ladybird/Tests/AK/TestString.cpp

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AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
// This is included first on purpose. We specifically do not want LibTest to override VERIFY here so
// that we can actually test that some String factory methods cause a crash with invalid input.
#include <AK/String.h>
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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#include <LibTest/TestCase.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/Try.h>
#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
TEST_CASE(construct_empty)
{
String empty;
EXPECT(empty.is_empty());
EXPECT_EQ(empty.bytes().size(), 0u);
auto empty2 = MUST(String::from_utf8(""sv));
EXPECT(empty2.is_empty());
EXPECT_EQ(empty, empty2);
EXPECT_EQ(empty, ""sv);
}
TEST_CASE(move_assignment)
{
String string1 = MUST(String::from_utf8("hello"sv));
string1 = MUST(String::from_utf8("friends!"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string1, "friends!"sv);
}
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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TEST_CASE(short_strings)
{
#ifdef AK_ARCH_64_BIT
auto string1 = MUST(String::from_utf8("abcdefg"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string1.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes().size(), 7u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view(), "abcdefg"sv);
constexpr auto string2 = String::from_utf8_short_string("abcdefg"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(string2.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes().size(), 7u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, string1);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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#else
auto string1 = MUST(String::from_utf8("abc"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string1.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes().size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view(), "abc"sv);
constexpr auto string2 = String::from_utf8_short_string("abc"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(string2.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes().size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, string1);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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#endif
}
TEST_CASE(long_strings)
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("abcdefgh"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string.is_short_string(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes().size(), 8u);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes_as_string_view(), "abcdefgh"sv);
}
TEST_CASE(from_code_points)
{
for (u32 code_point = 0; code_point < 0x80; ++code_point) {
auto string = String::from_code_point(code_point);
auto ch = static_cast<char>(code_point);
StringView view { &ch, 1 };
EXPECT_EQ(string, view);
}
auto string = String::from_code_point(0x10ffff);
EXPECT_EQ(string, "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF"sv);
EXPECT_CRASH("Creating a string from an invalid code point", [] {
String::from_code_point(0xffffffff);
return Test::Crash::Failure::DidNotCrash;
});
}
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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TEST_CASE(substring)
{
auto superstring = MUST(String::from_utf8("Hello I am a long string"sv));
auto short_substring = MUST(superstring.substring_from_byte_offset(0, 5));
EXPECT_EQ(short_substring, "Hello"sv);
auto long_substring = MUST(superstring.substring_from_byte_offset(0, 10));
EXPECT_EQ(long_substring, "Hello I am"sv);
}
TEST_CASE(code_points)
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("🦬🪒"sv));
Vector<u32> code_points;
for (auto code_point : string.code_points())
code_points.append(code_point);
EXPECT_EQ(code_points[0], 0x1f9acu);
EXPECT_EQ(code_points[1], 0x1fa92u);
}
TEST_CASE(string_builder)
{
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append_code_point(0x1f9acu);
builder.append_code_point(0x1fa92u);
auto string = MUST(builder.to_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string, "🦬🪒"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes().size(), 8u);
}
TEST_CASE(ak_format)
{
auto foo = MUST(String::formatted("Hello {}", MUST(String::from_utf8("friends"sv))));
EXPECT_EQ(foo, "Hello friends"sv);
}
TEST_CASE(replace)
{
{
auto haystack = MUST(String::from_utf8("Hello enemies"sv));
auto result = MUST(haystack.replace("enemies"sv, "friends"sv, ReplaceMode::All));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "Hello friends"sv);
}
{
auto base_title = MUST(String::from_utf8("anon@courage:~"sv));
auto result = MUST(base_title.replace("[*]"sv, "(*)"sv, ReplaceMode::FirstOnly));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "anon@courage:~"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(reverse)
{
auto test_reverse = [](auto test, auto expected) {
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8(test));
auto result = MUST(string.reverse());
EXPECT_EQ(result, expected);
};
test_reverse(""sv, ""sv);
test_reverse("a"sv, "a"sv);
test_reverse("ab"sv, "ba"sv);
test_reverse("ab cd ef"sv, "fe dc ba"sv);
test_reverse("😀"sv, "😀"sv);
test_reverse("ab😀cd"sv, "dc😀ba"sv);
}
TEST_CASE(to_lowercase)
{
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("Aa"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_lowercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "aa"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("Ωω"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_lowercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ωω"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("İi̇"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_lowercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "i̇i̇"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(to_uppercase)
