Commit Graph

603 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Liav A
1c499e75bd Kernel+Userland: Remove supervisor pages concept
There's no real value in separating physical pages to supervisor and
user types, so let's remove the concept and just let everyone to use
"user" physical pages which can be allocated from any PhysicalRegion
we want to use. Later on, we will remove the "user" prefix as this
prefix is not needed anymore.
2022-07-14 23:27:46 +02:00
sin-ack
3f3f45580a Everywhere: Add sv suffix to strings relying on StringView(char const*)
Each of these strings would previously rely on StringView's char const*
constructor overload, which would call __builtin_strlen on the string.
Since we now have operator ""sv, we can replace these with much simpler
versions. This opens the door to being able to remove
StringView(char const*).

No functional changes.
2022-07-12 23:11:35 +02:00
sin-ack
c70f45ff44 Everywhere: Explicitly specify the size in StringView constructors
This commit moves the length calculations out to be directly on the
StringView users. This is an important step towards the goal of removing
StringView(char const*), as it moves the responsibility of calculating
the size of the string to the user of the StringView (which will prevent
naive uses causing OOB access).
2022-07-12 23:11:35 +02:00
Tim Schumacher
7d3f71a648 Kernel: Do not disable userland access to the RDTSC instruction
Access to RDTSC is occasionally restricted to give malware one less
option to accurately time attacks (side-channels, etc.).

However, QEMU requires access to the timestamp counter for the exact
same reason (which is accurately timing its CPU ticks), so lets just
enable it for now.
2022-07-08 22:27:38 +00:00
Idan Horowitz
1950e79d48 Kernel: Eliminate possible KASLR leak by disabling CR4.FSGSBASE
The RDGSBASE userspace instruction allows programs to read the contents
of the gs segment register which contains a kernel pointer to the base
of the current Processor struct.

Since we don't use this instruction in Serenity at the moment, we can
simply disable it for now to ensure we don't break KASLR. Support can
later be restored once proper swapping of the contents of gs is done on
userspace/kernel boundaries.
2022-06-22 07:52:35 +03:00
Liav A
7310a9a641 Kernel/Interrupts: Add missing include for IRQController header file
This is necessary for the next commit in the patch, otherwise this can't
be compiled. It seems like this was a hidden issue that is discovered
now only by changing includes in a mass-scale.
2022-06-17 11:01:27 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
1072d523e2 Kernel: Initialize and use interrupts in the aarch64 Kernel
Now that everything is in place, we can actually use interrupts in the
aarch64 Kernel build. :^)
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
dab6dbe893 Kernel: Add interrupt support to aarch64 RPi Timer driver
Since we can now build and use the IRQHandler class, we can implement
interrupt support for the Timer in the aarch64 build.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
8b77c61e7d Kernel: Use AK::NeverDestroyed<Timer> to store the timer class
For an upcoming change to support interrupts in this driver, this class
has to inherit from IRQHandler. That in turn will make this class
virtual, which will then actually call the destructor of the class. We
don't want this to happen, thus we have to wrap the class in a
AK::NeverDestroyed.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
a0b0c4e723 Kernel: Make RPi Timer::set_clock_rate static
This allows it to be called in UART without calling the Timer
constructor. This in turn allows the UART to be used before interrupts
are enabled.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
3cf8d3361e Kernel: Add support for handling interrupts on aarch64
There is currently some code duplication between the aarch64
implementation and the x86 one, but this initial implementation works
for now. :^)
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
c959344c00 Kernel: Add simple implementation for InterruptManagement on aarch64
This class currently hardcodes the use of the Raspberry Pi interrupt
controller.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
5eac2b9f33 Kernel: Add driver for interrupt controller on the Raspberry Pi
This implements the simpler IRQController class and adds a
pending_interrupts() function to the class.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
f085903f62 Kernel: Move IRQController and InterruptManagement to Arch directory
These 2 classes currently contain much code that is x86(_64) specific.
Move them to the architecture specific directory. This also allows for a
simpler implementation for aarch64.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
63ee2781fb Kernel: Put Raspberry Pi devices into RPi namespace
This makes it clear in the code that these drivers are specific for the
Raspberry Pi devices.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
77f24056e0 Kernel: Disable interrupts when halting the aarch64 processor
This will actually halt the processor.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
cbe1717181 Kernel: Rename idt_init() to initialize_interrupts()
Also move the function out of the x86/Interrupts.h file into the generic
Interrupts.h file and add a stub for aarch64.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
d631a3daf6 Kernel: Add Interrupts/IRQHandler.cpp to the aarch64 build
This requires a few stubs such that the compiler won't complain.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
a4534678f9 Kernel: Implement InterruptDisabler using generic Processor functions
Now that the code does not use architectural specific code, it is moved
to the generic Arch directory and the paths are modified accordingly.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
ea9cf8b6ab Kernel: Separate NonMaskableInterruptDisabler into its own file
This is for the upcoming change to make InterruptDisabler class work for
the aarch64 build.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
9413fe9fe5 Kernel: Add interrupt related functions to Processor class
This adds {enable, disable}_interrupts() and are_interrupts_enabled()
to the Processor class, and also implements them for x86(_64) and
aarch64.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
80be5f8044 Kernel: Add DAIF system register to aarch64 registers
This register can be used to check whether the 4 different types of
interrupts are masked. A different variant can be used to set/clear
specific interrupt bits.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
2fd5e9f729 Kernel: Add GenericInterruptHandler.cpp to aarch64 build
This requires us to add an Interrupts.h file in the Kernel/Arch
directory, which includes the architecture specific files.

