This commit moves the KResult and KResultOr objects to Kernel/API to
signify that they may now be freely used by userspace code at points
where a syscall-related error result is to be expected. It also exposes
KResult and KResultOr to the global namespace to make it nicer to use
for userspace code.
This is the idiomatic way to declare type aliases in modern C++.
Flagged by Sonar Cloud as a "Code Smell", but I happen to agree
with this particular one. :^)
This function is currently only ever used to create the init process
(SystemServer). It had a few idiosyncratic things about it that this
patch cleans up:
- Errors were returned in an int& out-param.
- It had a path for non-0 process PIDs which was never taken.
REQUIRE_PROMISE and REQUIRE_NO_PROMISES were macros for some reason,
and used all over the place.
This patch adds require_promise(Pledge) and require_no_promises()
to Process and makes the macros call these on the current process
instead of inlining code everywhere.
According to the VirtIO 1.0 specification:
"Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Device ID in the range
0x1040 to 0x107f. Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Revision ID
of 1 or higher. Non-transitional devices SHOULD have a PCI Subsystem
Device ID of 0x40 or higher."
It also says that:
"Transitional devices MUST have a PCI Revision ID of 0. Transitional
devices MUST have the PCI Subsystem Device ID matching the Virtio
Device ID, as indicated in section 5. Transitional devices MUST have the
Transitional PCI Device ID in the range 0x1000 to 0x103f."
So, for legacy devices, we know that revision ID in the PCI header won't
be 1, so we probe for PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID value.
Instead of using the subsystem device ID, we can probe the DEVICE_ID
value directly in case it's not a legacy device.
This should cover all possibilities for identifying VirtIO devices, both
per the specification of 0.9.5, and future revisions from 1.0 onwards.
This ensures we safely handle interrupts (which can call virtual
functions), so they don't happen in the constructor - this pattern can
lead to a crash, if we are still in the constructor context because
not all methods are available for usage (some are pure virtual,
so it's possible to call __cxa_pure_virtual).
Also, under some conditions like adding a PCI device via PCI-passthrough
mechanism in QEMU, it became exposed to the eye that the code asserts on
RNG::handle_device_config_change(). That device has no configuration but
if the hypervisor still misbehaves and tries to configure it, we should
simply return false to indicate nothing happened.
Like with the ProcFS, description data can change at anytime, so it's
wise to ensure that when the userland reads from an Inode, data is
consistent unless the userland indicated it wants to refresh the data
(by seeking to offset 0, or re-attaching the Inode).
Otherwise, if the data changes in the middle of the reading, it can
cause silent corruption in output which can lead to random crashes.
This makes calling value() on a temporary KResultOr be a compile-time
error. This exposed a number of missing error checks (fixed in the
preceding commits.)
Our existing implementation did not check the element type of the other
pointer in the constructors and move assignment operators. This meant
that some operations that would require explicit casting on raw pointers
were done implicitly, such as:
- downcasting a base class to a derived class (e.g. `Kernel::Inode` =>
`Kernel::ProcFSDirectoryInode` in Kernel/ProcFS.cpp),
- casting to an unrelated type (e.g. `Promise<bool>` => `Promise<Empty>`
in LibIMAP/Client.cpp)
This, of course, allows gross violations of the type system, and makes
the need to type-check less obvious before downcasting. Luckily, while
adding the `static_ptr_cast`s, only two truly incorrect usages were
found; in the other instances, our casts just needed to be made
explicit.