{
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("Aa"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_uppercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "AA"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("Ωω"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_uppercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ΩΩ"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("ʼn"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_uppercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ʼN"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(to_titlecase)
{
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("foo bar baz"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_titlecase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "Foo Bar Baz"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("foo \n \r bar \t baz"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_titlecase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "Foo \n \r Bar \t Baz"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("f\"oo\" b'ar'"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_titlecase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "F\"Oo\" B'Ar'"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("123dollars"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.to_titlecase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "123Dollars"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(equals_ignoring_case)
{
{
String string1 {};
String string2 {};
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
}
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::from_utf8("abcd"sv));
auto string2 = MUST(String::from_utf8("ABCD"sv));
auto string3 = MUST(String::from_utf8("AbCd"sv));
auto string4 = MUST(String::from_utf8("dcba"sv));
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
}
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::from_utf8("\u00DF"sv)); // LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
auto string2 = MUST(String::from_utf8("SS"sv));
auto string3 = MUST(String::from_utf8("Ss"sv));
auto string4 = MUST(String::from_utf8("ss"sv));
auto string5 = MUST(String::from_utf8("S"sv));
auto string6 = MUST(String::from_utf8("s"sv));
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string5)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string6)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string5)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string6)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string5)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string6)));
EXPECT(MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string5)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string6)));
}
}
TEST_CASE(is_one_of)
{
auto foo = MUST(String::from_utf8("foo"sv));
auto bar = MUST(String::from_utf8("bar"sv));
EXPECT(foo.is_one_of(foo));
EXPECT(foo.is_one_of(foo, bar));
EXPECT(foo.is_one_of(bar, foo));
EXPECT(!foo.is_one_of(bar));
EXPECT(!bar.is_one_of("foo"sv));
EXPECT(bar.is_one_of("foo"sv, "bar"sv));
EXPECT(bar.is_one_of("bar"sv, "foo"sv));
EXPECT(bar.is_one_of("bar"sv));
}
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TEST_CASE(split)
{
{
auto test = MUST(String::from_utf8("foo bar baz"sv));
auto parts = MUST(test.split(' '));
EXPECT_EQ(parts.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(parts[0], "foo");
EXPECT_EQ(parts[1], "bar");
EXPECT_EQ(parts[2], "baz");
}
{
auto test = MUST(String::from_utf8("ωΣ2ωΣω"sv));
auto parts = MUST(test.split(0x03A3u));
EXPECT_EQ(parts.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(parts[0], "ω"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(parts[1], ""sv);
EXPECT_EQ(parts[2], "ω"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(find_byte_offset)
{
{
String string {};
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset(0);
EXPECT(!index1.has_value());
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset(""sv);
EXPECT(!index2.has_value());
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("foo"sv));
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset('f');
EXPECT_EQ(index1, 0u);
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset('o');
EXPECT_EQ(index2, 1u);
auto index3 = string.find_byte_offset('o', *index2 + 1);
EXPECT_EQ(index3, 2u);
auto index4 = string.find_byte_offset('b');
EXPECT(!index4.has_value());
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("foo"sv));
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset("fo"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(index1, 0u);
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset("oo"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(index2, 1u);
auto index3 = string.find_byte_offset("o"sv, *index2 + 1);
EXPECT_EQ(index3, 2u);
auto index4 = string.find_byte_offset("fooo"sv);
EXPECT(!index4.has_value());
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("ωΣωΣω"sv));
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03C9U);
EXPECT_EQ(index1, 0u);
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03A3u);
EXPECT_EQ(index2, 2u);
auto index3 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03C9U, 2);
EXPECT_EQ(index3, 4u);
auto index4 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03A3u, 4);
EXPECT_EQ(index4, 6u);
auto index5 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03C9U, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(index5, 8u);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("ωΣωΣω"sv));
