directory);
old_regions = move(m_regions);
m_page_directory = PageDirectory::create_for_userspace(*this);
}
ArmedScopeGuard rollback_regions_guard([&]() {
ASSERT(Process::current() == this);
// Need to make sure we don't swap contexts in the middle
ScopedCritical critical;
m_page_directory = move(old_page_directory);
m_regions = move(old_regions);
MM.enter_process_paging_scope(*this);
});
if (!interpreter_description) {
auto result = load_elf_object(main_program_description, FlatPtr { 0 }, ShouldAllocateTls::Yes);
if (result.is_error())
return result.error();
rollback_regions_guard.disarm();
return result;
}
// TODO: I'm sure this can be randomized even better. :^)
FlatPtr random_offset = get_good_random<u16>() * PAGE_SIZE;
FlatPtr interpreter_load_offset = 0x08000000 + random_offset;
auto interpreter_load_result = load_elf_object(*interpreter_description, interpreter_load_offset, ShouldAllocateTls::No);
if (interpreter_load_result.is_error())
return interpreter_load_result.error();
// TLS allocation will be done in userspace by the loader
ASSERT(!interpreter_load_result.value().tls_region);
ASSERT(!interpreter_load_result.value().tls_alignment);
ASSERT(!interpreter_load_result.value().tls_size);
rollback_regions_guard.disarm();
return interpreter_load_result;
}
int Process::do_exec(NonnullRefPtr<FileDescription> main_program_description, Vector<String> arguments, Vector<String> environment, RefPtr<FileDescription> interpreter_description, Thread*& new_main_thread, u32& prev_flags)
{
ASSERT(is_user_process());
ASSERT(!Processor::current().in_critical());
auto path = main_program_description->absolute_path();
#ifdef EXEC_DEBUG
dbgln("do_exec({})", path);
#endif
// FIXME: How much stack space does process startup need?
if (!validate_stack_size(arguments, environment))
return -E2BIG;
auto parts = path.split('/');
if (parts.is_empty())
return -ENOENT;
// Disable profiling temporarily in case it's running on this process.
bool was_profiling = is_profiling();
TemporaryChange profiling_disabler(m_profiling, false);
// Mark this thread as the current thread that does exec
// No other thread from this process will be scheduled to run
auto current_thread = Thread::current();
m_exec_tid = current_thread->tid();
// NOTE: We switch credentials before altering the memory layout of the process.
// This ensures that ptrace access control takes the right credentials into account.
// FIXME: This still feels rickety. Perhaps it would be better to simply block ptrace
// clients until we're ready to be traced? Or reject them with EPERM?
auto main_program_metadata = main_program_description->metadata();
auto old_euid = m_euid;
auto old_suid = m_suid;
auto old_egid = m_egid;
auto old_sgid = m_sgid;
ArmedScopeGuard cred_restore_guard = [&] {
m_euid = old_euid;
m_suid = old_suid;
m_egid = old_egid;
m_sgid = old_sgid;
};
bool executable_is_setid = false;
if (!(main_program_description->custody()->mount_flags() & MS_NOSUID)) {
if (main_program_metadata.is_setuid()) {
executable_is_setid = true;
m_euid = m_suid = main_program_metadata.uid;
}
if (main_program_metadata.is_setgid()) {
executable_is_setid = true;
m_egid = m_sgid = main_program_metadata.gid;
}
}
auto load_result_or_error = load(main_program_description, interpreter_description);
if (load_result_or_error.is_error()) {
dbgln("do_exec({}): Failed to load main program or interpreter", path);
return load_result_or_error.error();
}
auto& load_result = load_result_or_error.value();
// We can commit to the new credentials at this point.
