ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/HTMLElement.cpp
Ali Mohammad Pur aeee98b3a1 AK+Everywhere: Remove the null state of DeprecatedString
This commit removes DeprecatedString's "null" state, and replaces all
its users with one of the following:
- A normal, empty DeprecatedString
- Optional<DeprecatedString>

Note that null states of DeprecatedFlyString/StringView/etc are *not*
affected by this commit. However, DeprecatedString::empty() is now
considered equal to a null StringView.
2023-10-13 18:33:21 +03:30

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibWeb/ARIA/Roles.h>
#include <LibWeb/Bindings/ExceptionOrUtils.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/Document.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/IDLEventListener.h>
#include <LibWeb/DOM/ShadowRoot.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/BrowsingContext.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/DOMStringMap.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/EventHandler.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/Focus.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/HTMLAnchorElement.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/HTMLAreaElement.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/HTMLBaseElement.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/HTMLBodyElement.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/HTMLElement.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/NavigableContainer.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/VisibilityState.h>
#include <LibWeb/HTML/Window.h>
#include <LibWeb/Infra/CharacterTypes.h>
#include <LibWeb/Infra/Strings.h>
#include <LibWeb/Layout/Box.h>
#include <LibWeb/Layout/BreakNode.h>
#include <LibWeb/Layout/TextNode.h>
#include <LibWeb/Painting/PaintableBox.h>
#include <LibWeb/UIEvents/EventNames.h>
#include <LibWeb/UIEvents/FocusEvent.h>
#include <LibWeb/UIEvents/MouseEvent.h>
#include <LibWeb/WebIDL/DOMException.h>
#include <LibWeb/WebIDL/ExceptionOr.h>
namespace Web::HTML {
HTMLElement::HTMLElement(DOM::Document& document, DOM::QualifiedName qualified_name)
: Element(document, move(qualified_name))
{
}
HTMLElement::~HTMLElement() = default;
void HTMLElement::initialize(JS::Realm& realm)
{
Base::initialize(realm);
set_prototype(&Bindings::ensure_web_prototype<Bindings::HTMLElementPrototype>(realm, "HTMLElement"));
m_dataset = DOMStringMap::create(*this);
}
void HTMLElement::visit_edges(Cell::Visitor& visitor)
{
Base::visit_edges(visitor);
visitor.visit(m_dataset.ptr());
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#dom-dir
StringView HTMLElement::dir() const
{
// FIXME: This should probably be `Reflect` in the IDL.
// The dir IDL attribute on an element must reflect the dir content attribute of that element, limited to only known values.
auto dir = deprecated_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::dir);
#define __ENUMERATE_HTML_ELEMENT_DIR_ATTRIBUTE(keyword) \
if (dir.equals_ignoring_ascii_case(#keyword##sv)) \
return #keyword##sv;
ENUMERATE_HTML_ELEMENT_DIR_ATTRIBUTES
#undef __ENUMERATE_HTML_ELEMENT_DIR_ATTRIBUTE
return {};
}
void HTMLElement::set_dir(String const& dir)
{
MUST(set_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::dir, dir));
}
bool HTMLElement::is_editable() const
{
switch (m_content_editable_state) {
case ContentEditableState::True:
return true;
case ContentEditableState::False:
return false;
case ContentEditableState::Inherit:
return parent() && parent()->is_editable();
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
StringView HTMLElement::content_editable() const
{
switch (m_content_editable_state) {
case ContentEditableState::True:
return "true"sv;
case ContentEditableState::False:
return "false"sv;
case ContentEditableState::Inherit:
return "inherit"sv;
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#contenteditable
WebIDL::ExceptionOr<void> HTMLElement::set_content_editable(StringView content_editable)
{
if (content_editable.equals_ignoring_ascii_case("inherit"sv)) {
remove_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::contenteditable);
return {};
}
if (content_editable.equals_ignoring_ascii_case("true"sv)) {
MUST(set_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::contenteditable, "true"_string));
return {};
}
if (content_editable.equals_ignoring_ascii_case("false"sv)) {
MUST(set_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::contenteditable, "false"_string));
return {};
}
return WebIDL::SyntaxError::create(realm(), "Invalid contentEditable value, must be 'true', 'false', or 'inherit'"_fly_string);
}
void HTMLElement::set_inner_text(StringView text)
{
remove_all_children();
MUST(append_child(document().create_text_node(MUST(String::from_utf8(text)))));
set_needs_style_update(true);
}
String HTMLElement::inner_text()
{
StringBuilder builder;
// innerText for element being rendered takes visibility into account, so force a layout and then walk the layout tree.
document().update_layout();
if (!layout_node())
return text_content().value_or(String {});
Function<void(Layout::Node const&)> recurse = [&](auto& node) {
for (auto* child = node.first_child(); child; child = child->next_sibling()) {
if (is<Layout::TextNode>(child))
builder.append(verify_cast<Layout::TextNode>(*child).text_for_rendering());
if (is<Layout::BreakNode>(child))
builder.append('\n');
recurse(*child);
}
};
recurse(*layout_node());
return MUST(builder.to_string());
}
// // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#dom-htmlelement-offsettop
int HTMLElement::offset_top() const
{
// NOTE: Ensure that layout is up-to-date before looking at metrics.
const_cast<DOM::Document&>(document()).update_layout();
if (is<HTML::HTMLBodyElement>(this) || !layout_node() || !parent_element() || !parent_element()->layout_node())
return 0;
auto position = layout_node()->box_type_agnostic_position();
auto parent_position = parent_element()->layout_node()->box_type_agnostic_position();
return position.y().to_int() - parent_position.y().to_int();
}
// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#dom-htmlelement-offsetleft
int HTMLElement::offset_left() const
{
// NOTE: Ensure that layout is up-to-date before looking at metrics.
