ladybird/Tests/LibSQL/TestSqlHeap.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Jelle Raaijmakers <jelle@gmta.nl>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <AK/ScopeGuard.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibCore/System.h>
#include <LibSQL/Heap.h>
#include <LibTest/TestCase.h>

static constexpr auto db_path = "/tmp/test.db"sv;

static NonnullRefPtr<SQL::Heap> create_heap()
{
    auto heap = MUST(SQL::Heap::try_create(db_path));
    MUST(heap->open());
    return heap;
}

TEST_CASE(heap_write_large_storage_without_flush)
{
    ScopeGuard guard([]() { MUST(Core::System::unlink(db_path)); });
    auto heap = create_heap();
    auto storage_block_id = heap->request_new_block_index();

    // Write large storage spanning multiple blocks
    StringBuilder builder;
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('x', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 4));
    auto long_string = builder.string_view();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(storage_block_id, long_string.bytes()));

    // Read back
    auto stored_long_string = TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->read_storage(storage_block_id));
    EXPECT_EQ(long_string.bytes(), stored_long_string.bytes());
}

TEST_CASE(heap_write_large_storage_with_flush)
{
    ScopeGuard guard([]() { MUST(Core::System::unlink(db_path)); });
    auto heap = create_heap();
    auto storage_block_id = heap->request_new_block_index();

    // Write large storage spanning multiple blocks
    StringBuilder builder;
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('x', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 4));
    auto long_string = builder.string_view();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(storage_block_id, long_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());

    // Read back
    auto stored_long_string = TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->read_storage(storage_block_id));
    EXPECT_EQ(long_string.bytes(), stored_long_string.bytes());
}

TEST_CASE(heap_overwrite_large_storage)
{
    ScopeGuard guard([]() { MUST(Core::System::unlink(db_path)); });
    auto heap = create_heap();
    auto storage_block_id = heap->request_new_block_index();

    // Write large storage spanning multiple blocks
    StringBuilder builder;
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('x', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 4));
    auto long_string = builder.string_view();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(storage_block_id, long_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    auto heap_size = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());

    // Let's write it again and check whether the Heap reused the same extended blocks
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(storage_block_id, long_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    auto new_heap_size = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());
    EXPECT_EQ(heap_size, new_heap_size);

    // Write a smaller string and read back - heap size should be at most the previous size
    builder.clear();
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('y', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 2));
    auto shorter_string = builder.string_view();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(storage_block_id, shorter_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    new_heap_size = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());
    EXPECT(new_heap_size <= heap_size);
    auto stored_shorter_string = TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->read_storage(storage_block_id));
    EXPECT_EQ(shorter_string.bytes(), stored_shorter_string.bytes());

    // Write a longer string and read back - heap size is expected to grow
    builder.clear();
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('z', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 6));
    auto longest_string = builder.string_view();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(storage_block_id, longest_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    new_heap_size = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());
    EXPECT(new_heap_size > heap_size);
    auto stored_longest_string = TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->read_storage(storage_block_id));
    EXPECT_EQ(longest_string.bytes(), stored_longest_string.bytes());
}

TEST_CASE(heap_reuse_freed_blocks_after_storage_trim)
{
    ScopeGuard guard([]() { MUST(Core::System::unlink(db_path)); });
    auto heap = create_heap();

    // First, write storage spanning 4 blocks
    auto first_index = heap->request_new_block_index();
    StringBuilder builder;
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('x', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 4));
    auto long_string = builder.string_view();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(first_index, long_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    auto original_heap_size = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());

    // Then, overwrite the first storage and reduce it to 2 blocks
    builder.clear();
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('x', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 2));
    long_string = builder.string_view();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(first_index, long_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    auto heap_size_after_reduction = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());
    EXPECT(heap_size_after_reduction <= original_heap_size);

    // Now add the second storage spanning 2 blocks - heap should not have grown compared to the original storage
    auto second_index = heap->request_new_block_index();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(second_index, long_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    auto heap_size_after_second_storage = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());
    EXPECT(heap_size_after_second_storage <= original_heap_size);
}

TEST_CASE(heap_reuse_freed_blocks_after_reopening_file)
{
    ScopeGuard guard([]() { MUST(Core::System::unlink(db_path)); });

    size_t original_heap_size = 0;
    StringBuilder builder;
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('x', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 4));
    auto long_string = builder.string_view();

    {
        auto heap = create_heap();

        // First, write storage spanning 4 blocks
        auto first_index = heap->request_new_block_index();
        TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(first_index, long_string.bytes()));
        MUST(heap->flush());
        original_heap_size = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());

        // Then, overwrite the first storage and reduce it to 2 blocks
        builder.clear();
        MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('x', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 2));
        long_string = builder.string_view();
        TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(first_index, long_string.bytes()));
        MUST(heap->flush());
        auto heap_size_after_reduction = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());
        EXPECT(heap_size_after_reduction <= original_heap_size);
    }

    // Reopen the database file; we expect the heap to support reading back free blocks somehow.
    // Add the second storage spanning 2 blocks - heap should not have grown compared to the original storage.
    {
        auto heap = create_heap();
        auto second_index = heap->request_new_block_index();
        TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(second_index, long_string.bytes()));
        MUST(heap->flush());
        auto heap_size_after_second_storage = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());
        EXPECT(heap_size_after_second_storage <= original_heap_size);
    }
}

TEST_CASE(heap_free_storage)
{
    ScopeGuard guard([]() { MUST(Core::System::unlink(db_path)); });
    auto heap = create_heap();
    auto storage_block_id = heap->request_new_block_index();

    // Write large storage spanning multiple blocks
    StringBuilder builder;
    MUST(builder.try_append_repeated('x', SQL::Block::DATA_SIZE * 4));
    auto long_string = builder.string_view();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(storage_block_id, long_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    auto heap_size = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());

    // Free the storage
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->free_storage(storage_block_id));

    // Again, write some large storage spanning multiple blocks
    storage_block_id = heap->request_new_block_index();
    TRY_OR_FAIL(heap->write_storage(storage_block_id, long_string.bytes()));
    MUST(heap->flush());
    auto new_heap_size = MUST(heap->file_size_in_bytes());
    EXPECT(new_heap_size <= heap_size);
}