ladybird/Kernel/Syscalls/sigaction.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Idan Horowitz <idan.horowitz@serenityos.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <Kernel/Arch/SmapDisabler.h>
#include <Kernel/Arch/x86/InterruptDisabler.h>
#include <Kernel/Process.h>

namespace Kernel {

ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$sigprocmask(int how, Userspace<const sigset_t*> set, Userspace<sigset_t*> old_set)
{
    VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this)
    TRY(require_promise(Pledge::sigaction));
    auto* current_thread = Thread::current();
    u32 previous_signal_mask;
    if (set) {
        auto set_value = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(set));
        switch (how) {
        case SIG_BLOCK:
            previous_signal_mask = current_thread->signal_mask_block(set_value, true);
            break;
        case SIG_UNBLOCK:
            previous_signal_mask = current_thread->signal_mask_block(set_value, false);
            break;
        case SIG_SETMASK:
            previous_signal_mask = current_thread->update_signal_mask(set_value);
            break;
        default:
            return EINVAL;
        }
    } else {
        previous_signal_mask = current_thread->signal_mask();
    }
    if (old_set) {
        TRY(copy_to_user(old_set, &previous_signal_mask));
    }
    return 0;
}

ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$sigpending(Userspace<sigset_t*> set)
{
    VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this)
    TRY(require_promise(Pledge::stdio));
    auto pending_signals = Thread::current()->pending_signals();
    TRY(copy_to_user(set, &pending_signals));
    return 0;
}

ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$sigaction(int signum, Userspace<const sigaction*> user_act, Userspace<sigaction*> user_old_act)
{
    VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this)
    TRY(require_promise(Pledge::sigaction));
    if (signum < 1 || signum >= 32 || signum == SIGKILL || signum == SIGSTOP)
        return EINVAL;

    InterruptDisabler disabler; // FIXME: This should use a narrower lock. Maybe a way to ignore signals temporarily?
    auto& action = Thread::current()->m_signal_action_data[signum];
    if (user_old_act) {
        sigaction old_act {};
        old_act.sa_flags = action.flags;
        old_act.sa_sigaction = reinterpret_cast<decltype(old_act.sa_sigaction)>(action.handler_or_sigaction.as_ptr());
        TRY(copy_to_user(user_old_act, &old_act));
    }
    if (user_act) {
        auto act = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_act));
        action.flags = act.sa_flags;
        action.handler_or_sigaction = VirtualAddress { reinterpret_cast<void*>(act.sa_sigaction) };
    }
    return 0;
}

ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$sigreturn([[maybe_unused]] RegisterState& registers)
{
    VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this)
    TRY(require_promise(Pledge::stdio));
    SmapDisabler disabler;

#if ARCH(I386)
    // Here, we restore the state pushed by dispatch signal and asm_signal_trampoline.
    u32* stack_ptr = (u32*)registers.userspace_esp;
    u32 smuggled_eax = *stack_ptr;

    // pop the stored eax, ebp, return address, handler and signal code
    stack_ptr += 5;

    Thread::current()->m_signal_mask = *stack_ptr;
    stack_ptr++;

    // pop edi, esi, ebp, esp, ebx, edx, ecx and eax
    memcpy(&registers.edi, stack_ptr, 8 * sizeof(FlatPtr));
    stack_ptr += 8;

    registers.eip = *stack_ptr;
    stack_ptr++;

    registers.eflags = (registers.eflags & ~safe_eflags_mask) | (*stack_ptr & safe_eflags_mask);
    stack_ptr++;

    registers.userspace_esp = registers.esp;
    return smuggled_eax;
#else
    // Here, we restore the state pushed by dispatch signal and asm_signal_trampoline.
    FlatPtr* stack_ptr = (FlatPtr*)registers.userspace_rsp;
    FlatPtr smuggled_rax = *stack_ptr;

    // pop the stored rax, rbp, return address, handler and signal code
    stack_ptr += 5;

    Thread::current()->m_signal_mask = *stack_ptr;
    stack_ptr++;

