ladybird/Kernel/CommandLine.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <Kernel/CommandLine.h>
#include <Kernel/Panic.h>
#include <Kernel/Sections.h>
#include <Kernel/StdLib.h>
namespace Kernel {
static char s_cmd_line[1024];
static constexpr StringView s_embedded_cmd_line = ""sv;
static CommandLine* s_the;
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UNMAP_AFTER_INIT void CommandLine::early_initialize(char const* cmd_line)
{
if (!cmd_line)
return;
size_t length = strlen(cmd_line);
if (length >= sizeof(s_cmd_line))
length = sizeof(s_cmd_line) - 1;
memcpy(s_cmd_line, cmd_line, length);
s_cmd_line[length] = '\0';
}
bool CommandLine::was_initialized()
{
return s_the != nullptr;
}
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CommandLine const& kernel_command_line()
{
VERIFY(s_the);
return *s_the;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT void CommandLine::initialize()
{
VERIFY(!s_the);
s_the = new CommandLine({ s_cmd_line, strlen(s_cmd_line) });
dmesgln("Kernel Commandline: {}", kernel_command_line().string());
// Validate the modes the user passed in.
(void)s_the->panic_mode(Validate::Yes);
}
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UNMAP_AFTER_INIT NonnullOwnPtr<KString> CommandLine::build_commandline(StringView cmdline_from_bootloader)
{
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append(cmdline_from_bootloader);
if constexpr (!s_embedded_cmd_line.is_empty()) {
builder.append(' ');
builder.append(s_embedded_cmd_line);
}
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return KString::must_create(builder.string_view());
}
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UNMAP_AFTER_INIT void CommandLine::add_arguments(Vector<StringView> const& args)
{
for (auto&& str : args) {
if (str == ""sv) {
continue;
}
auto pair = str.split_view('=');
VERIFY(pair.size() == 2 || pair.size() == 1);
if (pair.size() == 1) {
m_params.set(pair[0], ""sv);
} else {
m_params.set(pair[0], pair[1]);
}
}
}
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UNMAP_AFTER_INIT CommandLine::CommandLine(StringView cmdline_from_bootloader)
: m_string(build_commandline(cmdline_from_bootloader))
{
s_the = this;
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auto const& args = m_string->view().split_view(' ');
MUST(m_params.try_ensure_capacity(args.size()));
add_arguments(args);
}
Optional<StringView> CommandLine::lookup(StringView key) const
{
return m_params.get(key);
}
bool CommandLine::contains(StringView key) const
{
return m_params.contains(key);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_boot_profiling_enabled() const
{
return contains("boot_prof"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_ide_enabled() const
{
return !contains("disable_ide"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_smp_enabled() const
{
// Note: We can't enable SMP mode without enabling the IOAPIC.
if (!is_ioapic_enabled())
return false;
return lookup("smp"sv).value_or("off"sv) == "on"sv;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_smp_enabled_without_ioapic_enabled() const
{
auto smp_enabled = lookup("smp"sv).value_or("off"sv) == "on"sv;
return smp_enabled && !is_ioapic_enabled();
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_ioapic_enabled() const
{
auto value = lookup("enable_ioapic"sv).value_or("on"sv);
if (value == "on"sv)
return true;
if (value == "off"sv)
return false;
PANIC("Unknown enable_ioapic setting: {}", value);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_early_boot_console_disabled() const
{
auto value = lookup("early_boot_console"sv).value_or("on"sv);
if (value == "on"sv)
return false;
if (value == "off"sv)
return true;
PANIC("Unknown early_boot_console setting: {}", value);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_vmmouse_enabled() const
{
return lookup("vmmouse"sv).value_or("on"sv) == "on"sv;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT PCIAccessLevel CommandLine::pci_access_level() const
{
auto value = lookup("pci"sv).value_or("ecam"sv);
if (value == "ecam"sv)
Kernel/PCI: Simplify the entire subsystem A couple of things were changed: 1. Semantic changes - PCI segments are now called PCI domains, to better match what they are really. It's also the name that Linux gave, and it seems that Wikipedia also uses this name. We also remove PCI::ChangeableAddress, because it was used in the past but now it's no longer being used. 2. There are no WindowedMMIOAccess or MMIOAccess classes anymore, as they made a bunch of unnecessary complexity. Instead, Windowed access is removed entirely (this was tested, but never was benchmarked), so we are left with IO access and memory access options. The memory access option is essentially mapping the PCI bus (from the chosen PCI domain), to virtual memory as-is. This means that unless needed, at any time, there is only one PCI bus being mapped, and this is changed if access to another PCI bus in the same PCI domain is needed. For now, we don't support mapping of different PCI buses from different PCI domains at the same time, because basically it's still a non-issue for most machines out there. 2. OOM-safety is increased, especially when constructing the Access object. It means that we pre-allocating any needed resources, and we try to find PCI domains (if requested to initialize memory access) after we attempt to construct the Access object, so it's possible to fail at this point "gracefully". 3. All PCI API functions are now separated into a different header file, which means only "clients" of the PCI subsystem API will need to include that header file. 4. Functional changes - we only allow now to enumerate the bus after a hardware scan. This means that the old method "enumerate_hardware" is removed, so, when initializing an Access object, the initializing function must call rescan on it to force it to find devices. This makes it possible to fail rescan, and also to defer it after construction from both OOM-safety terms and hotplug capabilities.
