This has a known bug in that you can't specify a negative size value.
This bug stems from the argument parser, and once it's fixed there,
everything should work here.
Fork the IPC Connection classes into Server:: and Client::ConnectionNG.
The new IPC messages are serialized very snugly instead of using the
same generic data structure for all messages.
Remove ASAPI.h since we now generate all of it from AudioServer.ipc :^)
It is now possible to mount ext2 `DiskDevice` devices under Serenity on
any folder in the root filesystem. Currently any user can do this with
any permissions. There's a fair amount of assumptions made here too,
that might not be too good, but can be worked on in the future. This is
a good start to allow more dynamic operation under the OS itself.
It is also currently impossible to unmount and such, and devices will
fail to mount in Linux as the FS 'needs to be cleaned'. I'll work on
getting `umount` done ASAP to rectify this (as well as working on less
assumption-making in the mount syscall. We don't want to just be able
to mount DiskDevices!). This could probably be fixed with some `-t`
flag or something similar.
Give the mixer a main volume value (percent) that we scale all the
outgoing samples by (before clipping.)
Also add a simple "avol" program for querying and setting the volume:
- "avol" prints the current volume.
- "avol 200" sets the main mix volume to 200%
Show some information about the file we're playing, and display how many
samples we've played out of how many total.
This might be a bit buggy as I haven't tested it with many different files,
but it's a start. :^)
This allows us to carry the same buffer all the way from the WAV loader
to the AudioServer mixer.
This alleviates some of the stutter, but there's still a noticeable
skip when switching buffers. We're gonna need to do better. :^)
I had to solve a bunch of things simultaneously to make this work.
Refactor AWavLoader to be a streaming loader rather than a one-shot one.
The constructor parses the header, and if everything looks good, you can
repeatedly ask the AWavLoader for sample buffers until it runs out.
Also send a message from AudioServer when a buffer has finished playing.
That allows us to implement a blocking variant of play().
Use all of this in aplay to play WAV files chunk-at-a-time.
This is definitely not perfect and it's a little glitchy and skippy,
but I think it's a step in the right direction.
The syscall is quite simple:
int watch_file(const char* path, int path_length);
It returns a file descriptor referring to a "InodeWatcher" object in the
kernel. It becomes readable whenever something changes about the inode.
Currently this is implemented by hooking the "metadata dirty bit" in
Inode which isn't perfect, but it's a start. :^)
Rolling with the theme of adding a dialog to shutdown the machine, it is
probably nice to have a way to reboot the machine without performing a full
system powerdown.
A reboot program has been added to `/bin/` as well as a corresponding
`syscall` (SC_reboot). This syscall works by attempting to pulse the 8042
keyboard controller. Note that this is NOT supported on new machines, and
should only be a fallback until we have proper ACPI support.
The implementation causes a triple fault in QEMU, which then restarts the
system. The filesystems are locked and synchronized before this occurs,
so there shouldn't be any corruption etctera.
Instead of LibGUI and WindowServer building their own copies of the drawing
and graphics code, let's it in a separate LibDraw library.
This avoids building the code twice, and will encourage better separation
of concerns. :^)
As a consequence, move to use an explicit handshake() method rather than
calling virtuals from the constructor. This seemed to not bother
AClientConnection, but LibGUI crashes (rightfully) because of it.
The center of this is now an ABuffer class in LibAudio.
ABuffer contains ASample, which has two channels (left/right) in
floating point for mixing purposes, in 44100hz.
This means that the loaders (AWavLoader in this case) needs to do some
manipulation to get things in the right format, but that we don't need
to care after format loading is done.
While we're at it, do some correctness fixes. PCM data is unsigned if
it's 8 bit, but 16 bit is signed. And /dev/audio also wants signed 16
bit audio, so give it what it wants.
On top of this, AudioServer now accepts requests to play a buffer.
The IPC mechanism here is pretty much a 1:1 copy-paste from
LibGUI/WindowServer. It can be generalized more in the future, but for
now I want to get AudioServer working decently first :)
Additionally, add a little "aplay" tool to load and play a WAV file. It
will break with large WAVs (run out of memory, heh...) but it's a start.
