ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibELF/AuxiliaryVector.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, The SerenityOS developers.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#pragma once

#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/Types.h>

/* Auxiliary Vector types, from Intel386 ABI ver 1.0 section 2.3.3 */
typedef struct
{
    long a_type; /* Note: Extended to long from int, for ease of comaptibility w/64 bit */
    union {
        long a_val;
        void* a_ptr;
        void (*a_fnc)(); /* In spec, not used */
    } a_un;
} auxv_t;

// clang-format off
#define AT_NULL 0           /* No length, last entry's a_type has this value */
#define AT_IGNORE 1         /* Entry has no meaning, a_un undefined */
#define AT_EXECFD 2         /* a_val contains a file descriptor of the main program image */
#define AT_PHDR 3           /* a_ptr contains pointer to program header table of main program image */
#define AT_PHENT 4          /* a_val holds size of program header table entries */
#define AT_PHNUM 5          /* a_val holds number of program header table entries */
#define AT_PAGESZ 6         /* a_val gives system page size in bytes */
#define AT_BASE 7           /* a_ptr holds base address that Loader was loaded into memory */
#define AT_FLAGS 8          /* a_val holds 1 bit flags. Undefined flags are 0 */
#define AT_ENTRY 9          /* a_ptr holds entry point of the main program */
#define AT_NOTELF 10        /* a_val non-zero if the program is not ELF */
#define AT_UID 11           /* a_val holds real user id of process */
#define AT_EUID 12          /* a_val holds effective user id of process */
#define AT_GID 13           /* a_val holds real group id of process */
#define AT_EGID 14          /* a_val holds effective group id of process */
#define AT_PLATFORM 15      /* a_val points to a string containing platform name */
#define AT_HWCAP 16         /* a_val contains bitmask of CPU features. Equivalent to CPUID 1.EDX*/
#define AT_CLKTCK 17        /* a_val contains frequence at which times() increments. (Re: Spec. What is times()?) */
#define AT_SECURE 23        /* a_val holds 1 if program in secure mode (e.g. suid). Otherwise 0 */
#define AT_BASE_PLATFORM 24 /* a_ptr points to a string identifying base platform name, which might be different from platform (e.g x86_64 when in i386 compat)  */
#define AT_RANDOM 25        /* a_ptr points to 16 securely generated random bytes */
#define AT_HWCAP2 26        /* a_val holds extended hw feature mask. Currently 0 */
#define AT_EXECFN 31        /* a_ptr points to file name of executed program */
#define AT_EXE_BASE 32      /* a_ptr holds base address where main program was loaded into memory */
#define AT_EXE_SIZE 33      /* a_val holds the size of the main program in memory */
// clang-format on

namespace ELF {

struct AuxiliaryValue {
    enum Type {
        Null = AT_NULL,
        Ignore = AT_IGNORE,
        ExecFileDescriptor = AT_EXECFD,
        Phdr = AT_PHDR,
        Phent = AT_PHENT,
        Phnum = AT_PHNUM,
        PageSize = AT_PAGESZ,
        BaseAddress = AT_BASE,
        Flags = AT_FLAGS,
        Entry = AT_ENTRY,
        NotELF = AT_NOTELF,
        Uid = AT_UID,
        EUid = AT_EUID,
        Gid = AT_GID,
        EGid = AT_EGID,
        Platform = AT_PLATFORM,
        HwCap = AT_HWCAP,
        ClockTick = AT_CLKTCK,
        Secure = AT_SECURE,
        BasePlatform = AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
        Random = AT_RANDOM,
        HwCap2 = AT_HWCAP2,
        ExecFilename = AT_EXECFN,
        ExeBaseAddress = AT_EXE_BASE,
        ExeSize = AT_EXE_SIZE
    };

    AuxiliaryValue(Type type, long val)
    {
        auxv.a_type = type;
        auxv.a_un.a_val = val;
    }
    AuxiliaryValue(Type type, void* ptr)
    {
        auxv.a_type = type;
        auxv.a_un.a_ptr = (void*)ptr;
    }
    AuxiliaryValue(Type type, String string)
    {
        auxv.a_type = type;
        auxv.a_un.a_ptr = nullptr;
        optional_string = string;
    }

    auxv_t auxv {};
    String optional_string;
};

}