ladybird/Kernel/i386.cpp
Andreas Kling 9d05f6b7a7 Make bash-2.05b build with minimal changes.
This is really neat. :^)
2018-11-17 00:14:07 +01:00

464 lines
12 KiB
C++

#include "types.h"
#include "kmalloc.h"
#include "i386.h"
#include "Assertions.h"
#include "Process.h"
#include "MemoryManager.h"
#include "IRQHandler.h"
#include "PIC.h"
//#define PAGE_FAULT_DEBUG
struct DescriptorTablePointer {
word size;
void* address;
} PACKED;
static DescriptorTablePointer s_idtr;
static DescriptorTablePointer s_gdtr;
static Descriptor* s_idt;
static Descriptor* s_gdt;
static IRQHandler** s_irqHandler;
static Vector<word, KmallocEternalAllocator>* s_gdt_freelist;
static word s_gdtLength;
word gdt_alloc_entry()
{
ASSERT(s_gdt_freelist);
ASSERT(!s_gdt_freelist->isEmpty());
return s_gdt_freelist->takeLast();
}
void gdt_free_entry(word entry)
{
s_gdt_freelist->append(entry);
}
extern "C" void handle_irq();
extern "C" void asm_irq_entry();
asm(
".globl asm_irq_entry\n"
"asm_irq_entry: \n"
" pusha\n"
" pushw %ds\n"
" pushw %es\n"
" pushw %ss\n"
" pushw %ss\n"
" popw %ds\n"
" popw %es\n"
" call handle_irq\n"
" popw %es\n"
" popw %ds\n"
" popa\n"
" iret\n"
);
#define EH_ENTRY(ec) \
extern "C" void exception_ ## ec ## _handler(RegisterDumpWithExceptionCode&); \
extern "C" void exception_ ## ec ## _entry(); \
asm( \
".globl exception_" # ec "_entry\n" \
"exception_" # ec "_entry: \n" \
" pusha\n" \
" pushw %ds\n" \
" pushw %es\n" \
" pushw %fs\n" \
" pushw %gs\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" popw %ds\n" \
" popw %es\n" \
" popw %fs\n" \
" popw %gs\n" \
" mov %esp, %eax\n" \
" call exception_" # ec "_handler\n" \
" popw %gs\n" \
" popw %gs\n" \
" popw %fs\n" \
" popw %es\n" \
" popw %ds\n" \
" popa\n" \
" add $0x4, %esp\n" \
" iret\n" \
);
#define EH_ENTRY_NO_CODE(ec) \
extern "C" void exception_ ## ec ## _handler(RegisterDump&); \
extern "C" void exception_ ## ec ## _entry(); \
asm( \
".globl exception_" # ec "_entry\n" \
"exception_" # ec "_entry: \n" \
" pusha\n" \
" pushw %ds\n" \
" pushw %es\n" \
" pushw %fs\n" \
" pushw %gs\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" pushw %ss\n" \
" popw %ds\n" \
" popw %es\n" \
" popw %fs\n" \
" popw %gs\n" \
" mov %esp, %eax\n" \
" call exception_" # ec "_handler\n" \
" popw %gs\n" \
" popw %gs\n" \
" popw %fs\n" \
" popw %es\n" \
" popw %ds\n" \
" popa\n" \
" iret\n" \
);
// 6: Invalid Opcode
EH_ENTRY_NO_CODE(6);
void exception_6_handler(RegisterDump& regs)
{
kprintf("%s invalid opcode: %u(%s)\n", current->isRing0() ? "Kernel" : "Process", current->pid(), current->name().characters());
word ss;
dword esp;
if (current->isRing0()) {
ss = regs.ds;
esp = regs.esp;
} else {
ss = regs.ss_if_crossRing;
esp = regs.esp_if_crossRing;
}
kprintf("pc=%w:%x ds=%w es=%w fs=%w gs=%w\n", regs.cs, regs.eip, regs.ds, regs.es, regs.fs, regs.gs);
kprintf("stk=%w:%x\n", ss, esp);
kprintf("eax=%x ebx=%x ecx=%x edx=%x\n", regs.eax, regs.ebx, regs.ecx, regs.edx);
kprintf("ebp=%x esp=%x esi=%x edi=%x\n", regs.ebp, esp, regs.esi, regs.edi);
if (current->isRing0()) {
kprintf("Oh shit, we've crashed in ring 0 :(\n");
HANG;
}
HANG;
current->crash();
}
// 13: General Protection Fault
EH_ENTRY(13);
void exception_13_handler(RegisterDumpWithExceptionCode& regs)
{
kprintf("%s GPF: %u(%s)\n", current->isRing0() ? "Kernel" : "User", current->pid(), current->name().characters());
word ss;
dword esp;
if (current->isRing0()) {
ss = regs.ds;
esp = regs.esp;
} else {
ss = regs.ss_if_crossRing;
esp = regs.esp_if_crossRing;
}
kprintf("exception code: %w\n", regs.exception_code);
kprintf("pc=%w:%x ds=%w es=%w fs=%w gs=%w\n", regs.cs, regs.eip, regs.ds, regs.es, regs.fs, regs.gs);
kprintf("stk=%w:%x\n", ss, esp);
