ladybird/AK/Error.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/StringView.h>
#include <AK/Try.h>
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#include <AK/Variant.h>
#if defined(AK_OS_SERENITY) && defined(KERNEL)
# include <errno_codes.h>
#else
# include <errno.h>
# include <string.h>
#endif
namespace AK {
class [[nodiscard]] Error {
public:
ALWAYS_INLINE Error(Error&&) = default;
ALWAYS_INLINE Error& operator=(Error&&) = default;
static Error from_errno(int code)
{
VERIFY(code != 0);
return Error(code);
}
// NOTE: For calling this method from within kernel code, we will simply print
// the error message and return the errno code.
// For calling this method from userspace programs, we will simply return from
// the Error::from_string_view method!
static Error from_string_view_or_print_error_and_return_errno(StringView string_literal, int code);
#ifndef KERNEL
static Error from_syscall(StringView syscall_name, int rc)
{
return Error(syscall_name, rc);
}
static Error from_string_view(StringView string_literal) { return Error(string_literal); }
template<OneOf<ByteString, DeprecatedFlyString, String, FlyString> T>
static Error from_string_view(T)
{
// `Error::from_string_view(ByteString::formatted(...))` is a somewhat common mistake, which leads to a UAF situation.
// If your string outlives this error and _isn't_ a temporary being passed to this function, explicitly call .view() on it to resolve to the StringView overload.
static_assert(DependentFalse<T>, "Error::from_string_view(String) is almost always a use-after-free");
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
#endif
static Error copy(Error const& error)
{
return Error(error);
}
#ifndef KERNEL
// NOTE: Prefer `from_string_literal` when directly typing out an error message:
//
// return Error::from_string_literal("Class: Some failure");
//
// If you need to return a static string based on a dynamic condition (like
// picking an error from an array), then prefer `from_string_view` instead.
template<size_t N>
ALWAYS_INLINE static Error from_string_literal(char const (&string_literal)[N])
{
return from_string_view(StringView { string_literal, N - 1 });
}
// Note: Don't call this from C++; it's here for Jakt interop (as the name suggests).
template<SameAs<StringView> T>
ALWAYS_INLINE static Error __jakt_from_string_literal(T string)
{
return from_string_view(string);
}
#endif
bool operator==(Error const& other) const
{
#ifdef KERNEL
return m_code == other.m_code;
#else
return m_code == other.m_code && m_string_literal == other.m_string_literal && m_syscall == other.m_syscall;
#endif
}
int code() const { return m_code; }
bool is_errno() const
{
return m_code != 0;
}
#ifndef KERNEL
bool is_syscall() const
{
return m_syscall;
}
StringView string_literal() const
{
return m_string_literal;
}
#endif
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protected:
Error(int code)
: m_code(code)
{
}
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private:
#ifndef KERNEL
Error(StringView string_literal)
: m_string_literal(string_literal)
{
}
Error(StringView syscall_name, int rc)
: m_string_literal(syscall_name)
, m_code(-rc)
, m_syscall(true)
{
}
#endif
Error(Error const&) = default;
Error& operator=(Error const&) = default;
#ifndef KERNEL
StringView m_string_literal;
#endif
int m_code { 0 };
#ifndef KERNEL
bool m_syscall { false };
#endif
};
template<typename T, typename E>
class [[nodiscard]] ErrorOr {
template<typename U, typename F>
friend class ErrorOr;
public:
using ResultType = T;
using ErrorType = E;
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ErrorOr()
requires(IsSame<T, Empty>)
: m_value_or_error(Empty {})
{
}
ALWAYS_INLINE ErrorOr(ErrorOr&&) = default;
ALWAYS_INLINE ErrorOr& operator=(ErrorOr&&) = default;
ErrorOr(ErrorOr const&) = delete;
ErrorOr& operator=(ErrorOr const&) = delete;
template<typename U>
ALWAYS_INLINE ErrorOr(ErrorOr<U, ErrorType>&& value)
requires(IsConvertible<U, T>)
: m_value_or_error(value.m_value_or_error.visit([](U& v) { return Variant<T, ErrorType>(move(v)); }, [](ErrorType& error) { return Variant<T, ErrorType>(move(error)); }))
{
}
template<typename U>
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ALWAYS_INLINE ErrorOr(U&& value)
requires(
requires { T(declval<U>()); } || requires { ErrorType(declval<RemoveCVReference<U>>()); })
: m_value_or_error(forward<U>(value))
{
}
#ifdef AK_OS_SERENITY
ErrorOr(ErrnoCode code)
: m_value_or_error(Error::from_errno(code))
{
}
#endif
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T& value()
{
return m_value_or_error.template get<T>();
}
T const& value() const { return m_value_or_error.template get<T>(); }
ErrorType& error() { return m_value_or_error.template get<ErrorType>(); }
ErrorType const& error() const { return m_value_or_error.template get<ErrorType>(); }
bool is_error() const { return m_value_or_error.template has<ErrorType>(); }
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T release_value() { return move(value()); }
ErrorType release_error() { return move(error()); }
T release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors()
{
VERIFY(!is_error());
return release_value();
}
private:
Variant<T, ErrorType> m_value_or_error;
};
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template<typename ErrorType>
class [[nodiscard]] ErrorOr<void, ErrorType> : public ErrorOr<Empty, ErrorType> {
public:
using ResultType = void;
using ErrorOr<Empty, ErrorType>::ErrorOr;
};
}
#if USING_AK_GLOBALLY
using AK::Error;
using AK::ErrorOr;
#endif