cred_restore_guard.disarm();
kill_threads_except_self();
#ifdef EXEC_DEBUG
dbgln("Memory layout after ELF load:");
dump_regions();
#endif
m_executable = main_program_description->custody();
m_promises = m_execpromises;
m_veil_state = VeilState::None;
m_unveiled_paths.clear();
current_thread->set_default_signal_dispositions();
current_thread->clear_signals();
m_futex_queues.clear();
m_region_lookup_cache = {};
disown_all_shared_buffers();
set_dumpable(!executable_is_setid);
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_fds.size(); ++i) {
auto& description_and_flags = m_fds[i];
if (description_and_flags.description() && description_and_flags.flags() & FD_CLOEXEC)
description_and_flags = {};
}
int main_program_fd = -1;
if (interpreter_description) {
main_program_fd = alloc_fd();
ASSERT(main_program_fd >= 0);
main_program_description->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
main_program_description->set_readable(true);
m_fds[main_program_fd].set(move(main_program_description), FD_CLOEXEC);
}
new_main_thread = nullptr;
if (&current_thread->process() == this) {
new_main_thread = current_thread;
} else {
for_each_thread([&](auto& thread) {
new_main_thread = &thread;
return IterationDecision::Break;
});
}
ASSERT(new_main_thread);
auto auxv = generate_auxiliary_vector(load_result.load_base, load_result.entry_eip, m_uid, m_euid, m_gid, m_egid, path, main_program_fd);
// NOTE: We create the new stack before disabling interrupts since it will zero-fault
// and we don't want to deal with faults after this point.
auto make_stack_result = make_userspace_stack_for_main_thread(*load_result.stack_region.unsafe_ptr(), move(arguments), move(environment), move(auxv));
if (make_stack_result.is_error())
return make_stack_result.error();
u32 new_userspace_esp = make_stack_result.value();
if (wait_for_tracer_at_next_execve())
Thread::current()->send_urgent_signal_to_self(SIGSTOP);
// We enter a critical section here because we don't want to get interrupted between do_exec()
// and Processor::assume_context() or the next context switch.
// If we used an InterruptDisabler that sti()'d on exit, we might timer tick'd too soon in exec().
Processor::current().enter_critical(prev_flags);
// NOTE: Be careful to not trigger any page faults below!
m_name = parts.take_last();
new_main_thread->set_name(m_name);
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// FIXME: PID/TID ISSUE
m_pid = new_main_thread->tid().value();
auto tsr_result = new_main_thread->make_thread_specific_region({});
if (tsr_result.is_error())
return tsr_result.error();
new_main_thread->reset_fpu_state();
auto& tss = new_main_thread->m_tss;
tss.cs = GDT_SELECTOR_CODE3 | 3;
tss.ds = GDT_SELECTOR_DATA3 | 3;
tss.es = GDT_SELECTOR_DATA3 | 3;
tss.ss = GDT_SELECTOR_DATA3 | 3;
tss.fs = GDT_SELECTOR_DATA3 | 3;
tss.gs = GDT_SELECTOR_TLS | 3;
tss.eip = load_result.entry_eip;
tss.esp = new_userspace_esp;
tss.cr3 = m_page_directory->cr3();
tss.ss2 = m_pid.value();
if (was_profiling)
Profiling::did_exec(path);
{
ScopedSpinLock lock(g_scheduler_lock);
new_main_thread->set_state(Thread::State::Runnable);
}
u32 lock_count_to_restore;
[[maybe_unused]] auto rc = big_lock().force_unlock_if_locked(lock_count_to_restore);
ASSERT_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED();
ASSERT(Processor::current().in_critical());
return 0;
}
static Vector<ELF::AuxiliaryValue> generate_auxiliary_vector(FlatPtr load_base, FlatPtr entry_eip, uid_t uid, uid_t euid, gid_t gid, gid_t egid, String executable_path, int main_program_fd)
{
Vector<ELF::AuxiliaryValue> auxv;
// PHDR/EXECFD
// PH*
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::PageSize, PAGE_SIZE });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::BaseAddress, (void*)load_base });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::Entry, (void*)entry_eip });
// NOTELF
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::Uid, (long)uid });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::EUid, (long)euid });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::Gid, (long)gid });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::EGid, (long)egid });
// FIXME: Don't hard code this? We might support other platforms later.. (e.g. x86_64)
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::Platform, "i386" });
// FIXME: This is platform specific
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::HwCap, (long)CPUID(1).edx() });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::ClockTick, (long)TimeManagement::the().ticks_per_second() });
// FIXME: Also take into account things like extended filesystem permissions? That's what linux does...
