AK: Port URL::m_query from DeprecatedString to String

Author: https://github.com/shannonbooth
Commit: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/21fe86d235
Pull-request: https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/pull/20510
Reviewed-by: https://github.com/ADKaster ✅

AK/URL.cpp

@@ -62,11 +62,6 @@ DeprecatedString URL::basename() const
     return percent_decode(last_segment);
 }
 
-DeprecatedString URL::query() const
-{
-    return m_query;
-}
-
 DeprecatedString URL::fragment() const
 {
     return percent_decode(m_fragment);
@@ -145,11 +140,6 @@ void URL::append_path(StringView path)
     m_paths.append(deprecated_string_percent_encode(path, PercentEncodeSet::Path));
 }
 
-void URL::set_query(StringView query)
-{
-    m_query = deprecated_string_percent_encode(query, is_special() ? PercentEncodeSet::SpecialQuery : PercentEncodeSet::Query);
-}
-
 void URL::set_fragment(StringView fragment)
 {
     m_fragment = deprecated_string_percent_encode(fragment, PercentEncodeSet::Fragment);
@@ -346,9 +336,9 @@ DeprecatedString URL::serialize(ExcludeFragment exclude_fragment) const
     }
 
     // 5. If url’s query is non-null, append U+003F (?), followed by url’s query, to output.
-    if (!m_query.is_null()) {
+    if (m_query.has_value()) {
         output.append('?');
-        output.append(m_query);
+        output.append(*m_query);
     }
 
     // 6. If exclude fragment is false and url’s fragment is non-null, then append U+0023 (#), followed by url’s fragment, to output.
@@ -391,9 +381,9 @@ DeprecatedString URL::serialize_for_display() const
         }
     }
 
-    if (!m_query.is_null()) {
+    if (m_query.has_value()) {
         builder.append('?');
-        builder.append(m_query);
+        builder.append(*m_query);
     }
 
     if (!m_fragment.is_null()) {

AK/URL.h

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public:
     Host const& host() const { return m_host; }
     ErrorOr<String> serialized_host() const;
     DeprecatedString basename() const;
-    DeprecatedString query() const;
+    Optional<String> const& query() const { return m_query; }
     // NOTE: fragment() is percent-decoded, raw_fragment() is not.
     DeprecatedString fragment() const;
     DeprecatedString raw_fragment() const;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public:
     void set_host(Host);
     void set_port(Optional<u16>);
     void set_paths(Vector<DeprecatedString> const&);
-    void set_query(StringView);
+    void set_query(Optional<String> query) { m_query = move(query); }
     void set_fragment(StringView fragment);
     void set_cannot_be_a_base_url(bool value) { m_cannot_be_a_base_url = value; }
     void append_path(StringView);
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ private:
     Vector<DeprecatedString> m_paths;
 
     // A URL’s query is either null or an ASCII string. It is initially null.
-    DeprecatedString m_query;
+    Optional<String> m_query;
 
     // A URL’s fragment is either null or an ASCII string that can be used for further processing on the resource the URL’s other components identify. It is initially null.
     DeprecatedString m_fragment;

AK/URLParser.cpp

@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ URL URLParser::basic_parse(StringView raw_input, Optional<URL> const& base_url,
 
                 // 2. If c is U+003F (?), then set url’s query to the empty string, and state to query state.
                 if (code_point == '?') {
-                    url->m_query = "";
+                    url->m_query = String {};
                     state = State::Query;
                 }
                 // 3. Otherwise, if c is U+0023 (#), set url’s fragment to the empty string and state to fragment state.
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ URL URLParser::basic_parse(StringView raw_input, Optional<URL> const& base_url,
 
                 // 2. If c is U+003F (?), then set url’s query to the empty string and state to query state.
                 if (code_point == '?') {
-                    url->m_query = "";
+                    url->m_query = String {};
                     state = State::Query;
                 }
                 // 3. Otherwise, if c is U+0023 (#), set url’s fragment to the empty string and state to fragment state.
@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ URL URLParser::basic_parse(StringView raw_input, Optional<URL> const& base_url,
             }
             // 2. Otherwise, if state override is not given and c is U+003F (?), set url’s query to the empty string and state to query state.
             else if (!state_override.has_value() && code_point == '?') {
-                url->m_query = "";
+                url->m_query = String {};
                 state = State::Query;
             }
             // 3. Otherwise, if state override is not given and c is U+0023 (#), set url’s fragment to the empty string and state to fragment state.
@@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ URL URLParser::basic_parse(StringView raw_input, Optional<URL> const& base_url,
 