Future work needs to make AudioServer block buffer submission from
clients until it has played the buffer they are requesting to play.
Update ProcessManager, top and WSCPUMonitor to handle the new format.
Since the kernel is not allowed to use floating-point math, we now compile
the JSON classes in AK without JsonValue::Type::Double support.
To accomodate large unsigned ints, I added a JsonValue::Type::UnsignedInt.
This needs more work and polish, but it's a step in a more pleasant and
useful direction.
Also turn QuickShow into a fully-fledged "application". (By that, I really
just mean giving it its own Applications/ subdirectory.)
It's kinda funny how I can make a mistake like this in Serenity and then
get so used to it by spending lots of time using this API that I start to
believe that this is how printf() always worked..
We'll now try to detect crashes that were due to dereferencing nullptr,
uninitialized malloc() memory, or recently free()'d memory.
It's not perfect but I think it's pretty good. :^)
Also added some color to the most important parts of the crash log,
and added some more modes to /bin/crash for exercising this code.
Fixes#243.
I originally called it "linear" because that's how the Intel manual names
virtual addresses in many cases. I'm ready to accept that most people know
this as "virtual" so let's just call it that.
LookupServer can now take two types of requests:
* L: Lookup
* R: Reverse lookup
The /bin/host program now does a reverse lookup if the input string is a
valid IPv4 address. :^)
* allow specifying files as arguments, e.g. `head a b c`
* support multiple files
* print a filename header when multiple files are being printed
* allow suppression or forcing of filename header via flags
This change drops support for the legacy `-123` syntax in favour of the
more widely-supported `-n 123` form.
fixes#105
It makes sense to keep this consistent between applications, and the
purpose of the string is not immediately obvious from an API perspective.
If we need to make it configurable later, that can come from a setter.
Also introduce more seek modes on CIODevice, and an out param to find
the current position inside the file -- this means less syscalls (and
less potential races) than requesting it through a separate pos()
accessor or something.
* Added CProcessStatisticsReader to avoid having to parse /proc/all
* Took @awesomekling's feedbacks into account
* Fixed indentation and replaced tabs by spaces
* Added killall command
* Fixed feedbacks of awesomekling
* Implemented pidof program and helper to parse arguments called ArgsParser.
* Fixed feedbacks in pidof implem.
Fixes#26
Tracing a specific pid is now done via "strace -p PID".
To ensure we don't miss any syscalls, we fork and have the child immediately
SIGSTOP itself. Then when the parent has set up the systrace() fd, we send
SIGCONT to the child which then execs the command. :^)
Calling systrace(pid) gives you a file descriptor with a stream of the
syscalls made by a peer process. The process must be owned by the same
UID who calls systrace(). :^)
I was originally implementing signals by looking at some man page about
sigaction() to see how it works. It seems like the restorer thingy is
system-specific and not required by POSIX, so let's get rid of it.
Cooperate with the compiler to generate and execute the _init_array list
of constructor functions on userspace program statup. This took two days
to get working, my goodness. :^)
Since this program is primarily used to display potentially huge but still
static images, let's not put extra strain on the system by double buffering.
We now talk to the lookup server over a local socket and it does the lookup
on our behalf. Including some retry logic, which is nice, because it seems
like DNS requests disappear in the ether pretty damn often where I am.
This patch adds a simple GMessageBox that can run in a nested event loop.
Here's how you use it:
GMessageBox box("Message text here", "Message window title");
int result = box.exec();
The next step is to make the WindowServer respect the modality flag of
these windows and prevent interaction with other windows in the same
process until the modal window has been closed.
Only the receive timeout is hooked up yet. You can change the timeout by
calling setsockopt(..., SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, ...).
Use this mechanism to make /bin/ping report timeouts.
It's now actually possible to ping other hosts on the network! :^)
I've switched the "run" script over to starting QEMU with user networking
since that works better for my testing needs right now.
When passing O_CREAT to open(), it will grab a third "mode" argument from
the stack. Let's not forget to actually pass this!
Also use the process umask for the created files.
Katica is now the default system font, and it looks quite nice. :^)
I'm gonna need to refine the GTextBox movement stuff eventually,
but it works well-enough for basic editing now.