The commit also stubs out the functions to be able to compile the
aarch64 Kernel.
2022-06-02 13:14:12 +01:00
SeekingBlues
df8df947f6 Kernel: Do not include AK/Platform.h in mcontext headers
Including signal.h would cause several ports to fail on build,
because it would end up including AK/Platform.h through these
mcontext headers. This is problematic because AK/Platform.h defines
several macros with very common names, such as `NAKED` (breaks radare2),
and `NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS` and `ALWAYS_INLINE` (breaks ruby).
2022-05-30 21:39:41 +02:00
Lucas CHOLLET
a506ec08d8 Kernel: Expose cache size for Intel CPUs
The patch also prevents any try if the CPU's vendor isn't known and
improves the const-correctness of the AMD version.
2022-05-30 13:41:23 +01:00
Linus Groh
20e2e39fcc Kernel: Expose size of L1 data/instruction, L2, and L3 CPU caches :^)
These are added as properties of the "caches" object to each processor,
if available.
2022-05-29 15:23:57 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
1461a7601d Kernel: Report value of ESR_EL1 when exception happens on aarch64 2022-05-21 20:23:32 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
2c05afaa7b Kernel: Add Exception Syndrome Register to aarch64 Registers.h
This allows us to print more information about what kind of exception
happend.
2022-05-21 20:23:32 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
e43fdcc77e Kernel: Add more exception handlers for aarch64 Kernel
The aarch64 Kernel runs with SP_EL0, thus exceptions that happen can now
be handled.
2022-05-21 20:23:32 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
06432719fd Kernel: Set up initial exception stack when going into EL1 on aarch64
When an exception is triggered on aarch64, the processor always switches
to the exception stack which is defined by the SP_EL1 register.
2022-05-21 20:23:32 +01:00
Timon Kruiper
9f730fab8d Kernel: Add alignment specifier to aarch64 register definitions
When disabling UBSAN, the compiler would complain that the constraints
of the inline assembly could not be met. By adding the alignas specifier
the compiler can now determine that the struct can be passed into a
register, and thus the constraints are met.
2022-05-21 20:23:32 +01:00
Jesse Buhagiar
964f8fbf3a Kernel: Implement AVX XSAVE support
This adds some new buffers to the `FPUState` struct, which contains
enough space for the `xsave` instruction to run. This instruction writes
the upper part of the x86 SIMD registers (YMM0-15) to a seperate
256-byte area, as well as an "xsave header" describing the region.

If the underlying processor supports AVX, the `fxsave` instruction is no
longer used, as `xsave` itself implictly saves all of the SSE and x87
registers.

