WindowServer+LibGUI: Store a "data type" with the clipboard content

This will allow us to distinguish between different types of data
stored on the clipboard.

Libraries/LibGUI/GClipboard.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ GClipboard::GClipboard()
 {
 }
 
-String GClipboard::data() const
+GClipboard::DataAndType GClipboard::data_and_type() const
 {
     WSAPI_ClientMessage request;
     request.type = WSAPI_ClientMessage::Type::GetClipboardContents;
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@ String GClipboard::data() const
         dbgprintf("GClipboard::data() clipping contents size is greater than shared buffer size\n");
         return {};
     }
-    return String((const char*)shared_buffer->data(), response.clipboard.contents_size);
+    auto data = String((const char*)shared_buffer->data(), response.clipboard.contents_size);
+    auto type = String(response.text, response.text_length);
+    return { data, type };
 }
 
-void GClipboard::set_data(const StringView& data)
+void GClipboard::set_data(const StringView& data, const String& type)
 {
     WSAPI_ClientMessage request;
     request.type = WSAPI_ClientMessage::Type::SetClipboardContents;
@@ -51,6 +53,18 @@ void GClipboard::set_data(const StringView& data)
     shared_buffer->share_with(GWindowServerConnection::the().server_pid());
     request.clipboard.shared_buffer_id = shared_buffer->shared_buffer_id();
     request.clipboard.contents_size = data.length();
+
+    ASSERT(type.length() < (ssize_t)sizeof(request.text));
+    if (!type.is_null())
+        strcpy(request.text, type.characters());
+    request.text_length = type.length();
+
     auto response = GWindowServerConnection::the().sync_request(request, WSAPI_ServerMessage::Type::DidSetClipboardContents);
     ASSERT(response.clipboard.shared_buffer_id == shared_buffer->shared_buffer_id());
 }
+
+void GClipboard::did_receive_clipboard_contents_changed(Badge<GWindowServerConnection>, const String& data_type)
+{
+    if (on_content_change)
+        on_content_change(data_type);
+}

Libraries/LibGUI/GClipboard.h

@@ -1,13 +1,29 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <AK/Badge.h>
+#include <AK/Function.h>
 #include <AK/String.h>
 
+class GWindowServerConnection;
+
 class GClipboard {
 public:
     static GClipboard& the();
 
-    String data() const;
-    void set_data(const StringView&);
+    String data() const { return data_and_type().data; }
+    String type() const { return data_and_type().type; }
+    void set_data(const StringView&, const String& data_type = "text");
+
+    struct DataAndType {
+        String data;
+        String type;
+    };
+
+    DataAndType data_and_type() const;
+
+    void did_receive_clipboard_contents_changed(Badge<GWindowServerConnection>, const String& data_type);
+
+    Function<void(const String& data_type)> on_content_change;
 
 private:
     GClipboard();

Libraries/LibGUI/GEventLoop.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <LibCore/CObject.h>
 #include <LibGUI/GAction.h>
 #include <LibGUI/GApplication.h>
+#include <LibGUI/GClipboard.h>
 #include <LibGUI/GDesktop.h>
 #include <LibGUI/GMenu.h>
 #include <LibGUI/GWidget.h>
@@ -244,6 +245,11 @@ void GWindowServerConnection::postprocess_bundles(Vector<IncomingMessageBundle>&
             continue;
         }
 
+        if (event.type == WSAPI_ServerMessage::Type::ClipboardContentsChanged) {
+            GClipboard::the().did_receive_clipboard_contents_changed({}, String(event.text, event.text_length));
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (event.type == WSAPI_ServerMessage::Error) {
             dbgprintf("GEventLoop got error message from server\n");
             dbgprintf("  - error message: %s\n", String(event.text, event.text_length).characters());

Servers/WindowServer/WSAPITypes.h

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ struct WSAPI_ServerMessage {
         DidSetResolution,
         DidSetWindowHasAlphaChannel,
         ScreenRectChanged,
+        ClipboardContentsChanged,
 