    // pop rdi, rsi, rbp, rsp, rbx, rdx, rcx, rax, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14 and r15
    memcpy(&registers.rdi, stack_ptr, 16 * sizeof(FlatPtr));
    stack_ptr += 16;

    registers.rip = *stack_ptr;
    stack_ptr++;

    registers.rflags = (registers.rflags & ~safe_eflags_mask) | (*stack_ptr & safe_eflags_mask);
    stack_ptr++;

    registers.userspace_rsp = registers.rsp;
    return smuggled_rax;
#endif
}

ErrorOr<void> Process::remap_range_as_stack(FlatPtr address, size_t size)
{
    // FIXME: This duplicates a lot of logic from sys$mprotect, this should be abstracted out somehow
    auto range_to_remap = TRY(Memory::expand_range_to_page_boundaries(address, size));
    if (!range_to_remap.size())
        return EINVAL;

    if (!is_user_range(range_to_remap))
        return EFAULT;

    if (auto* whole_region = address_space().find_region_from_range(range_to_remap)) {
        if (!whole_region->is_mmap())
            return EPERM;
        if (!whole_region->vmobject().is_anonymous() || whole_region->is_shared())
            return EINVAL;
        whole_region->unsafe_clear_access();
        whole_region->set_readable(true);
        whole_region->set_writable(true);
        whole_region->set_stack(true);
        whole_region->set_syscall_region(false);
        whole_region->clear_to_zero();
        whole_region->remap();

        return {};
    }

    if (auto* old_region = address_space().find_region_containing(range_to_remap)) {
        if (!old_region->is_mmap())
            return EPERM;
        if (!old_region->vmobject().is_anonymous() || old_region->is_shared())
            return EINVAL;

        // Remove the old region from our regions tree, since were going to add another region
        // with the exact same start address, but do not deallocate it yet
        auto region = address_space().take_region(*old_region);

        // Unmap the old region here, specifying that we *don't* want the VM deallocated.
        region->unmap(Memory::Region::ShouldDeallocateVirtualRange::No);

        // This vector is the region(s) adjacent to our range.
        // We need to allocate a new region for the range we wanted to change permission bits on.
        auto adjacent_regions = TRY(address_space().try_split_region_around_range(*region, range_to_remap));

        size_t new_range_offset_in_vmobject = region->offset_in_vmobject() + (range_to_remap.base().get() - region->range().base().get());
        auto* new_region = TRY(address_space().try_allocate_split_region(*region, range_to_remap, new_range_offset_in_vmobject));
        new_region->unsafe_clear_access();
        new_region->set_readable(true);
        new_region->set_writable(true);
        new_region->set_stack(true);
        new_region->set_syscall_region(false);
        new_region->clear_to_zero();

        // Map the new regions using our page directory (they were just allocated and don't have one).
        for (auto* adjacent_region : adjacent_regions) {
            TRY(adjacent_region->map(address_space().page_directory()));
        }
        TRY(new_region->map(address_space().page_directory()));

        return {};
    }

    if (const auto& regions = TRY(address_space().find_regions_intersecting(range_to_remap)); regions.size()) {
        size_t full_size_found = 0;
        // Check that all intersecting regions are compatible.
        for (const auto* region : regions) {
            if (!region->is_mmap())
                return EPERM;
            if (!region->vmobject().is_anonymous() || region->is_shared())
                return EINVAL;
            full_size_found += region->range().intersect(range_to_remap).size();
        }

        if (full_size_found != range_to_remap.size())
            return ENOMEM;

        // Finally, iterate over each region, either updating its access flags if the range covers it wholly,
        // or carving out a new subregion with the appropriate access flags set.
        for (auto* old_region : regions) {
            const auto intersection_to_remap = range_to_remap.intersect(old_region->range());
            // If the region is completely covered by range, simply update the access flags
            if (intersection_to_remap == old_region->range()) {
                old_region->unsafe_clear_access();
                old_region->set_readable(true);
                old_region->set_writable(true);
                old_region->set_stack(true);
                old_region->set_syscall_region(false);
                old_region->clear_to_zero();
                old_region->remap();
                continue;
            }
            // Remove the old region from our regions tree, since were going to add another region
            // with the exact same start address, but dont deallocate it yet
            auto region = address_space().take_region(*old_region);

            // Unmap the old region here, specifying that we *don't* want the VM deallocated.
            region->unmap(Memory::Region::ShouldDeallocateVirtualRange::No);

            // This vector is the region(s) adjacent to our range.
            // We need to allocate a new region for the range we wanted to change permission bits on.
            auto adjacent_regions = TRY(address_space().try_split_region_around_range(*old_region, intersection_to_remap));