                 // 6. If c is U+003F (?), then set url’s query to the empty string and state to query state.
                 if (code_point == '?') {
-                    url->m_query = "";
+                    url->m_query = String {};
                     state = State::Query;
                 }
                 // 7. If c is U+0023 (#), then set url’s fragment to the empty string and state to fragment state.
@@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ URL URLParser::basic_parse(StringView raw_input, Optional<URL> const& base_url,
             // 1. If c is U+003F (?), then set url’s query to the empty string and state to query state.
             if (code_point == '?') {
                 url->m_paths[0] = buffer.string_view();
-                url->m_query = "";
+                url->m_query = String {};
                 buffer.clear();
                 state = State::Query;
             }
@@ -1584,14 +1584,13 @@ URL URLParser::basic_parse(StringView raw_input, Optional<URL> const& base_url,
             //    * c is the EOF code point
             if ((!state_override.has_value() && code_point == '#')
                 || code_point == end_of_file) {
-                VERIFY(url->m_query == "");
                 // then:
 
                 // 1. Let queryPercentEncodeSet be the special-query percent-encode set if url is special; otherwise the query percent-encode set.
                 auto query_percent_encode_set = url->is_special() ? URL::PercentEncodeSet::SpecialQuery : URL::PercentEncodeSet::Query;
 
                 // 2. Percent-encode after encoding, with encoding, buffer, and queryPercentEncodeSet, and append the result to url’s query.
-                url->m_query = percent_encode_after_encoding(buffer.string_view(), query_percent_encode_set);
+                url->m_query = String::from_deprecated_string(percent_encode_after_encoding(buffer.string_view(), query_percent_encode_set)).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors();
 
                 // 3. Set buffer to the empty string.
                 buffer.clear();

Tests/AK/TestURL.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ TEST_CASE(basic)
         EXPECT_EQ(MUST(url.serialized_host()), "www.serenityos.org");
         EXPECT_EQ(url.port_or_default(), 80);
         EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/");
-        EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+        EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
         EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
     }
     {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ TEST_CASE(basic)
         EXPECT_EQ(MUST(url.serialized_host()), "www.serenityos.org");
         EXPECT_EQ(url.port_or_default(), 443);
         EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/index.html");
-        EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+        EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
         EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
     }
     {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ TEST_CASE(basic)
         EXPECT_EQ(MUST(url.serialized_host()), "www.serenityos.org1");
         EXPECT_EQ(url.port_or_default(), 443);
         EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/index.html");
-        EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+        EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
         EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
     }
     {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ TEST_CASE(basic)
         EXPECT_EQ(MUST(url.serialized_host()), "localhost");
         EXPECT_EQ(url.port_or_default(), 1234);
         EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/~anon/test/page.html");
-        EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+        EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
         EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
     }
     {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ TEST_CASE(basic)
         EXPECT_EQ(MUST(url.serialized_host()), "www.serenityos.org");
         EXPECT_EQ(url.port_or_default(), 80);
         EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/index.html");
-        EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+        EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
         EXPECT_EQ(url.fragment(), "fragment");
     }
     {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ TEST_CASE(file_url_with_hostname)
     EXPECT_EQ(url.port_or_default(), 0);
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/my/file");
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize(), "file://courage/my/file");
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+    EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
     EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
 }
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ TEST_CASE(file_url_with_encoded_characters)
     EXPECT(url.is_valid());
     EXPECT_EQ(url.scheme(), "file");
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/my/file/test#file.txt");
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+    EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
     EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
 }
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ TEST_CASE(file_url_with_fragment)
     EXPECT(url.is_valid());
     EXPECT_EQ(url.scheme(), "file");
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/my/file");
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+    EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
     EXPECT_EQ(url.fragment(), "fragment");
 }
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ TEST_CASE(about_url)
     EXPECT_EQ(url.scheme(), "about");
     EXPECT(url.host().has<Empty>());
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "blank");
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+    EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
     EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize(), "about:blank");
 }
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ TEST_CASE(mailto_url)
     EXPECT_EQ(url.port_or_default(), 0);
     EXPECT_EQ(url.path_segment_count(), 1u);
     EXPECT_EQ(url.path_segment_at_index(0), "mail@example.com");
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+    EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
     EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize(), "mailto:mail@example.com");
 }
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ TEST_CASE(create_with_file_scheme)
     EXPECT_EQ(url.path_segment_at_index(1), "anon");
     EXPECT_EQ(url.path_segment_at_index(2), "README.md");
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/home/anon/README.md");
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+    EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
     EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
 