kprintf("eax=%x ebx=%x ecx=%x edx=%x\n", regs.eax, regs.ebx, regs.ecx, regs.edx);
kprintf("ebp=%x esp=%x esi=%x edi=%x\n", regs.ebp, esp, regs.esi, regs.edi);
if (current->isRing0()) {
kprintf("Oh shit, we've crashed in ring 0 :(\n");
HANG;
}
current->crash();
}
// 14: Page Fault
EH_ENTRY(14);
void exception_14_handler(RegisterDumpWithExceptionCode& regs)
{
ASSERT(current);
dword faultAddress;
asm ("movl %%cr2, %%eax":"=a"(faultAddress));
dword fault_page_directory;
asm ("movl %%cr3, %%eax":"=a"(fault_page_directory));
dbgprintf("%s(%u): ring%u %s page fault in PD=%x, %s L%x\n",
current->name().characters(),
current->pid(),
regs.cs & 3,
regs.exception_code & 1 ? "PV" : "NP",
fault_page_directory,
regs.exception_code & 2 ? "write" : "read",
faultAddress);
word ss;
dword esp;
if (current->isRing0()) {
ss = regs.ds;
esp = regs.esp;
} else {
ss = regs.ss_if_crossRing;
esp = regs.esp_if_crossRing;
}
#ifdef PAGE_FAULT_DEBUG
dbgprintf("exception code: %w\n", regs.exception_code);
dbgprintf("pc=%w:%x ds=%w es=%w fs=%w gs=%w\n", regs.cs, regs.eip, regs.ds, regs.es, regs.fs, regs.gs);
dbgprintf("stk=%w:%x\n", ss, esp);
dbgprintf("eax=%x ebx=%x ecx=%x edx=%x\n", regs.eax, regs.ebx, regs.ecx, regs.edx);
dbgprintf("ebp=%x esp=%x esi=%x edi=%x\n", regs.ebp, esp, regs.esi, regs.edi);
byte* codeptr = (byte*)regs.eip;
dbgprintf("code: %b %b %b %b %b %b %b %b\n",
codeptr[0],
codeptr[1],
codeptr[2],
codeptr[3],
codeptr[4],
codeptr[5],
codeptr[6],
codeptr[7]
);
#endif
if (current->isRing0())
HANG;
auto response = MM.handle_page_fault(PageFault(regs.exception_code, LinearAddress(faultAddress)));
if (response == PageFaultResponse::ShouldCrash) {
kprintf("%s(%u) unrecoverable page fault, %s laddr=%p\n",
current->name().characters(),
current->pid(),
regs.exception_code & 2 ? "write" : "read",
faultAddress);
kprintf("exception code: %w\n", regs.exception_code);
kprintf("pc=%w:%x ds=%w es=%w fs=%w gs=%w\n", regs.cs, regs.eip, regs.ds, regs.es, regs.fs, regs.gs);
kprintf("stk=%w:%x\n", ss, esp);
kprintf("eax=%x ebx=%x ecx=%x edx=%x\n", regs.eax, regs.ebx, regs.ecx, regs.edx);
kprintf("ebp=%x esp=%x esi=%x edi=%x\n", regs.ebp, esp, regs.esi, regs.edi);
current->crash();
} else if (response == PageFaultResponse::Continue) {
#ifdef PAGE_FAULT_DEBUG
dbgprintf("Continuing after resolved page fault\n");
#endif
} else {
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
#define EH(i, msg) \
static void _exception ## i () \
{ \
kprintf(msg"\n"); \
dword cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4; \
asm ("movl %%cr0, %%eax":"=a"(cr0)); \
asm ("movl %%cr2, %%eax":"=a"(cr2)); \
asm ("movl %%cr3, %%eax":"=a"(cr3)); \
asm ("movl %%cr4, %%eax":"=a"(cr4)); \
kprintf("CR0=%x CR2=%x CR3=%x CR4=%x\n", cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4); \
HANG; \
}
EH(0, "Divide error")
EH(1, "Debug exception")
EH(2, "Unknown error")
EH(3, "Breakpoint")
EH(4, "Overflow")
EH(5, "Bounds check")
EH(7, "Coprocessor not available")
EH(8, "Double fault")
EH(9, "Coprocessor segment overrun")
EH(10, "Invalid TSS")
EH(11, "Segment not present")
EH(12, "Stack exception")
EH(15, "Unknown error")
EH(16, "Coprocessor error")
static void writeRawGDTEntry(word selector, dword low, dword high)
{
word i = (selector & 0xfffc) >> 3;
s_gdt[i].low = low;
s_gdt[i].high = high;
if (i > s_gdtLength) {
s_gdtr.size = (s_gdtLength + 1) * 8;
}
}
void writeGDTEntry(word selector, Descriptor& descriptor)
{
writeRawGDTEntry(selector, descriptor.low, descriptor.high);
}
Descriptor& getGDTEntry(word selector)
{
word i = (selector & 0xfffc) >> 3;
return *(Descriptor*)(&s_gdt[i]);
}
void flushGDT()
{
s_gdtr.address = s_gdt;
s_gdtr.size = (s_gdtLength * 8) - 1;
asm("lgdt %0"::"m"(s_gdtr));
}