It's now possible to create symbolic links! :^)
This exposed an issue in Ext2FS where we'd write uninitialized data past
the end of an inode's content. Fix this by zeroing out the tail end of
the last block in a file.
Let GButton have an optional icon (GraphicsBitmap) that gets rendered in the
middle of the button if present.
Also add GraphicsBitmap::load_from_file() which allows mmap'ed RGBA32 files.
I wrote a little program to take "raw" files from GIMP and swizzle them into
the correct byte order.
For now, the WindowServer process will run with high priority,
while the Finalizer process will run with low priority.
Everyone else gets to be "normal".
At the moment, priority simply determines the size of your time slices.
Since we know who's holding the lock, and we're gonna have to yield anyway,
we can just ask the scheduler to donate any remaining ticks to that process.
While working on the ELF loader I was trying to keep binaries as simple as
possible so I could understand them easily. Now that the ELF loader is mature
and working fine, we can move closer towards ld defaults.
Clicking the button generates a WindowCloseRequest event which the client app
then has to deal with. The default behavior for GWindow is to close() itself.
I also added a flag, GWindow::should_exit_event_loop_on_close() which does
what it sounds like it does.
This patch exposed some bugs in GWindow and GWidget teardown.
Also use an enum for the rather-confusing return value in dispatch_signal().
I will go through the rest of the signals and set them up with the
appropriate default dispositions at some other point.
It automagically computes %CPU usage based on the number of times a process
has been scheduled between samples. The colonel task is used as idle timer.
This is pretty cool. :^)
FileDescriptor will now keep a pointer to the original inode even after
opening it resolves to a character device.
Fixed up /bin/ls to display major and minor device numbers instead of size
for device files.
You can now open as many PTY pairs as you like. Well, it's actually capped
at 8 for now, but it's just a constant and trivial to change.
Unregistering a PTY pair is untested because I didn't want to start
mucking with that in Terminal right now.
Only raw octal modes are supported right now.
This patch also changes mode_t from 32-bit to 16-bit to match the on-disk
type used by Ext2FS.
I also ran into EPERM being errno=0 which was confusing, so I inserted an
ESUCCESS in its place.
It's really only supported in Ext2FS since SynthFS doesn't really want you
mucking around with its files. This is pretty neat though :^)
I ran into some trouble with HashMap while working on this but opted to work
around it and leave that for a separate investigation.
- Make it track the mouse cursor just like GButton does so that changes only
get committed if the mouseup event happens while inside the widget rect.
- Draw a focus rect around the box when appropriate.
- When focused, support toggling the checked state with the space bar.
Instead of clients painting whenever they feel like it, we now ask that they
paint in response to a paint message.
After finishing painting, clients notify the WindowServer about the rect(s)
they painted into and then flush eventually happens, etc.
This stuff leaves us with a lot of badly named things. Need to fix that.
To start painting, call:
gui$get_window_backing_store()
Then finish up with:
gui$release_window_backing_store()
Process will retain the underlying GraphicsBitmap behind the scenes.
This fixes racing between the WindowServer and GUI clients.
This patch also adds a WSWindowLocker that is exactly what it sounds like.
This patch adds most of the plumbing for working file deletion in Ext2FS.
Directory entries are removed and inode link counts updated.
We don't yet update the inode or block bitmaps, I will do that separately.
This is pretty cool. :^)
GraphicsBitmaps are now mapped into both the server and the client address
space (usually at different addresses but that doesn't matter.)
Added a GUI syscall for getting a window's backing store, and another one
for invalidating a window so that the server redraws it.
Userspace programs can now open /dev/gui_events and read a stream of GUI_Event
structs one at a time.
I was stuck on a stupid problem where we'd reenter Scheduler::yield() due to
having one of the has_data_available_for_reading() implementations using locks.
It walks all the live Inode objects and flushes pending metadata changes
wherever needed.
This could be optimized by keeping a separate list of dirty Inodes,
but let's not get ahead of ourselves.
This synchronous approach to inodes is silly, obviously. I need to rework
it so that the in-memory CoreInode object is the canonical inode, and then
we just need a sync() that flushes pending changes to disk.
(Don't) use this to implement short-form output in ls.