     url = URL::create_with_file_scheme("/home/anon/");
@@ -402,8 +402,7 @@ TEST_CASE(complete_url)
     EXPECT_EQ(url.scheme(), "http");
     EXPECT_EQ(MUST(url.serialized_host()), "serenityos.org");
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/test.html");
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+    EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
     EXPECT_EQ(url.cannot_be_a_base_url(), false);
 
     EXPECT(base_url.complete_url("../index.html#fragment"sv).equals(base_url));
@@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ TEST_CASE(unicode)
     URL url { "http://example.com/_ünicöde_téxt_©"sv };
     EXPECT(url.is_valid());
     EXPECT_EQ(url.serialize_path(), "/_ünicöde_téxt_©");
-    EXPECT(url.query().is_null());
+    EXPECT(!url.query().has_value());
     EXPECT(url.fragment().is_null());
 }
 

Userland/Libraries/LibHTTP/HttpRequest.cpp

@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> HttpRequest::to_raw_request() const
     auto path = m_url.serialize_path();
     VERIFY(!path.is_empty());
     TRY(builder.try_append(URL::percent_encode(path, URL::PercentEncodeSet::EncodeURI)));
-    if (!m_url.query().is_empty()) {
+    if (m_url.query().has_value()) {
         TRY(builder.try_append('?'));
-        TRY(builder.try_append(m_url.query()));
+        TRY(builder.try_append(*m_url.query()));
     }
     TRY(builder.try_append(" HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: "sv));
     TRY(builder.try_append(TRY(m_url.serialized_host())));
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ ErrorOr<HttpRequest, HttpRequest::ParseError> HttpRequest::from_raw_request(Read
     if (url_parts.size() == 2) {
         request.m_resource = url_parts[0];
         request.m_url.set_paths({ url_parts[0] });
-        request.m_url.set_query(url_parts[1]);
+        request.m_url.set_query(String::from_deprecated_string(url_parts[1]).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors());
     } else {
         request.m_resource = resource;
         request.m_url.set_paths({ resource });

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/HTMLFormElement.cpp

@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ ErrorOr<void> HTMLFormElement::mutate_action_url(AK::URL parsed_action, Vector<X
     auto query = TRY(url_encode(pairs, encoding));
 
     // 3. Set parsed action's query component to query.
-    parsed_action.set_query(query.to_deprecated_string());
+    parsed_action.set_query(query);
 
     // 4. Plan to navigate to parsed action.
     plan_to_navigate_to(move(parsed_action), target_navigable, history_handling);
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ ErrorOr<void> HTMLFormElement::mail_with_headers(AK::URL parsed_action, Vector<X
     TRY(headers.replace("+"sv, "%20"sv, ReplaceMode::All));
 
     // 4. Set parsed action's query to headers.
-    parsed_action.set_query(headers.to_deprecated_string());
+    parsed_action.set_query(headers);
 
     // 5. Plan to navigate to parsed action.
     plan_to_navigate_to(move(parsed_action), target_navigable, history_handling);
@@ -751,15 +751,15 @@ ErrorOr<void> HTMLFormElement::mail_as_body(AK::URL parsed_action, Vector<XHR::F
     }
 
