ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibDebug/DebugInfo.cpp
Daniel Bertalan 8e5b70a0ba LibDebug: Don't expose AttributeValue internals, use getters instead
This will be needed when we add `DW_FORM_strx*` and `DW_FORM_addrx*`
support, which requires us to fetch `DW_AT_str_offsets_base` and
`DW_AT_addr_base` attributes from the parent compilation unit. This
can't be done as we read the values, because it would create infinite
recursion (as we might try to parse the compilation unit's
`DW_FORM_strx*` encoded name before we get to the attribute). Having
getters ensures that we will perform lookups if they are needed.
2021-10-17 17:09:58 +01:00

461 lines
17 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021, Itamar S. <itamar8910@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include "DebugInfo.h"
#include <AK/Debug.h>
#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
#include <AK/MemoryStream.h>
#include <AK/QuickSort.h>
#include <LibDebug/Dwarf/CompilationUnit.h>
#include <LibDebug/Dwarf/DwarfInfo.h>
#include <LibDebug/Dwarf/Expression.h>
namespace Debug {
DebugInfo::DebugInfo(ELF::Image const& elf, String source_root, FlatPtr base_address)
: m_elf(elf)
, m_source_root(move(source_root))
, m_base_address(base_address)
, m_dwarf_info(m_elf)
{
prepare_variable_scopes();
prepare_lines();
}
void DebugInfo::prepare_variable_scopes()
{
m_dwarf_info.for_each_compilation_unit([&](Dwarf::CompilationUnit const& unit) {
auto root = unit.root_die();
parse_scopes_impl(root);
});
}
void DebugInfo::parse_scopes_impl(Dwarf::DIE const& die)
{
die.for_each_child([&](Dwarf::DIE const& child) {
if (child.is_null())
return;
if (!(child.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::SubProgram || child.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::LexicalBlock))
return;
if (child.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::Inline).has_value()) {
dbgln_if(SPAM_DEBUG, "DWARF inlined functions are not supported");
return;
}
if (child.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::Ranges).has_value()) {
dbgln_if(SPAM_DEBUG, "DWARF ranges are not supported");
return;
}
auto name = child.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::Name);
VariablesScope scope {};
scope.is_function = (child.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::SubProgram);
if (name.has_value())
scope.name = name.value().as_string();
if (!child.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::LowPc).has_value()) {
dbgln_if(SPAM_DEBUG, "DWARF: Couldn't find attribute LowPc for scope");
return;
}
scope.address_low = child.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::LowPc).value().as_addr();
auto high_pc = child.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::HighPc);
if (high_pc->type() == Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::Address)
scope.address_high = high_pc->as_addr();
else
scope.address_high = scope.address_low + high_pc->as_unsigned();
child.for_each_child([&](Dwarf::DIE const& variable_entry) {
if (!(variable_entry.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::Variable
|| variable_entry.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::FormalParameter))
return;
scope.dies_of_variables.append(variable_entry);
});
m_scopes.append(scope);
parse_scopes_impl(child);
});
}
void DebugInfo::prepare_lines()
{
Vector<Dwarf::LineProgram::LineInfo> all_lines;
m_dwarf_info.for_each_compilation_unit([&all_lines](Dwarf::CompilationUnit const& unit) {
all_lines.extend(unit.line_program().lines());
});
HashMap<FlyString, Optional<String>> memoized_full_paths;
auto compute_full_path = [&](FlyString const& file_path) -> Optional<String> {
if (file_path.view().contains("Toolchain/"sv) || file_path.view().contains("libgcc"sv))
return {};
if (file_path.view().starts_with("./"sv) && !m_source_root.is_null())
return LexicalPath::join(m_source_root, file_path).string();
if (auto index_of_serenity_slash = file_path.view().find("serenity/"sv); index_of_serenity_slash.has_value()) {
auto start_index = index_of_serenity_slash.value() + "serenity/"sv.length();
