ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibGUI/TextDocument.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#pragma once

#include <AK/HashTable.h>
#include <AK/NonnullOwnPtrVector.h>
#include <AK/NonnullRefPtr.h>
#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <AK/RefCounted.h>
#include <AK/Utf32View.h>
#include <LibCore/Forward.h>
#include <LibGUI/Command.h>
#include <LibGUI/Forward.h>
#include <LibGUI/TextRange.h>
#include <LibGUI/UndoStack.h>
#include <LibGfx/Color.h>
#include <LibGfx/TextAttributes.h>
#include <LibRegex/Regex.h>

namespace GUI {

struct TextDocumentSpan {
    TextRange range;
    Gfx::TextAttributes attributes;
    void* data { nullptr };
    bool is_skippable { false };
};

class TextDocument : public RefCounted<TextDocument> {
public:
    enum class SearchShouldWrap {
        No = 0,
        Yes
    };

    class Client {
    public:
        virtual ~Client();
        virtual void document_did_append_line() = 0;
        virtual void document_did_insert_line(size_t) = 0;
        virtual void document_did_remove_line(size_t) = 0;
        virtual void document_did_remove_all_lines() = 0;
        virtual void document_did_change() = 0;
        virtual void document_did_set_text() = 0;
        virtual void document_did_set_cursor(const TextPosition&) = 0;

        virtual bool is_automatic_indentation_enabled() const = 0;
        virtual int soft_tab_width() const = 0;
    };

    static NonnullRefPtr<TextDocument> create(Client* client = nullptr);
    virtual ~TextDocument();

    size_t line_count() const { return m_lines.size(); }
    const TextDocumentLine& line(size_t line_index) const { return m_lines[line_index]; }
    TextDocumentLine& line(size_t line_index) { return m_lines[line_index]; }

    void set_spans(Vector<TextDocumentSpan> spans) { m_spans = move(spans); }

    bool set_text(const StringView&);

    const NonnullOwnPtrVector<TextDocumentLine>& lines() const { return m_lines; }
    NonnullOwnPtrVector<TextDocumentLine>& lines() { return m_lines; }

    bool has_spans() const { return !m_spans.is_empty(); }
    Vector<TextDocumentSpan>& spans() { return m_spans; }
    const Vector<TextDocumentSpan>& spans() const { return m_spans; }
    void set_span_at_index(size_t index, TextDocumentSpan span) { m_spans[index] = move(span); }

    const TextDocumentSpan* span_at(const TextPosition&) const;

    void append_line(NonnullOwnPtr<TextDocumentLine>);
    void remove_line(size_t line_index);
    void remove_all_lines();
    void insert_line(size_t line_index, NonnullOwnPtr<TextDocumentLine>);

    void register_client(Client&);
    void unregister_client(Client&);

    void update_views(Badge<TextDocumentLine>);

    String text() const;
    String text_in_range(const TextRange&) const;

    Vector<TextRange> find_all(const StringView& needle, bool regmatch = false);

    void update_regex_matches(const StringView&);
    TextRange find_next(const StringView&, const TextPosition& start = {}, SearchShouldWrap = SearchShouldWrap::Yes, bool regmatch = false, bool match_case = true);
    TextRange find_previous(const StringView&, const TextPosition& start = {}, SearchShouldWrap = SearchShouldWrap::Yes, bool regmatch = false, bool match_case = true);

    TextPosition next_position_after(const TextPosition&, SearchShouldWrap = SearchShouldWrap::Yes) const;
    TextPosition previous_position_before(const TextPosition&, SearchShouldWrap = SearchShouldWrap::Yes) const;

    u32 code_point_at(const TextPosition&) const;

    TextRange range_for_entire_line(size_t line_index) const;

    Optional<TextDocumentSpan> first_non_skippable_span_before(const TextPosition&) const;
    Optional<TextDocumentSpan> first_non_skippable_span_after(const TextPosition&) const;

    TextPosition first_word_break_before(const TextPosition&, bool start_at_column_before) const;
    TextPosition first_word_break_after(const TextPosition&) const;

    void add_to_undo_stack(NonnullOwnPtr<TextDocumentUndoCommand>);

    bool can_undo() const { return m_undo_stack.can_undo(); }
    bool can_redo() const { return m_undo_stack.can_redo(); }
    void undo();
    void redo();

    void notify_did_change();
    void set_all_cursors(const TextPosition&);

    TextPosition insert_at(const TextPosition&, u32, const Client* = nullptr);
    TextPosition insert_at(const TextPosition&, const StringView&, const Client* = nullptr);
    void remove(const TextRange&);

    virtual bool is_code_document() const { return false; }

    bool is_empty() const;

protected:
    explicit TextDocument(Client* client);

private:
    void update_undo_timer();

    NonnullOwnPtrVector<TextDocumentLine> m_lines;
    Vector<TextDocumentSpan> m_spans;

    HashTable<Client*> m_clients;
    bool m_client_notifications_enabled { true };

    UndoStack m_undo_stack;
    RefPtr<Core::Timer> m_undo_timer;

    RegexResult m_regex_result;
    size_t m_regex_result_match_index { 0 };
    size_t m_regex_result_match_capture_group_index { 0 };

    bool m_regex_needs_update { true };
    String m_regex_needle;
};

class TextDocumentLine {
public:
    explicit TextDocumentLine(TextDocument&);
    explicit TextDocumentLine(TextDocument&, const StringView&);

    String to_utf8() const;

    Utf32View view() const { return { code_points(), length() }; }
    const u32* code_points() const { return m_text.data(); }
    size_t length() const { return m_text.size(); }
    bool set_text(TextDocument&, const StringView&);
    void set_text(TextDocument&, Vector<u32>);
    void append(TextDocument&, u32);
    void prepend(TextDocument&, u32);
    void insert(TextDocument&, size_t index, u32);
    void remove(TextDocument&, size_t index);
    void append(TextDocument&, const u32*, size_t);
    void truncate(TextDocument&, size_t length);
    void clear(TextDocument&);
    void remove_range(TextDocument&, size_t start, size_t length);

    size_t first_non_whitespace_column() const;
    Optional<size_t> last_non_whitespace_column() const;
    bool ends_in_whitespace() const;
    bool is_empty() const { return length() == 0; }
    size_t leading_spaces() const;

private:
    // NOTE: This vector is null terminated.
    Vector<u32> m_text;
};

class TextDocumentUndoCommand : public Command {
public:
    TextDocumentUndoCommand(TextDocument&);
    virtual ~TextDocumentUndoCommand();
    virtual void perform_formatting(const TextDocument::Client&) { }

    void execute_from(const TextDocument::Client& client)
    {
        m_client = &client;
        redo();
        m_client = nullptr;
    }

protected:
    TextDocument& m_document;
    const TextDocument::Client* m_client { nullptr };
};

class InsertTextCommand : public TextDocumentUndoCommand {
public:
    InsertTextCommand(TextDocument&, const String&, const TextPosition&);
    virtual void perform_formatting(const TextDocument::Client&) override;
    virtual void undo() override;
    virtual void redo() override;
    virtual bool is_insert_text() const override { return true; }
    const String& text() const { return m_text; }
    const TextRange& range() const { return m_range; }

private:
    String m_text;
    TextRange m_range;
};

class RemoveTextCommand : public TextDocumentUndoCommand {
public:
    RemoveTextCommand(TextDocument&, const String&, const TextRange&);
    virtual void undo() override;
    virtual void redo() override;
    virtual bool is_remove_text() const override { return true; }
    const TextRange& range() const { return m_range; }

private:
    String m_text;
    TextRange m_range;
};

}