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::Secure, ((uid != euid) || (gid != egid)) ? 1 : 0 });
char random_bytes[16] {};
get_fast_random_bytes((u8*)random_bytes, sizeof(random_bytes));
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::Random, String(random_bytes, sizeof(random_bytes)) });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::ExecFilename, executable_path });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::ExecFileDescriptor, main_program_fd });
auxv.append({ ELF::AuxiliaryValue::Null, 0L });
return auxv;
}
static KResultOr<Vector<String>> find_shebang_interpreter_for_executable(const char first_page[], int nread)
{
int word_start = 2;
int word_length = 0;
if (nread > 2 && first_page[0] == '#' && first_page[1] == '!') {
Vector<String> interpreter_words;
for (int i = 2; i < nread; ++i) {
if (first_page[i] == '\n') {
break;
}
if (first_page[i] != ' ') {
++word_length;
}
if (first_page[i] == ' ') {
if (word_length > 0) {
interpreter_words.append(String(&first_page[word_start], word_length));
}
word_length = 0;
word_start = i + 1;
}
}
if (word_length > 0)
interpreter_words.append(String(&first_page[word_start], word_length));
if (!interpreter_words.is_empty())
return interpreter_words;
}
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
}
KResultOr<NonnullRefPtr<FileDescription>> Process::find_elf_interpreter_for_executable(const String& path, char (&first_page)[PAGE_SIZE], int nread, size_t file_size)
{
if (nread < (int)sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr))
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
auto elf_header = (Elf32_Ehdr*)first_page;
if (!ELF::validate_elf_header(*elf_header, file_size)) {
dbgln("exec({}): File has invalid ELF header", path);
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
}
// Not using KResultOr here because we'll want to do the same thing in userspace in the RTLD
String interpreter_path;
if (!ELF::validate_program_headers(*elf_header, file_size, (u8*)first_page, nread, &interpreter_path)) {
dbgln("exec({}): File has invalid ELF Program headers", path);
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
}
if (!interpreter_path.is_empty()) {
#ifdef EXEC_DEBUG
dbgln("exec({}): Using program interpreter {}", path, interpreter_path);
#endif
auto interp_result = VFS::the().open(interpreter_path, O_EXEC, 0, current_directory());
if (interp_result.is_error()) {
dbgln("exec({}): Unable to open program interpreter {}", path, interpreter_path);
return interp_result.error();
}
auto interpreter_description = interp_result.value();
auto interp_metadata = interpreter_description->metadata();
ASSERT(interpreter_description->inode());
// Validate the program interpreter as a valid elf binary.
// If your program interpreter is a #! file or something, it's time to stop playing games :)
if (interp_metadata.size < (int)sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr))
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
memset(first_page, 0, sizeof(first_page));
auto first_page_buffer = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer((u8*)&first_page);
auto nread_or_error = interpreter_description->read(first_page_buffer, sizeof(first_page));
if (nread_or_error.is_error())
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
nread = nread_or_error.value();
if (nread < (int)sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr))
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
elf_header = (Elf32_Ehdr*)first_page;
if (!ELF::validate_elf_header(*elf_header, interp_metadata.size)) {
dbgln("exec({}): Interpreter ({}) has invalid ELF header", path, interpreter_description->absolute_path());
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
}
// Not using KResultOr here because we'll want to do the same thing in userspace in the RTLD
String interpreter_interpreter_path;
if (!ELF::validate_program_headers(*elf_header, interp_metadata.size, (u8*)first_page, nread, &interpreter_interpreter_path)) {
dbgln("exec({}): Interpreter ({}) has invalid ELF Program headers", path, interpreter_description->absolute_path());
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
}
// FIXME: Uncomment this
// How do we get gcc to not insert an interpreter section to /usr/lib/Loader.so itself?