return file_path.view().substring_view(start_index, file_path.length() - start_index);
}
return file_path;
};
m_sorted_lines.ensure_capacity(all_lines.size());
for (auto const& line_info : all_lines) {
auto maybe_full_path = memoized_full_paths.ensure(line_info.file, [&] { return compute_full_path(line_info.file); });
if (!maybe_full_path.has_value())
continue;
m_sorted_lines.unchecked_append({ line_info.address, maybe_full_path.release_value(), line_info.line });
}
quick_sort(m_sorted_lines, [](auto& a, auto& b) {
return a.address < b.address;
});
}
Optional<DebugInfo::SourcePosition> DebugInfo::get_source_position(FlatPtr target_address) const
{
if (m_sorted_lines.is_empty())
return {};
if (target_address < m_sorted_lines[0].address)
return {};
// TODO: We can do a binary search here
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_sorted_lines.size() - 1; ++i) {
if (m_sorted_lines[i + 1].address > target_address) {
return SourcePosition::from_line_info(m_sorted_lines[i]);
}
}
return {};
}
Optional<DebugInfo::SourcePositionAndAddress> DebugInfo::get_address_from_source_position(String const& file, size_t line) const
{
String file_path = file;
if (!file_path.starts_with("/"))
file_path = String::formatted("/{}", file_path);
constexpr char SERENITY_LIBS_PREFIX[] = "/usr/src/serenity";
if (file.starts_with(SERENITY_LIBS_PREFIX)) {
file_path = file.substring(sizeof(SERENITY_LIBS_PREFIX), file.length() - sizeof(SERENITY_LIBS_PREFIX));
file_path = String::formatted("../{}", file_path);
}
Optional<SourcePositionAndAddress> result;
for (const auto& line_entry : m_sorted_lines) {
if (!line_entry.file.ends_with(file_path))
continue;
if (line_entry.line > line)
continue;
// We look for the source position that is closest to the desired position, and is not after it.
// For example, get_address_of_source_position("main.cpp", 73) could return the address for an instruction whose location is ("main.cpp", 72)
// as there might not be an instruction mapped for "main.cpp", 73.
if (!result.has_value() || (line_entry.line > result.value().line)) {
result = SourcePositionAndAddress { line_entry.file, line_entry.line, line_entry.address };
}
}
return result;
}
NonnullOwnPtrVector<DebugInfo::VariableInfo> DebugInfo::get_variables_in_current_scope(const PtraceRegisters& regs) const
{
NonnullOwnPtrVector<DebugInfo::VariableInfo> variables;
// TODO: We can store the scopes in a better data structure
for (const auto& scope : m_scopes) {
FlatPtr ip;
#if ARCH(I386)
ip = regs.eip;
#else
ip = regs.rip;
#endif
if (ip - m_base_address < scope.address_low || ip - m_base_address >= scope.address_high)
continue;
for (const auto& die_entry : scope.dies_of_variables) {
auto variable_info = create_variable_info(die_entry, regs);
if (!variable_info)
continue;
variables.append(variable_info.release_nonnull());
}
}
return variables;
}
static Optional<Dwarf::DIE> parse_variable_type_die(Dwarf::DIE const& variable_die, DebugInfo::VariableInfo& variable_info)
{
auto type_die_offset = variable_die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::Type);
if (!type_die_offset.has_value())
return {};
VERIFY(type_die_offset.value().type() == Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::DieReference);
auto type_die = variable_die.compilation_unit().get_die_at_offset(type_die_offset.value().as_unsigned());
auto type_name = type_die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::Name);
if (type_name.has_value()) {
variable_info.type_name = type_name.value().as_string();
} else {
dbgln("Unnamed DWARF type at offset: {}", type_die.offset());
variable_info.type_name = "[Unnamed Type]";
}
return type_die;
}
static void parse_variable_location(Dwarf::DIE const& variable_die, DebugInfo::VariableInfo& variable_info, PtraceRegisters const& regs)
{
auto location_info = variable_die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::Location);
if (!location_info.has_value()) {
location_info = variable_die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::MemberLocation);
}
if (!location_info.has_value())
return;
switch (location_info.value().type()) {
case Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::UnsignedNumber:
variable_info.location_type = DebugInfo::VariableInfo::LocationType::Address;
variable_info.location_data.address = location_info.value().as_unsigned();
break;
case Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::DwarfExpression: {
auto expression_bytes = location_info.value().as_raw_bytes();
auto value = Dwarf::Expression::evaluate(expression_bytes, regs);
if (value.type != Dwarf::Expression::Type::None) {
VERIFY(value.type == Dwarf::Expression::Type::UnsignedInteger);
variable_info.location_type = DebugInfo::VariableInfo::LocationType::Address;
variable_info.location_data.address = value.data.as_addr;
}
break;
}
default:
dbgln("Warning: unhandled Dwarf location type: {}", (int)location_info.value().type());
}
}
OwnPtr<DebugInfo::VariableInfo> DebugInfo::create_variable_info(Dwarf::DIE const& variable_die, PtraceRegisters const& regs, u32 address_offset) const
{
VERIFY(is_variable_tag_supported(variable_die.tag()));
if (variable_die.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::FormalParameter
&& !variable_die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::Name).has_value()) {
// We don't want to display info for unused parameters
return {};
}
NonnullOwnPtr<VariableInfo> variable_info = make<VariableInfo>();
auto name_attribute = variable_die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::Name);
if (name_attribute.has_value())
variable_info->name = name_attribute.value().as_string();
auto type_die = parse_variable_type_die(variable_die, *variable_info);
if (variable_die.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::Enumerator) {
auto constant = variable_die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::ConstValue);
VERIFY(constant.has_value());
switch (constant.value().type()) {
case Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::UnsignedNumber:
variable_info->constant_data.as_u32 = constant.value().as_unsigned();
break;
case Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::SignedNumber:
variable_info->constant_data.as_i32 = constant.value().as_signed();
break;
case Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::String:
variable_info->constant_data.as_string = constant.value().as_string();
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
} else {
parse_variable_location(variable_die, *variable_info, regs);
variable_info->location_data.address += address_offset;
}
if (type_die.has_value())
add_type_info_to_variable(type_die.value(), regs, variable_info);
return variable_info;
}
void DebugInfo::add_type_info_to_variable(Dwarf::DIE const& type_die, PtraceRegisters const& regs, DebugInfo::VariableInfo* parent_variable) const
{
OwnPtr<VariableInfo> type_info;
auto is_array_type = type_die.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::ArrayType;
if (type_die.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::EnumerationType
|| type_die.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::StructureType
|| is_array_type) {
type_info = create_variable_info(type_die, regs);
}
type_die.for_each_child([&](Dwarf::DIE const& member) {
if (member.is_null())
return;
if (is_array_type && member.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::SubRangeType) {
auto upper_bound = member.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::UpperBound);
VERIFY(upper_bound.has_value());
auto size = upper_bound.value().as_unsigned() + 1;
type_info->dimension_sizes.append(size);
return;
}
if (!is_variable_tag_supported(member.tag()))
return;
auto member_variable = create_variable_info(member, regs, parent_variable->location_data.address);
VERIFY(member_variable);
if (type_die.tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::EnumerationType) {
member_variable->parent = type_info.ptr();
type_info->members.append(member_variable.release_nonnull());
} else {
if (parent_variable->location_type != DebugInfo::VariableInfo::LocationType::Address)
return;
member_variable->parent = parent_variable;
parent_variable->members.append(member_variable.release_nonnull());
}
});
if (type_info) {
if (is_array_type) {
