This removes the awkward String::replace API which was the only String
API which mutated the String and replaces it with a new immutable
version that returns a new String with the replacements applied. This
also fixes a couple of UAFs that were caused by the use of this API.
As an optimization an equivalent StringView::replace API was also added
to remove an unnecessary String allocations in the format of:
`String { view }.replace(...);`
Our existing implementation did not check the element type of the other
pointer in the constructors and move assignment operators. This meant
that some operations that would require explicit casting on raw pointers
were done implicitly, such as:
- downcasting a base class to a derived class (e.g. `Kernel::Inode` =>
`Kernel::ProcFSDirectoryInode` in Kernel/ProcFS.cpp),
- casting to an unrelated type (e.g. `Promise<bool>` => `Promise<Empty>`
in LibIMAP/Client.cpp)
This, of course, allows gross violations of the type system, and makes
the need to type-check less obvious before downcasting. Luckily, while
adding the `static_ptr_cast`s, only two truly incorrect usages were
found; in the other instances, our casts just needed to be made
explicit.
Problem:
- New `all_of` implementation takes the entire container so the user
does not need to pass explicit begin/end iterators. This is unused
except is in tests.
Solution:
- Make use of the new and more user-friendly version where possible.
In my case the mail server responded with the following after selecting
a mailbox (in the Mail application):
* OK [CLOSED] Previous mailbox closed.
* FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged ...)
* OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged ... \*)] Flags permitted.
* 2 EXISTS
* 0 RECENT
* OK [UIDVALIDITY 1234567890] UIDs valid
* OK [UIDNEXT 12345] Predicted next UID
* OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 123456] Highest
A6 OK [READ-WRITE] Select completed (0.002 secs).
The [CLOSED] part threw the parser off as it was expecting a space after
the atom following the opening bracket, which would actually lead to a
crash of Mail (AK::Optional::value() without value).
This commit doesn't include support for FETCH BODY, because it's a bit
big already. Rest assured, FETCH is the most complicated IMAP command,
and we'll go back to simple boring ones shortly.