void gdt_init()
{
s_gdt = static_cast<Descriptor*>(kmalloc_eternal(sizeof(Descriptor) * 256));
s_gdtLength = 5;
s_gdt_freelist = new Vector<word, KmallocEternalAllocator>();
s_gdt_freelist->ensureCapacity(256);
for (size_t i = s_gdtLength; i < 256; ++i)
s_gdt_freelist->unchecked_append(i * 8);
s_gdtLength = 256;
s_gdtr.address = s_gdt;
s_gdtr.size = (s_gdtLength * 8) - 1;
writeRawGDTEntry(0x0000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000);
writeRawGDTEntry(0x0008, 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00);
writeRawGDTEntry(0x0010, 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200);
writeRawGDTEntry(0x0018, 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00);
writeRawGDTEntry(0x0020, 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200);
flushGDT();
}
static void unimp_trap()
{
kprintf("Unhandled IRQ.");
HANG;
}
void registerIRQHandler(byte irq, IRQHandler& handler)
{
ASSERT(!s_irqHandler[irq]);
s_irqHandler[irq] = &handler;
registerInterruptHandler(IRQ_VECTOR_BASE + irq, asm_irq_entry);
}
void unregisterIRQHandler(byte irq, IRQHandler& handler)
{
ASSERT(s_irqHandler[irq] == &handler);
s_irqHandler[irq] = nullptr;
}
void registerInterruptHandler(byte index, void (*f)())
{
s_idt[index].low = 0x00080000 | LSW((f));
s_idt[index].high = ((dword)(f) & 0xffff0000) | 0x8e00;
flushIDT();
}
void registerUserCallableInterruptHandler(byte index, void (*f)())
{
s_idt[index].low = 0x00080000 | LSW((f));
s_idt[index].high = ((dword)(f) & 0xffff0000) | 0xef00;
flushIDT();
}
void flushIDT()
{
asm("lidt %0"::"m"(s_idtr));
}
/* If an 8259 gets cranky, it'll generate a spurious IRQ7.
* ATM I don't have a clear grasp on when/why this happens,
* so I ignore them and assume it makes no difference.
*/
extern "C" void irq7_handler();
asm(
".globl irq7_handler \n"
"irq7_handler: \n"
" iret\n"
);
void idt_init()
{
s_idt = static_cast<Descriptor*>(kmalloc_eternal(sizeof(Descriptor) * 256));
s_idtr.address = s_idt;
s_idtr.size = 0x100 * 8;
for (byte i = 0xff; i > 0x10; --i)
registerInterruptHandler(i, unimp_trap);
registerInterruptHandler(0x00, _exception0);
registerInterruptHandler(0x01, _exception1);
registerInterruptHandler(0x02, _exception2);
registerInterruptHandler(0x03, _exception3);
registerInterruptHandler(0x04, _exception4);
registerInterruptHandler(0x05, _exception5);
registerInterruptHandler(0x06, exception_6_entry);
registerInterruptHandler(0x07, _exception7);
registerInterruptHandler(0x08, _exception8);
registerInterruptHandler(0x09, _exception9);
registerInterruptHandler(0x0a, _exception10);
registerInterruptHandler(0x0b, _exception11);
registerInterruptHandler(0x0c, _exception12);
registerInterruptHandler(0x0d, exception_13_entry);
registerInterruptHandler(0x0e, exception_14_entry);
registerInterruptHandler(0x0f, _exception15);
registerInterruptHandler(0x10, _exception16);
registerInterruptHandler(0x57, irq7_handler);
s_irqHandler = static_cast<IRQHandler**>(kmalloc_eternal(sizeof(IRQHandler*) * 16));
for (byte i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
s_irqHandler[i] = nullptr;
}
flushIDT();
}
void load_task_register(word selector)
{
asm("ltr %0"::"r"(selector));
}
void handle_irq()
{
word isr = PIC::getISR();
if (!isr) {
kprintf("Spurious IRQ\n");
return;
}
byte irq = 0;
for (byte i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
if (i == 2)
continue;
if (isr & (1 << i)) {
irq = i;
break;
}
}
if (s_irqHandler[irq])
s_irqHandler[irq]->handleIRQ();
PIC::eoi(irq);
}
void __assertion_failed(const char* msg, const char* file, unsigned line, const char* func)
{
asm volatile("cli");
kprintf("ASSERTION FAILED: %s\n%s:%u in %s\n", msg, file, line, func);
asm volatile("hlt");
for (;;);
}