In a bunch of cases, this actually ends up simplifying the code as
to_number will handle something such as:
```
Optional<I> opt;
if constexpr (IsSigned<I>)
opt = view.to_int<I>();
else
opt = view.to_uint<I>();
```
For us.
The main goal here however is to have a single generic number conversion
API between all of the String classes.
When using the `-s` option to reduce the size of a file, the file size
is now set to zero if the argument given would result in a file
size less than zero.
This matches the behavior of truncate on Linux and FreeBSD.
This commit moves the implementation of getopt into AK, and converts its
API to understand and use StringView instead of char*.
Everything else is caught in the crossfire of making
Option::accept_value() take a StringView instead of a char const*.
With this, we must now pass a Span<StringView> to ArgsParser::parse(),
applications using LibMain are unaffected, but anything not using that
or taking its own argc/argv has to construct a Vector<StringView> for
this method.
We have a new, improved string type coming up in AK (OOM aware, no null
state), and while it's going to use UTF-8, the name UTF8String is a
mouthful - so let's free up the String name by renaming the existing
class.
Making the old one have an annoying name will hopefully also help with
quick adoption :^)
StringView was used where possible. Some utilities still use libc
functions which expect null-terminated strings, so String objects were
used there instead.
SPDX License Identifiers are a more compact / standardized
way of representing file license information.
See: https://spdx.dev/resources/use/#identifiers
This was done with the `ambr` search and replace tool.
ambr --no-parent-ignore --key-from-file --rep-from-file key.txt rep.txt *
According to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2 that's where
those macros should be defined. This fixes the libiconv port.
This also fixes some (but not all) build errors for the diffutils and nano ports.