I'm too tired to make a nice column formatting algorithm.
I just wanted something concise when I type "ls".
Pass the file name in a stack-allocated buffer instead of using an AK::String
when iterating directories. This dramatically reduces the amount of cycles
spent traversing the filesystem.
After I made stdio buffered, we were dropping anything unflushed on exit.
Since /bin/clear just prints out some escape sequences without a newline,
the entire buffer was being discarded.
Also add VirtualConsole::clear() that handles clearing of background VC's.
All right, we can now mmap() a file and it gets magically paged in from fs
in response to an NP page fault. This is really cool :^)
I need to refactor this to support sharing of read-only file-backed pages,
but it's cool to just have something working.
This is dirty but pretty cool! If we have a pending, unmasked signal for
a process that's blocked inside the kernel, we set up alternate stacks
for that process and unblock it to execute the signal handler.
A slightly different return trampoline is used here: since we need to
get back into the kernel, a dedicated syscall is used (sys$sigreturn.)
This restores the TSS contents of the process to the state it was in
while we were originally blocking in the kernel.
NOTE: There's currently only one "kernel resume TSS" so signal nesting
definitely won't work.
Processes are either alive (with many substates), dead or forgiven.
A dead process is forgiven when the parent waitpid()s on it.
Dead orphans are also forgiven.
There's a lot of work to be done around this.
It only works for sending a signal to a process that's in userspace code.
We implement reception by synthesizing a PUSHA+PUSHF in the receiving process
(operating on values in the TSS.)
The TSS CS:EIP is then rerouted to the signal handler and a tiny return
trampoline is constructed in a dedicated region in the receiving process.
Also hacked up /bin/kill to be able to send arbitrary signals (kill -N PID)
This is quite cool! The syscall entry point plumbs the register dump
down to sys$fork(), which uses it to set up the child process's TSS
in order to resume execution right after the int 0x80 fork() call. :^)
This works pretty well, although there is some problem with the kernel
alias mappings used to clone the parent process's regions. If I disable
the MM::release_page_directory() code, there's no problem. Probably there's
a premature freeing of a physical page somehow.
We now make three VirtualConsoles at boot: tty0, tty1, and tty2.
We launch an instance of /bin/sh in each one.
You switch between them with Alt+1/2/3
How very very cool :^)
The SpinLock was all backwards and didn't actually work. Fixing it exposed
how wrong most of the locking here is.
I need to come up with a better granularity here.
- sys$readlink + readlink()
- Add a /proc/PID/exe symlink to the process's executable.
- Print symlink contents in ls output.
- Some work on plumbing options into VFS::open().
This shows some info about the MM. Right now it's just the zone count
and the number of free physical pages. Lots more can be added.
Also added "exit" to sh so we can nest shells and exit from them.
I also noticed that we were leaking all the physical pages, so fixed that.
This took me a couple hours. :^)
The ELF loading code now allocates a single region for the entire
file and creates virtual memory mappings for the sections as needed.
Very nice!
I also added a generator cache to FileHandle. This way, multiple
reads to a generated file (i.e in a synthfs) can transparently
handle multiple calls to read() without the contents changing
between calls.
The cache is discarded at EOF (or when the FileHandle is destroyed.)
It's implemented as a separate process. How cute is that.
Tasks now have a current working directory. Spawned tasks inherit their
parent task's working directory.
Currently everyone just uses "/" as there's no way to chdir().
I added a dead-simple malloc that only allows allocations < 4096 bytes.
It just forwards the request to mmap() every time.
I also added simplified versions of opendir() and readdir().
- Turn Keyboard into a CharacterDevice (85,1) at /dev/keyboard.
- Implement MM::unmapRegionsForTask() and MM::unmapRegion()
- Save SS correctly on interrupt.
- Add a simple Spawn syscall for launching another process.
- Move a bunch of IO syscall debug output behind DEBUG_IO.
- Have ASSERT do a "cli" immediately when failing.
This makes the output look proper every time.
- Implement a bunch of syscalls in LibC.
- Add a simple shell ("sh"). All it can do now is read a line
of text from /dev/keyboard and then try launching the specified
executable by calling spawn().
There are definitely bugs in here, but we're moving on forward.