// if (!interpreter_interpreter_path.is_empty()) {
// dbgln("exec({}): Interpreter ({}) has its own interpreter ({})! No thank you!", path, interpreter_description->absolute_path(), interpreter_interpreter_path);
// return KResult(-ELOOP);
// }
return interpreter_description;
}
if (elf_header->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
// We can't exec an ET_REL, that's just an object file from the compiler
// If it's ET_DYN with no PT_INTERP, then we can't load it properly either
return KResult(-ENOEXEC);
}
// No interpreter, but, path refers to a valid elf image
return KResult(KSuccess);
}
int Process::exec(String path, Vector<String> arguments, Vector<String> environment, int recursion_depth)
{
if (recursion_depth > 2) {
dbgln("exec({}): SHENANIGANS! recursed too far trying to find #! interpreter", path);
return -ELOOP;
}
// Open the file to check what kind of binary format it is
// Currently supported formats:
// - #! interpreted file
// - ELF32
// * ET_EXEC binary that just gets loaded
// * ET_DYN binary that requires a program interpreter
//
auto result = VFS::the().open(path, O_EXEC, 0, current_directory());
if (result.is_error())
return result.error();
auto description = result.release_value();
auto metadata = description->metadata();
// Always gonna need at least 3 bytes. these are for #!X
if (metadata.size < 3)
return -ENOEXEC;
ASSERT(description->inode());
// Read the first page of the program into memory so we can validate the binfmt of it
char first_page[PAGE_SIZE];
auto first_page_buffer = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer((u8*)&first_page);
auto nread_or_error = description->read(first_page_buffer, sizeof(first_page));
if (nread_or_error.is_error())
return -ENOEXEC;
// 1) #! interpreted file
auto shebang_result = find_shebang_interpreter_for_executable(first_page, nread_or_error.value());
if (!shebang_result.is_error()) {
Vector<String> new_arguments(shebang_result.value());
new_arguments.append(path);
arguments.remove(0);
new_arguments.append(move(arguments));
return exec(shebang_result.value().first(), move(new_arguments), move(environment), ++recursion_depth);
}
// #2) ELF32 for i386
auto elf_result = find_elf_interpreter_for_executable(path, first_page, nread_or_error.value(), metadata.size);
RefPtr<FileDescription> interpreter_description;
// We're getting either an interpreter, an error, or KSuccess (i.e. no interpreter but file checks out)
if (!elf_result.is_error())
interpreter_description = elf_result.value();
else if (elf_result.error().is_error())
return elf_result.error();
// The bulk of exec() is done by do_exec(), which ensures that all locals
// are cleaned up by the time we yield-teleport below.
Thread* new_main_thread = nullptr;
u32 prev_flags = 0;
int rc = do_exec(move(description), move(arguments), move(environment), move(interpreter_description), new_main_thread, prev_flags);
m_exec_tid = 0;
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
ASSERT_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED();
ASSERT(Processor::current().in_critical());
auto current_thread = Thread::current();
if (current_thread == new_main_thread) {
// We need to enter the scheduler lock before changing the state
// and it will be released after the context switch into that
// thread. We should also still be in our critical section
ASSERT(!g_scheduler_lock.own_lock());
ASSERT(Processor::current().in_critical() == 1);
g_scheduler_lock.lock();
current_thread->set_state(Thread::State::Running);
Processor::assume_context(*current_thread, prev_flags);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
Processor::current().leave_critical(prev_flags);
return 0;
}
int Process::sys$execve(Userspace<const Syscall::SC_execve_params*> user_params)
{
REQUIRE_PROMISE(exec);
// NOTE: Be extremely careful with allocating any kernel memory in exec().
// On success, the kernel stack will be lost.
Syscall::SC_execve_params params;
if (!copy_from_user(&params, user_params))
return -EFAULT;
if (params.arguments.length > ARG_MAX || params.environment.length > ARG_MAX)
return -E2BIG;
String path;
{
auto path_arg = get_syscall_path_argument(params.path);
if (path_arg.is_error())
return path_arg.error();
path = path_arg.value();
}
auto copy_user_strings = [](const auto& list, auto& output) {
if (!list.length)
return true;
Checked size = sizeof(list.strings);
size *= list.length;
if (size.has_overflow())
return false;
Vector<Syscall::StringArgument, 32> strings;
strings.resize(list.length);
if (!copy_from_user(strings.data(), list.strings, list.length * sizeof(Syscall::StringArgument)))
return false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
auto string = copy_string_from_user(strings[i]);
if (string.is_null())
return false;
output.append(move(string));
}
return true;
};
Vector<String> arguments;
if (!copy_user_strings(params.arguments, arguments))
return -EFAULT;
Vector<String> environment;
if (!copy_user_strings(params.environment, environment))
return -EFAULT;
int rc = exec(move(path), move(arguments), move(environment));
ASSERT(rc < 0); // We should never continue after a successful exec!
return rc;
}
}