     // 3. If parsed action's query is null, then set it to the empty string.
-    if (parsed_action.query().is_null())
+    if (!parsed_action.query().has_value())
-        parsed_action.set_query(DeprecatedString::empty());
+        parsed_action.set_query(String {});
 
     StringBuilder query_builder;
 
-    TRY(query_builder.try_append(parsed_action.query()));
+    query_builder.append(*parsed_action.query());
 
     // 4. If parsed action's query is not the empty string, then append a single U+0026 AMPERSAND character (&) to it.
-    if (!parsed_action.query().is_empty())
+    if (!parsed_action.query()->is_empty())
         TRY(query_builder.try_append('&'));
 
     // 5. Append "body=" to parsed action's query.
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ ErrorOr<void> HTMLFormElement::mail_as_body(AK::URL parsed_action, Vector<XHR::F
     // 6. Append body to parsed action's query.
     TRY(query_builder.try_append(body));
 
-    parsed_action.set_query(query_builder.to_deprecated_string());
+    parsed_action.set_query(MUST(query_builder.to_string()));
 
     // 7. Plan to navigate to parsed action.
     plan_to_navigate_to(move(parsed_action), target_navigable, history_handling);

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils.cpp

@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ DeprecatedString HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils::search() const
     // 2. Let url be this element's url.
 
     // 3. If url is null, or url's query is either null or the empty string, return the empty string.
-    if (!m_url.has_value() || m_url->query().is_null() || m_url->query().is_empty())
+    if (!m_url.has_value() || m_url->query().has_value() || m_url->query()->is_empty())
         return DeprecatedString::empty();
 
     // 4. Return "?", followed by url's query.
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ void HTMLHyperlinkElementUtils::set_search(DeprecatedString search)
 
         //    2. Set url's query to the empty string.
         auto url_copy = m_url; // We copy the URL here to follow other browser's behavior of reverting the search change if the parse failed.
-        url_copy->set_query(DeprecatedString::empty());
+        url_copy->set_query(String {});
 
         //    3. Basic URL parse input, with null, this element's node document's document's character encoding, url as url, and query state as state override.
         auto result_url = URLParser::basic_parse(input, {}, move(url_copy), URLParser::State::Query);

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/Location.cpp

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<String> Location::search() const
     auto url = this->url();
 
     // 2. If this's url's query is either null or the empty string, return the empty string.
-    if (url.query().is_empty())
+    if (!url.query().has_value() || url.query()->is_empty())
         return String {};
 
     // 3. Return "?", followed by this's url's query.

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/WorkerLocation.cpp

@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<String> WorkerLocation::search() const
     auto const& query = m_global_scope->url().query();
 
     // 2. If query is either null or the empty string, return the empty string.
-    if (query.is_empty())
+    if (!query.has_value() || query->is_empty())
         return String {};
 
     // 3. Return "?", followed by query.
-    return TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, String::formatted("?{}", query.view()));
+    return TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, String::formatted("?{}", *query));
 }
 
 // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/workers.html#dom-workerlocation-hash

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/URL/URL.cpp

@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ static Optional<AK::URL> parse_api_url(String const& url, Optional<String> const
 // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-url-url
 WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::NonnullGCPtr<URL>> URL::construct_impl(JS::Realm& realm, String const& url, Optional<String> const& base)
 {
-    auto& vm = realm.vm();
-
     // 1. Let parsedURL be the result of running the API URL parser on url with base, if given.
     auto parsed_url = parse_api_url(url, base);
 
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<JS::NonnullGCPtr<URL>> URL::construct_impl(JS::Realm& realm,
         return WebIDL::SimpleException { WebIDL::SimpleExceptionType::TypeError, "Invalid URL"sv };
 
     // 3. Let query be parsedURL’s query, if that is non-null, and the empty string otherwise.
-    auto query = parsed_url->query().is_null() ? String {} : TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, String::from_deprecated_string(parsed_url->query()));
+    auto query = parsed_url->query().value_or(String {});
 
     // 4. Set this’s URL to parsedURL.
     // 5. Set this’s query object to a new URLSearchParams object.
@@ -182,8 +180,8 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> URL::set_href(String const& href)
     auto query = m_url.query();
 