            // Since the range is not contained in a single region, it can only partially cover its starting and ending region,
            // therefore carving out a chunk from the region will always produce a single extra region, and not two.
            VERIFY(adjacent_regions.size() == 1);

            size_t new_range_offset_in_vmobject = old_region->offset_in_vmobject() + (intersection_to_remap.base().get() - old_region->range().base().get());
            auto* new_region = TRY(address_space().try_allocate_split_region(*region, intersection_to_remap, new_range_offset_in_vmobject));

            new_region->unsafe_clear_access();
            new_region->set_readable(true);
            new_region->set_writable(true);
            new_region->set_stack(true);
            new_region->set_syscall_region(false);
            new_region->clear_to_zero();

            // Map the new region using our page directory (they were just allocated and don't have one) if any.
            TRY(adjacent_regions[0]->map(address_space().page_directory()));

            TRY(new_region->map(address_space().page_directory()));
        }

        return {};
    }

    return EINVAL;
}

ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$sigaltstack(Userspace<const stack_t*> user_ss, Userspace<stack_t*> user_old_ss)
{
    VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this)
    TRY(require_promise(Pledge::sigaction));

    if (user_old_ss) {
        stack_t old_ss_value {};
        old_ss_value.ss_sp = (void*)Thread::current()->m_alternative_signal_stack;
        old_ss_value.ss_size = Thread::current()->m_alternative_signal_stack_size;
        old_ss_value.ss_flags = 0;
        if (!Thread::current()->has_alternative_signal_stack())
            old_ss_value.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
        else if (Thread::current()->is_in_alternative_signal_stack())
            old_ss_value.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK;
        TRY(copy_to_user(user_old_ss, &old_ss_value));
    }

    if (user_ss) {
        auto ss = TRY(copy_typed_from_user(user_ss));

        if (Thread::current()->is_in_alternative_signal_stack())
            return EPERM;

        if (ss.ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
            Thread::current()->m_alternative_signal_stack_size = 0;
            Thread::current()->m_alternative_signal_stack = 0;
        } else if (ss.ss_flags == 0) {
            if (ss.ss_size <= MINSIGSTKSZ)
                return ENOMEM;
            if (Checked<FlatPtr>::addition_would_overflow((FlatPtr)ss.ss_sp, ss.ss_size))
                return ENOMEM;

            // In order to preserve compatibility with our MAP_STACK, W^X and syscall region
            // protections, sigaltstack ranges are carved out of their regions, zeroed, and
            // turned into read/writable MAP_STACK-enabled regions.
            // This is inspired by OpenBSD's solution: https://man.openbsd.org/sigaltstack.2
            TRY(remap_range_as_stack((FlatPtr)ss.ss_sp, ss.ss_size));

            Thread::current()->m_alternative_signal_stack = (FlatPtr)ss.ss_sp;
            Thread::current()->m_alternative_signal_stack_size = ss.ss_size;
        } else {
            return EINVAL;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

// https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/sigtimedwait.html
ErrorOr<FlatPtr> Process::sys$sigtimedwait(Userspace<const sigset_t*> set, Userspace<siginfo_t*> info, Userspace<const timespec*> timeout)
{
    VERIFY_PROCESS_BIG_LOCK_ACQUIRED(this)
    TRY(require_promise(Pledge::sigaction));

    sigset_t set_value;
    TRY(copy_from_user(&set_value, set));

    Thread::BlockTimeout block_timeout = {};
    if (timeout) {
        auto timeout_time = TRY(copy_time_from_user(timeout));
        block_timeout = Thread::BlockTimeout(false, &timeout_time);
    }

    siginfo_t info_value = {};
    auto block_result = Thread::current()->block<Thread::SignalBlocker>(block_timeout, set_value, info_value);
    if (block_result.was_interrupted())
        return EINTR;
    // We check for an unset signal instead of directly checking for a timeout interruption
    // in order to allow polling the pending signals by setting the timeout to 0.
    if (info_value.si_signo == SIGINVAL) {
        VERIFY(block_result == Thread::BlockResult::InterruptedByTimeout);
        return EAGAIN;
    }

    if (info)
        TRY(copy_to_user(info, &info_value));
    return info_value.si_signo;
}

}