Co-authored-by: Leon Albrecht <leon.a@serenityos.org>
2022-05-15 12:25:23 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
18cad73b01 Kernel: Put code in the aarch64 init.cpp file into the Kernel namespace 2022-05-12 23:14:05 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
9282e0db16 Kernel: Move __assertion_failed to aarch64/Panic.cpp
This is for an upcoming change to add the Kernel namespace to the
init.cpp file.
2022-05-12 23:14:05 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
1f3977b303 Kernel: Remove Prekernel namespace in the aarch64 Kernel
Now that we merged all the Prekernel files into the Kernel files, we can
get rid of the Prekernel namespace as well.
2022-05-12 23:14:05 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
c96a3f0c48 Kernel: Move the aarch64 boot.S out of the Prekernel directory 2022-05-12 23:14:05 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
e88cd338f1 Kernel: Move Prekernel{CPU, Exceptions}.cpp out of Prekernel directory
This lets us delete the Prekernel.h file, and gets us closer to deleting
the Prekernel from the aarch64 Kernel.
2022-05-12 23:14:05 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
e7c5fd978b Kernel: Move Prekernel assembly utils to aarch64/ASM_wrapper.h
By moving these functions to the ASM_wrapper.h file, we can get rid of
another Prekernel file.
2022-05-12 23:14:05 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
e80d8d697c Kernel: Replace Prekernel::halt with Processor::halt in aarch64 build
This allows us to get rid of one more Prekernel file.
2022-05-12 23:14:05 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
c515e1341a Kernel: Add initial implementation of Processor in aarch64
Instead of storing the current Processor into a core local register, we
currently just store it into a global, since we don't support SMP for
aarch64 anyway. This simplifies the initial implementation.
2022-05-09 21:12:56 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
ed4bfaed12 Kernel: Call the constructors in the aarch64 init function
Now that we have separated the kmalloc.cpp constructors into a separate
library, we can actually call the constructors in the init function.
2022-05-09 21:12:56 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
d449fef606 Kernel: Reorder sections in aarch64 linker script to save space
By putting the NOLOAD sections (.bss and .super_pages) at the end of the
ELF file, objcopy does not have to insert a lot of zeros to make sure
that the .ksyms section is at the right place in memory. Now the .ksyms
section comes before the two NOLOAD sections. This shrinks the
kernel8.img with 6MB, from 8.3M to 2.3M. :^)
2022-05-09 21:12:56 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
a1b352fdc0 Kernel: Add some mission sections to the aarch64 linker script
The sections did end up in the ELF file, however they weren't
explicitely mentioned in the linker.ld script. In the future, we can add
the --orphan-handling=error flag to the linker options, which will
enforce that the sections used in the sources files also are mentioned
in the linker script.
2022-05-09 21:12:56 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
2cf36a1ca2 Kernel: Panic when an assertion is failed in aarch64 Kernel
This in turn makes sure that we get a nice backtrace when an assertion
failed, or when a VERIFY_NOT_REACHED() is hit.
2022-05-03 21:53:36 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
771d0719ea Kernel: Remove unused aarch64 Prekernel::panic() function 2022-05-03 21:53:36 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
f8e4eecbfb Kernel: Replace calls to Prekernel::panic() with PANIC macro on aarch64 2022-05-03 21:53:36 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
e81e1fa9c8 Kernel: Implement __panic() for the aarch64 Kernel
Now that dump_backtrace() works, we can actually print a helpful
backtrace when the Kernel panics.
2022-05-03 21:53:36 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
e7cf591ec0 Kernel: Load the kernel symbol table for the aarch64 Kernel
Since kmalloc() now works, we can actually load the kernel symbol table!
This in turn allows us to call dump_backtrace(), and actually get a
useful backtrace in the aarch64 Kernel.
2022-05-03 21:53:36 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
b464321618 Kernel: Add kmalloc_init() to the init function of the aarch64 Kernel
With the previous commits, we are now able to call kmalloc() :^)
2022-05-03 21:53:36 +02:00
Timon Kruiper
3b4d2d9b51 Kernel: Remove VERIFY_NOT_REACHED in {current, idle}_thread for aarch64
These functions are called by kmalloc, and since there is no support for
threading in the aarch64 build yet, we can simply remove the
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED().
2022-05-03 21:53:36 +02:00