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return PCIAccessLevel::MemoryAddressing;
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#if ARCH(X86_64)
if (value == "io"sv)
return PCIAccessLevel::IOAddressing;
#endif
if (value == "none"sv)
return PCIAccessLevel::None;
PANIC("Unknown PCI ECAM setting: {}", value);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_pci_disabled() const
{
return lookup("pci"sv).value_or("ecam"sv) == "none"sv;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_legacy_time_enabled() const
{
return lookup("time"sv).value_or("modern"sv) == "legacy"sv;
}
bool CommandLine::is_pc_speaker_enabled() const
{
auto value = lookup("pcspeaker"sv).value_or("off"sv);
if (value == "on"sv)
return true;
if (value == "off"sv)
return false;
PANIC("Unknown pcspeaker setting: {}", value);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_force_pio() const
{
return contains("force_pio"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT StringView CommandLine::root_device() const
{
Kernel/Storage: Introduce new boot device addressing modes Before of this patch, we supported two methods to address a boot device: 1. Specifying root=/dev/hdXY, where X is a-z letter which corresponds to a boot device, and Y as number from 1 to 16, to indicate the partition number, which can be omitted to instruct the kernel to use a raw device rather than a partition on a raw device. 2. Specifying root=PARTUUID: with a GUID string of a GUID partition. In case of existing storage device with GPT partitions, this is most likely the safest option to ensure booting from persistent storage. While option 2 is more advanced and reliable, the first option has 2 caveats: 1. The string prefix "/dev/hd" doesn't mean anything beside a convention on Linux installations, that was taken into use in Serenity. In Serenity we don't mount DevTmpFS before we mount the boot device on /, so the kernel doesn't really access /dev anyway, so this convention is only a big misleading relic that can easily make the user to assume we access /dev early on boot. 2. This convention although resemble the simple linux convention, is quite limited in specifying a correct boot device across hardware setup changes, so option 2 was recommended to ensure the system is always bootable. With these caveats in mind, this commit tries to fix the problem with adding more addressing options as well as to remove the first option being mentioned above of addressing. To sum it up, there are 4 addressing options: 1. Hardware relative address - Each instance of StorageController is assigned with a index number relative to the type of hardware it handles which makes it possible to address storage devices with a prefix of the commandset ("ata" for ATA, "nvme" for NVMe, "ramdisk" for Plain memory), and then the number for the parent controller relative hardware index, another number LUN target_id, and a third number for LUN disk_id. 2. LUN address - Similar to the previous option, but instead we rely on the parent controller absolute index for the first number. 3. Block device major and minor numbers - by specifying the major and minor numbers, the kernel can simply try to get the corresponding block device and use it as the boot device. 4. GUID string, in the same fashion like before, so the user use the "PARTUUID:" string prefix and add the GUID of the GPT partition. For the new address modes 1 and 2, the user can choose to also specify a partition out of the selected boot device. To do that, the user needs to append the semicolon character and then add the string "partX" where X is to be changed for the partition number. We start counting from 0, and therefore the first partition number is 0 and not 1 in the kernel boot argument.