     // 6. If query is non-null, then set this’s query object’s list to the result of parsing query.
-    if (!query.is_null())
+    if (query.has_value())
-        m_query->m_list = TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, url_decode(query));
+        m_query->m_list = TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, url_decode(*query));
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -382,11 +380,11 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<String> URL::search() const
     auto& vm = realm().vm();
 
     // 1. If this’s URL’s query is either null or the empty string, then return the empty string.
-    if (m_url.query().is_null() || m_url.query().is_empty())
+    if (!m_url.query().has_value() || m_url.query()->is_empty())
         return String {};
 
     // 2. Return U+003F (?), followed by this’s URL’s query.
-    return TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, String::formatted("?{}", m_url.query()));
+    return TRY_OR_THROW_OOM(vm, String::formatted("?{}", *m_url.query()));
 }
 
 // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-dom-url-search%E2%91%A0
@@ -417,7 +415,7 @@ WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> URL::set_search(String const& search)
 
     // 4. Set url’s query to the empty string.
     auto url_copy = url; // We copy the URL here to follow other browser's behavior of reverting the search change if the parse failed.
-    url_copy.set_query(DeprecatedString::empty());
+    url_copy.set_query(String {});
 
     // 5. Basic URL parse input with url as url and query state as state override.
     auto result_url = URLParser::basic_parse(input, {}, move(url_copy), URLParser::State::Query);

Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/URL/URL.h

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public:
 
     WebIDL::ExceptionOr<String> to_json() const;
 
-    void set_query(Badge<URLSearchParams>, StringView query) { m_url.set_query(query); }
+    void set_query(Badge<URLSearchParams>, Optional<String> query) { m_url.set_query(move(query)); }
 
 private:
     URL(JS::Realm&, AK::URL, JS::NonnullGCPtr<URLSearchParams> query);

Userland/Libraries/LibWebSocket/ConnectionInfo.cpp

@@ -32,10 +32,11 @@ DeprecatedString ConnectionInfo::resource_name() const
     // The path component
     builder.append(path);
     // "?" if the query component is non-empty
-    if (!m_url.query().is_empty())
+    if (m_url.query().has_value() && !m_url.query()->is_empty()) {
         builder.append('?');
-    // the query component
+        // the query component
-    builder.append(m_url.query());
+        builder.append(*m_url.query());
+    }
     return builder.to_deprecated_string();
 }
 

Userland/Services/LaunchServer/Launcher.cpp

@@ -393,15 +393,16 @@ bool Launcher::open_file_url(const URL& url)
     Vector<DeprecatedString> additional_parameters;
     DeprecatedString filepath = url.serialize_path();
 
-    auto parameters = url.query().split('&');
+    if (url.query().has_value()) {
-    for (auto const& parameter : parameters) {
+        url.query()->bytes_as_string_view().for_each_split_view('&', SplitBehavior::Nothing, [&](auto parameter) {
-        auto pair = parameter.split('=');
+            auto pair = parameter.split_view('=');
-        if (pair.size() == 2 && pair[0] == "line_number") {
+            if (pair.size() == 2 && pair[0] == "line_number") {
-            auto line = pair[1].to_int();
+                auto line = pair[1].to_int();
-            if (line.has_value())
+                if (line.has_value())
-                // TextEditor uses file:line:col to open a file at a specific line number
+                    // TextEditor uses file:line:col to open a file at a specific line number
-                filepath = DeprecatedString::formatted("{}:{}", filepath, line.value());
+                    filepath = DeprecatedString::formatted("{}:{}", filepath, line.value());
-        }
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     additional_parameters.append(filepath);

Userland/Utilities/bt.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ ErrorOr<int> serenity_main(Main::Arguments arguments)
                     if (access(full_path.characters(), F_OK) == 0) {
                         linked = true;
                         auto url = URL::create_with_file_scheme(full_path, {}, hostname);
-                        url.set_query(DeprecatedString::formatted("line_number={}", source_position.line_number));
+                        url.set_query(TRY(String::formatted("line_number={}", source_position.line_number)));
                         out("\033]8;;{}\033\\", url.serialize());
                     }