This is a regression test to validate the functionality that was
reported broken in #9071, where the kernel would spin attempting
to cancel a stale timer.
Previously unmapping any offset starting at 0x0 would assert in the
kernel, add a regression test to validate the fix.
Co-authored-by: Federico Guerinoni <guerinoni.federico@gmail.com>
During a recent commit the 64-bit kernel was moved to a different
address, breaking this test (unnoticed). This fixes it, so we can
turn on breaking x86_64 tests on the CI again.
Since Clang enables a couple of warnings that we don't have in GCC,
these were not caught before. Included fixes:
- Use correct printf format string for `size_t`
- Don't compare Nonnull(Ref|Own)Ptr` to nullptr
- Fix unsigned int& => unsigned long& conversion
This test exposed a kernel panic in is_user_range calculations, so let's
convert it to be a LibTest test so we can prevent regressions in mmap,
the page allocator, and the memory manager.
If someone runs the test with shell redirection going on, or in a way
that changes any of the standard file descriptors this assumption will
not hold. When running from a terminal normally, it is true however.
Instead, check that /proc/self/fd/[0,1,2] are symlinks, and can be
stat-d by verifying that both stat and lstat succeed, and give different
struct stat contents.
Problem:
- `static` variables consume memory and sometimes are less
optimizable.
- `static const` variables can be `constexpr`, usually.
- `static` function-local variables require an initialization check
every time the function is run.
Solution:
- If a global `static` variable is only used in a single function then
move it into the function and make it non-`static` and `constexpr`.
- Make all global `static` variables `constexpr` instead of `const`.
- Change function-local `static const[expr]` variables to be just
`constexpr`.
With the goal of centralizing all tests in the system, this is a
first step to establish a Tests sub-tree. It will contain all of
the unit tests and test harnesses for the various components in the
system.
Add a test case that the timeout argument to pthread_cond_timedwait
works in LibPthread. This change also validates the new support for
timeouts to the futex syscall, as that's how condition variables are
implemented.
This adds a test for the race condition in clock_nanosleep.
The crux is that clock_nanosleep verifies that the output buffer
is writable *before* sleeping, and writes to it *after* sleeping.
In the meantime, a concurrent thread can make the output buffer
unwritable, e.g. by deallocating it.
This testcase is needlessly complex because pthread_kill is
not implemented yet. I tried to keep it as simple as possible.
Here is the relevant part of dmesg:
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(22:22)]: Unblock nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20) due to signal
nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20) Unrecoverable page fault, write to address 0x02130016
CRASH: Page Fault. Process: nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20)
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc01160ff memcpy +44
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc014de64 Kernel::Process::crash(int, unsigned int) +782
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc01191b5 illegal_instruction_handler +0
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc011965b page_fault_handler +649
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc0117233 page_fault_asm_entry +22
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc011616b copy_to_user +102
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc015911f Kernel::Process::sys(Kernel::Syscall::SC_clock_nanosleep_params const*) +457
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc015daad syscall_handler +1130
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0xc015d597 syscall_asm_entry +29
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0x08048437 main +146
[nanosleep-race-outbuf-munmap(20:20)]: 0x08048573 _start +94
Most importantly, note that it crashes *inside*
Kernel::Process::sys.
Instead, the correct behavior is to return -EFAULT.
Previously this API would return an InodeIdentifier, which meant that
there was a race in path resolution where an inode could be unlinked
in between finding the InodeIdentifier for a path component, and
actually resolving that to an Inode object.
Attaching a test that would quickly trip an assertion before.
Test: Kernel/path-resolution-race.cpp
Previously it was not possible for this function to fail. You could
exploit this by triggering the creation of a VMObject whose physical
memory range would wrap around the 32-bit limit.
It was quite easy to map kernel memory into userspace and read/write
whatever you wanted in it.
Test: Kernel/bxvga-mmap-kernel-into-userspace.cpp
Right now, permission flags passed to VFS::open() are effectively ignored, but
that is going to change.
* O_RDONLY is 0, but it's still nicer to pass it explicitly
* POSIX says that binding a Unix socket to a symlink shall fail with EADDRINUSE
It's now an error to sys$mmap() a file as writable if it's currently
mapped executable by anyone else.
It's also an error to sys$execve() a file that's currently mapped
writable by anyone else.
This fixes a race condition vulnerability where one program could make
modifications to an executable while another process was in the kernel,
in the middle of exec'ing the same executable.
Test: Kernel/elf-execve-mmap-race.cpp
It was possible to craft a custom ELF executable that when symbolicated
would cause the kernel to read from user-controlled addresses anywhere
in memory. You could then fetch this memory via /proc/PID/stack
We fix this by making ELFImage hand out StringView rather than raw
const char* for symbol names. In case a symbol offset is outside the
ELF image, you get a null StringView. :^)
Test: Kernel/elf-symbolication-kernel-read-exploit.cpp
The join_thread() syscall is not supposed to be interruptible by
signals, but it was. And since the process death mechanism piggybacked
on signal interrupts, it was possible to interrupt a pthread_join() by
killing the process that was doing it, leading to confusing due to some
assumptions being made by Thread::finalize() for threads that have a
pending joiner.
This patch fixes the issue by making "interrupted by death" a distinct
block result separate from "interrupted by signal". Then we handle that
state in join_thread() and tidy things up so that thread finalization
doesn't get confused by the pending joiner being gone.
Test: Tests/Kernel/null-deref-crash-during-pthread_join.cpp
This fixes a null RefPtr deref (which asserts) in the scheduler if a
file descriptor being select()'ed is closed by a second thread while
blocked in select().
Test: Kernel/null-deref-close-during-select.cpp
This patch fixes some issues with the mmap() and mprotect() syscalls,
neither of whom were checking the permission bits of the underlying
files when mapping an inode MAP_SHARED.
This made it possible to subvert execution of any running program
by simply memory-mapping its executable and replacing some of the code.
Test: Kernel/mmap-write-into-running-programs-executable-file.cpp
This encourages callers to strongly reference file descriptions while
working with them.
This fixes a use-after-free issue where one thread would close() an
open fd while another thread was blocked on it becoming readable.
Test: Kernel/uaf-close-while-blocked-in-read.cpp