         __Begin_WM_Events__,
         WM_WindowRemoved,

Servers/WindowServer/WSClientConnection.cpp

@@ -87,6 +87,19 @@ void WSClientConnection::notify_about_new_screen_rect(const Rect& rect)
     post_message(message);
 }
 
+void WSClientConnection::notify_about_clipboard_contents_changed()
+{
+    auto& clipboard = WSClipboard::the();
+    WSAPI_ServerMessage message;
+    message.type = WSAPI_ServerMessage::Type::ClipboardContentsChanged;
+    message.clipboard.shared_buffer_id = -1;
+    message.clipboard.contents_size = -1;
+    ASSERT(clipboard.data_type().length() < (ssize_t)sizeof(message.text));
+    strcpy(message.text, clipboard.data_type().characters());
+    message.text_length = clipboard.data_type().length();
+    post_message(message);
+}
+
 void WSClientConnection::event(CEvent& event)
 {
     if (static_cast<WSEvent&>(event).is_client_request()) {
@@ -247,7 +260,11 @@ bool WSClientConnection::handle_message(const WSAPI_ClientMessage& message, cons
         CEventLoop::current().post_event(*this, make<WSAPIGetWindowRectRequest>(client_id(), message.window_id));
         break;
     case WSAPI_ClientMessage::Type::SetClipboardContents:
-        CEventLoop::current().post_event(*this, make<WSAPISetClipboardContentsRequest>(client_id(), message.clipboard.shared_buffer_id, message.clipboard.contents_size));
+        if (message.text_length > (int)sizeof(message.text)) {
+            did_misbehave();
+            return false;
+        }
+        CEventLoop::current().post_event(*this, make<WSAPISetClipboardContentsRequest>(client_id(), message.clipboard.shared_buffer_id, message.clipboard.contents_size, String(message.text, message.text_length)));
         break;
     case WSAPI_ClientMessage::Type::GetClipboardContents:
         CEventLoop::current().post_event(*this, make<WSAPIGetClipboardContentsRequest>(client_id()));
@@ -661,7 +678,7 @@ void WSClientConnection::handle_request(const WSAPISetClipboardContentsRequest&
         post_error("WSAPISetClipboardContentsRequest: Bad shared buffer ID");
         return;
     }
-    WSClipboard::the().set_data(*shared_buffer, request.size());
+    WSClipboard::the().set_data(*shared_buffer, request.size(), request.data_type());
     WSAPI_ServerMessage response;
     response.type = WSAPI_ServerMessage::Type::DidSetClipboardContents;
     response.clipboard.shared_buffer_id = shared_buffer->shared_buffer_id();
@@ -670,26 +687,31 @@ void WSClientConnection::handle_request(const WSAPISetClipboardContentsRequest&
 
 void WSClientConnection::handle_request(const WSAPIGetClipboardContentsRequest&)
 {
+    auto& clipboard = WSClipboard::the();
     WSAPI_ServerMessage response;
     response.type = WSAPI_ServerMessage::Type::DidGetClipboardContents;
     response.clipboard.shared_buffer_id = -1;
     response.clipboard.contents_size = 0;
-    if (WSClipboard::the().size()) {
+    if (clipboard.size()) {
         // FIXME: Optimize case where an app is copy/pasting within itself.
         //        We can just reuse the SharedBuffer then, since it will have the same peer PID.
         //        It would be even nicer if a SharedBuffer could have an arbitrary number of clients..
-        RefPtr<SharedBuffer> shared_buffer = SharedBuffer::create_with_size(WSClipboard::the().size());
+        RefPtr<SharedBuffer> shared_buffer = SharedBuffer::create_with_size(clipboard.size());
         ASSERT(shared_buffer);
-        memcpy(shared_buffer->data(), WSClipboard::the().data(), WSClipboard::the().size());
+        memcpy(shared_buffer->data(), clipboard.data(), clipboard.size());
         shared_buffer->seal();
         shared_buffer->share_with(client_pid());
         response.clipboard.shared_buffer_id = shared_buffer->shared_buffer_id();
-        response.clipboard.contents_size = WSClipboard::the().size();
+        response.clipboard.contents_size = clipboard.size();
 