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset("ω"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(index1, 0u);
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset("Σ"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(index2, 2u);
auto index3 = string.find_byte_offset("ω"sv, 2);
EXPECT_EQ(index3, 4u);
auto index4 = string.find_byte_offset("Σ"sv, 4);
EXPECT_EQ(index4, 6u);
auto index5 = string.find_byte_offset("ω"sv, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(index5, 8u);
}
}
TEST_CASE(repeated)
{
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::repeated('a', 0));
EXPECT(string1.is_short_string());
EXPECT(string1.is_empty());
auto string2 = MUST(String::repeated(0x03C9U, 0));
EXPECT(string2.is_short_string());
EXPECT(string2.is_empty());
auto string3 = MUST(String::repeated(0x10300, 0));
EXPECT(string3.is_short_string());
EXPECT(string3.is_empty());
}
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::repeated('a', 1));
EXPECT(string1.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1, "a"sv);
auto string2 = MUST(String::repeated(0x03C9U, 1));
EXPECT(string2.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, "ω"sv);
auto string3 = MUST(String::repeated(0x10300, 1));
#ifdef AK_ARCH_64_BIT
EXPECT(string3.is_short_string());
#else
EXPECT(!string3.is_short_string());
#endif
EXPECT_EQ(string3.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 4u);
EXPECT_EQ(string3, "𐌀"sv);
}
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::repeated('a', 3));
EXPECT(string1.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1, "aaa"sv);
auto string2 = MUST(String::repeated(0x03C9U, 3));
#ifdef AK_ARCH_64_BIT
EXPECT(string2.is_short_string());
#else
EXPECT(!string2.is_short_string());
#endif
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 6u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, "ωωω"sv);
auto string3 = MUST(String::repeated(0x10300, 3));
EXPECT(!string3.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string3.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 12u);
EXPECT_EQ(string3, "𐌀𐌀𐌀"sv);
}
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::repeated('a', 10));
EXPECT(!string1.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 10u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1, "aaaaaaaaaa"sv);
auto string2 = MUST(String::repeated(0x03C9U, 10));
EXPECT(!string2.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 20u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, "ωωωωωωωωωω"sv);
auto string3 = MUST(String::repeated(0x10300, 10));
EXPECT(!string3.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string3.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 40u);
EXPECT_EQ(string3, "𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀"sv);
}
EXPECT_CRASH("Creating a string from an invalid code point", [] {
(void)String::repeated(0xffffffff, 1);
return Test::Crash::Failure::DidNotCrash;
});
}
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TEST_CASE(join)
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::join(',', Vector<i32> {}));
EXPECT(string1.is_empty());
auto string2 = MUST(String::join(',', Array { 1 }));
EXPECT_EQ(string2, "1"sv);
auto string3 = MUST(String::join(':', Array { 1 }, "[{}]"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string3, "[1]"sv);
auto string4 = MUST(String::join(',', Array { 1, 2, 3 }));
EXPECT_EQ(string4, "1,2,3"sv);
auto string5 = MUST(String::join(',', Array { 1, 2, 3 }, "[{}]"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string5, "[1],[2],[3]"sv);
auto string6 = MUST(String::join(String::from_utf8_short_string("!!!"sv), Array { "foo"sv, "bar"sv, "baz"sv }));
EXPECT_EQ(string6, "foo!!!bar!!!baz"sv);
auto string7 = MUST(String::join(" - "sv, Array { 1, 16, 256, 4096 }, "[{:#04x}]"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string7, "[0x0001] - [0x0010] - [0x0100] - [0x1000]"sv);
}
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TEST_CASE(trim)
{
{
String string {};
auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("word"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8(" word"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("word "sv));
auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word "sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8(" word "sv));
auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word "sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8(" word "sv));
auto result = MUST(string.trim("\t"sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word "sv);
result = MUST(string.trim("\t"sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word "sv);
result = MUST(string.trim("\t"sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word "sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("ωΣωΣω"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.trim("ω"sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ΣωΣ"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim("ω"sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ΣωΣω"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim("ω"sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ωΣωΣ"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("ωΣωΣω"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.trim("ωΣ"sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim("ωΣ"sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim("ωΣ"sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
}
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("ωΣωΣω"sv));
auto result = MUST(string.trim("Σω"sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim("Σω"sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim("Σω"sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
}
}