StringBuilder array_type_name;
array_type_name.append(type_info->type_name);
for (auto array_size : type_info->dimension_sizes) {
array_type_name.append("[");
array_type_name.append(String::formatted("{:d}", array_size));
array_type_name.append("]");
}
parent_variable->type_name = array_type_name.to_string();
}
parent_variable->type = move(type_info);
parent_variable->type->type_tag = type_die.tag();
}
}
bool DebugInfo::is_variable_tag_supported(Dwarf::EntryTag const& tag)
{
return tag == Dwarf::EntryTag::Variable
|| tag == Dwarf::EntryTag::Member
|| tag == Dwarf::EntryTag::FormalParameter
|| tag == Dwarf::EntryTag::EnumerationType
|| tag == Dwarf::EntryTag::Enumerator
|| tag == Dwarf::EntryTag::StructureType
|| tag == Dwarf::EntryTag::ArrayType;
}
String DebugInfo::name_of_containing_function(FlatPtr address) const
{
auto function = get_containing_function(address);
if (!function.has_value())
return {};
return function.value().name;
}
Optional<DebugInfo::VariablesScope> DebugInfo::get_containing_function(FlatPtr address) const
{
for (const auto& scope : m_scopes) {
if (!scope.is_function || address < scope.address_low || address >= scope.address_high)
continue;
return scope;
}
return {};
}
Vector<DebugInfo::SourcePosition> DebugInfo::source_lines_in_scope(VariablesScope const& scope) const
{
Vector<DebugInfo::SourcePosition> source_lines;
for (const auto& line : m_sorted_lines) {
if (line.address < scope.address_low)
continue;
if (line.address >= scope.address_high)
break;
source_lines.append(SourcePosition::from_line_info(line));
}
return source_lines;
}
DebugInfo::SourcePosition DebugInfo::SourcePosition::from_line_info(Dwarf::LineProgram::LineInfo const& line)
{
return { line.file, line.line, line.address };
}
DebugInfo::SourcePositionWithInlines DebugInfo::get_source_position_with_inlines(FlatPtr address) const
{
// If the address is in an "inline chain", this is the inner-most inlined position.
auto inner_source_position = get_source_position(address);
auto die = m_dwarf_info.get_die_at_address(address);
if (!die.has_value() || die->tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::SubroutineType) {
// Inline chain is empty
return SourcePositionWithInlines { inner_source_position, {} };
}
Vector<SourcePosition> inline_chain;
auto insert_to_chain = [&](Dwarf::DIE const& die) {
auto caller_source_path = get_source_path_of_inline(die);
auto caller_line = get_line_of_inline(die);
if (!caller_source_path.has_value() || !caller_line.has_value()) {
return;
}
inline_chain.append({ String::formatted("{}/{}", caller_source_path->directory, caller_source_path->filename), caller_line.value() });
};
while (die->tag() == Dwarf::EntryTag::InlinedSubroutine) {
insert_to_chain(*die);
if (!die->parent_offset().has_value()) {
break;
}
auto parent = die->compilation_unit().dwarf_info().get_cached_die_at_offset(die->parent_offset().value());
if (!parent.has_value()) {
break;
}
die = *parent;
}
return SourcePositionWithInlines { inner_source_position, inline_chain };
}
Optional<Dwarf::LineProgram::DirectoryAndFile> DebugInfo::get_source_path_of_inline(Dwarf::DIE const& die) const
{
auto caller_file = die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::CallFile);
if (caller_file.has_value()) {
u32 file_index = 0;
if (caller_file->type() == Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::UnsignedNumber) {
file_index = caller_file->as_unsigned();
} else if (caller_file->type() == Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::SignedNumber) {
// For some reason, the file_index is sometimes stored as a signed number.
VERIFY(caller_file->as_signed() >= 0);
file_index = (u32)caller_file->as_signed();
} else {
return {};
}
return die.compilation_unit().line_program().get_directory_and_file(file_index);
}
return {};
}
Optional<uint32_t> DebugInfo::get_line_of_inline(Dwarf::DIE const& die) const
{
auto caller_line = die.get_attribute(Dwarf::Attribute::CallLine);
if (!caller_line.has_value())
return {};
if (caller_line->type() != Dwarf::AttributeValue::Type::UnsignedNumber)
return {};
return caller_line.value().as_unsigned();
}
}