         // FIXME: This is a workaround for the fact that SharedBuffers will go away if neither side is retaining them.
         //        After we respond to GetClipboardContents, we have to wait for the client to ref the buffer on his side.
         m_last_sent_clipboard_content = move(shared_buffer);
     }
+    ASSERT(clipboard.data_type().length() < (ssize_t)sizeof(response.text));
+    if (!clipboard.data_type().is_null())
+        strcpy(response.text, clipboard.data_type().characters());
+    response.text_length = clipboard.data_type().length();
     post_message(response);
 }
 

Servers/WindowServer/WSClientConnection.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ public:
     void for_each_window(Callback);
 
     void notify_about_new_screen_rect(const Rect&);
+    void notify_about_clipboard_contents_changed();
     void post_paint_message(WSWindow&);
 
     WSMenu* find_menu_by_id(int menu_id)

Servers/WindowServer/WSClipboard.cpp

@@ -36,9 +36,13 @@ void WSClipboard::clear()
     m_contents_size = 0;
 }
 
-void WSClipboard::set_data(NonnullRefPtr<SharedBuffer>&& data, int contents_size)
+void WSClipboard::set_data(NonnullRefPtr<SharedBuffer>&& data, int contents_size, const String& data_type)
 {
-    dbgprintf("WSClipboard::set_data <- %p (%u bytes)\n", data->data(), contents_size);
+    dbg() << "WSClipboard::set_data <- [" << data_type << "] " << data->data() << " (" << contents_size << " bytes)";
     m_shared_buffer = move(data);
     m_contents_size = contents_size;
+    m_data_type = data_type;
+
+    if (on_content_change)
+        on_content_change();
 }

Servers/WindowServer/WSClipboard.h

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <AK/Function.h>
 #include <AK/String.h>
 #include <SharedBuffer.h>
 
@@ -13,15 +14,19 @@ public:
         return m_shared_buffer;
     }
 
+    const String& data_type() const { return m_data_type; }
     const u8* data() const;
     int size() const;
 
     void clear();
-    void set_data(NonnullRefPtr<SharedBuffer>&&, int contents_size);
+    void set_data(NonnullRefPtr<SharedBuffer>&&, int contents_size, const String& data_type);
+
+    Function<void()> on_content_change;
 
 private:
     WSClipboard();
 
+    String m_data_type;
     RefPtr<SharedBuffer> m_shared_buffer;
     int m_contents_size { 0 };
 };

Servers/WindowServer/WSEvent.h

@@ -504,19 +504,22 @@ private:
 
 class WSAPISetClipboardContentsRequest final : public WSAPIClientRequest {
 public:
-    explicit WSAPISetClipboardContentsRequest(int client_id, int shared_buffer_id, int size)
+    explicit WSAPISetClipboardContentsRequest(int client_id, int shared_buffer_id, int size, const String& data_type)
         : WSAPIClientRequest(WSEvent::APISetClipboardContentsRequest, client_id)
         , m_shared_buffer_id(shared_buffer_id)
         , m_size(size)
+        , m_data_type(data_type)
     {
     }
 
     int shared_buffer_id() const { return m_shared_buffer_id; }
     int size() const { return m_size; }
+    const String& data_type() const { return m_data_type; }
 
 private:
     int m_shared_buffer_id { 0 };
     int m_size { 0 };
+    String m_data_type;
 };
 
 class WSAPIGetClipboardContentsRequest final : public WSAPIClientRequest {

Servers/WindowServer/WSEventLoop.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "WSClipboard.h"
 #include <Kernel/KeyCode.h>
 #include <Kernel/MousePacket.h>
 #include <LibCore/CLocalSocket.h>
@@ -47,6 +48,12 @@ WSEventLoop::WSEventLoop()
 
     m_mouse_notifier = make<CNotifier>(m_mouse_fd, CNotifier::Read);
     m_mouse_notifier->on_ready_to_read = [this] { drain_mouse(); };
+
+    WSClipboard::the().on_content_change = [&] {
+        WSClientConnection::for_each_client([&](auto& client) {
+            client.notify_about_clipboard_contents_changed();
+        });
+    };
 }
 
 WSEventLoop::~WSEventLoop()