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return lookup("root"sv).value_or("lun0:0:0"sv);
}
bool CommandLine::is_nvme_polling_enabled() const
{
return contains("nvme_poll"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT AcpiFeatureLevel CommandLine::acpi_feature_level() const
{
auto value = kernel_command_line().lookup("acpi"sv).value_or("limited"sv);
if (value == "limited"sv)
return AcpiFeatureLevel::Limited;
if (value == "off"sv)
return AcpiFeatureLevel::Disabled;
if (value == "on"sv)
return AcpiFeatureLevel::Enabled;
PANIC("Unknown ACPI feature level: {}", value);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT HPETMode CommandLine::hpet_mode() const
{
auto hpet_mode = lookup("hpet"sv).value_or("periodic"sv);
if (hpet_mode == "periodic"sv)
return HPETMode::Periodic;
if (hpet_mode == "nonperiodic"sv)
return HPETMode::NonPeriodic;
PANIC("Unknown HPETMode: {}", hpet_mode);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::is_physical_networking_disabled() const
{
return contains("disable_physical_networking"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::disable_ps2_controller() const
{
return contains("disable_ps2_controller"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::disable_physical_storage() const
{
return contains("disable_physical_storage"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::disable_uhci_controller() const
{
return contains("disable_uhci_controller"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::disable_usb() const
{
return contains("disable_usb"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT bool CommandLine::disable_virtio() const
{
return contains("disable_virtio"sv);
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT AHCIResetMode CommandLine::ahci_reset_mode() const
{
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auto const ahci_reset_mode = lookup("ahci_reset_mode"sv).value_or("controllers"sv);
if (ahci_reset_mode == "controllers"sv) {
return AHCIResetMode::ControllerOnly;
}
if (ahci_reset_mode == "aggressive"sv) {
return AHCIResetMode::Aggressive;
}
PANIC("Unknown AHCIResetMode: {}", ahci_reset_mode);
}
StringView CommandLine::system_mode() const
{
return lookup("system_mode"sv).value_or("graphical"sv);
}
PanicMode CommandLine::panic_mode(Validate should_validate) const
{
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auto const panic_mode = lookup("panic"sv).value_or("halt"sv);
if (panic_mode == "halt"sv) {
return PanicMode::Halt;
}
if (panic_mode == "shutdown"sv) {
return PanicMode::Shutdown;
}
if (should_validate == Validate::Yes)
PANIC("Unknown PanicMode: {}", panic_mode);
return PanicMode::Halt;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT CommandLine::GraphicsSubsystemMode CommandLine::graphics_subsystem_mode() const
{
auto const graphics_subsystem_mode_value = lookup("graphics_subsystem_mode"sv).value_or("on"sv);
if (graphics_subsystem_mode_value == "on"sv)
return GraphicsSubsystemMode::Enabled;
if (graphics_subsystem_mode_value == "limited"sv)
return GraphicsSubsystemMode::Limited;
if (graphics_subsystem_mode_value == "off"sv)
return GraphicsSubsystemMode::Disabled;
PANIC("Invalid graphics_subsystem_mode value: {}", graphics_subsystem_mode_value);
}
StringView CommandLine::userspace_init() const
{
return lookup("init"sv).value_or("/bin/SystemServer"sv);
}
NonnullOwnPtrVector<KString> CommandLine::userspace_init_args() const
{
NonnullOwnPtrVector<KString> args;
auto init_args = lookup("init_args"sv).value_or(""sv).split_view(';');
if (!init_args.is_empty())
MUST(args.try_prepend(MUST(KString::try_create(userspace_init()))));
for (auto& init_arg : init_args)
args.append(MUST(KString::try_create(init_arg)));
return args;
}
UNMAP_AFTER_INIT size_t CommandLine::switch_to_tty() const
{
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auto const default_tty = lookup("switch_to_tty"sv).value_or("1"sv);
auto switch_tty_number = default_tty.to_uint();
if (switch_tty_number.has_value() && switch_tty_number.value() >= 1) {
return switch_tty_number.value() - 1;
}
PANIC("Invalid default tty value: {}", default_tty);
}
}