const_cast<DOM::Document&>(document()).update_layout();
if (is<HTML::HTMLBodyElement>(this) || !layout_node() || !parent_element() || !parent_element()->layout_node())
return 0;
auto position = layout_node()->box_type_agnostic_position();
auto parent_position = parent_element()->layout_node()->box_type_agnostic_position();
return position.x().to_int() - parent_position.x().to_int();
}
// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#dom-htmlelement-offsetwidth
int HTMLElement::offset_width() const
{
// NOTE: Ensure that layout is up-to-date before looking at metrics.
const_cast<DOM::Document&>(document()).update_layout();
// 1. If the element does not have any associated CSS layout box return zero and terminate this algorithm.
if (!paintable_box())
return 0;
// 2. Return the width of the axis-aligned bounding box of the border boxes of all fragments generated by the elements principal box,
// ignoring any transforms that apply to the element and its ancestors.
// FIXME: Account for inline boxes.
return paintable_box()->border_box_width().to_int();
}
// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#dom-htmlelement-offsetheight
int HTMLElement::offset_height() const
{
// NOTE: Ensure that layout is up-to-date before looking at metrics.
const_cast<DOM::Document&>(document()).update_layout();
// 1. If the element does not have any associated CSS layout box return zero and terminate this algorithm.
if (!paintable_box())
return 0;
// 2. Return the height of the axis-aligned bounding box of the border boxes of all fragments generated by the elements principal box,
// ignoring any transforms that apply to the element and its ancestors.
// FIXME: Account for inline boxes.
return paintable_box()->border_box_height().to_int();
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#cannot-navigate
bool HTMLElement::cannot_navigate() const
{
// An element element cannot navigate if one of the following is true:
// - element's node document is not fully active
if (!document().is_fully_active())
return true;
// - element is not an a element and is not connected.
return !is<HTML::HTMLAnchorElement>(this) && !is_connected();
}
void HTMLElement::attribute_changed(FlyString const& name, Optional<DeprecatedString> const& value)
{
Element::attribute_changed(name, value);
if (name == HTML::AttributeNames::contenteditable) {
if (!value.has_value()) {
m_content_editable_state = ContentEditableState::Inherit;
} else {
if (value->is_empty() || value->equals_ignoring_ascii_case("true"sv)) {
// "true", an empty string or a missing value map to the "true" state.
m_content_editable_state = ContentEditableState::True;
} else if (value->equals_ignoring_ascii_case("false"sv)) {
// "false" maps to the "false" state.
m_content_editable_state = ContentEditableState::False;
} else {
// Having no such attribute or an invalid value maps to the "inherit" state.
m_content_editable_state = ContentEditableState::Inherit;
}
}
}
// 1. If namespace is not null, or localName is not the name of an event handler content attribute on element, then return.
// FIXME: Add the namespace part once we support attribute namespaces.
#undef __ENUMERATE
#define __ENUMERATE(attribute_name, event_name) \
if (name == HTML::AttributeNames::attribute_name) { \
element_event_handler_attribute_changed(event_name, value.map([](auto& v) { return MUST(String::from_deprecated_string(v)); })); \
}
ENUMERATE_GLOBAL_EVENT_HANDLERS(__ENUMERATE)
#undef __ENUMERATE
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#dom-focus
void HTMLElement::focus()
{
// 1. If the element is marked as locked for focus, then return.
if (m_locked_for_focus)
return;
// 2. Mark the element as locked for focus.
m_locked_for_focus = true;
// 3. Run the focusing steps for the element.
run_focusing_steps(this);
// FIXME: 4. If the value of the preventScroll dictionary member of options is false,
// then scroll the element into view with scroll behavior "auto",
// block flow direction position set to an implementation-defined value,
// and inline base direction position set to an implementation-defined value.
// 5. Unmark the element as locked for focus.
m_locked_for_focus = false;
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#fire-a-synthetic-pointer-event
bool HTMLElement::fire_a_synthetic_pointer_event(FlyString const& type, DOM::Element& target, bool not_trusted)
{
// 1. Let event be the result of creating an event using PointerEvent.
// 2. Initialize event's type attribute to e.
// FIXME: Actually create a PointerEvent!
auto event = UIEvents::MouseEvent::create(realm(), type);
// 3. Initialize event's bubbles and cancelable attributes to true.
event->set_bubbles(true);
event->set_cancelable(true);
// 4. Set event's composed flag.
event->set_composed(true);
// 5. If the not trusted flag is set, initialize event's isTrusted attribute to false.
if (not_trusted) {
event->set_is_trusted(false);
}
// FIXME: 6. Initialize event's ctrlKey, shiftKey, altKey, and metaKey attributes according to the current state
// of the key input device, if any (false for any keys that are not available).
// FIXME: 7. Initialize event's view attribute to target's node document's Window object, if any, and null otherwise.
// FIXME: 8. event's getModifierState() method is to return values appropriately describing the current state of the key input device.
// 9. Return the result of dispatching event at target.
return target.dispatch_event(event);
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#dom-click
void HTMLElement::click()
{
// FIXME: 1. If this element is a form control that is disabled, then return.
// 2. If this element's click in progress flag is set, then return.
if (m_click_in_progress)
return;
// 3. Set this element's click in progress flag.
m_click_in_progress = true;
// FIXME: 4. Fire a synthetic pointer event named click at this element, with the not trusted flag set.
fire_a_synthetic_pointer_event(HTML::EventNames::click, *this, true);
// 5. Unset this element's click in progress flag.
m_click_in_progress = false;
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#dom-blur
void HTMLElement::blur()
{
// The blur() method, when invoked, should run the unfocusing steps for the element on which the method was called.
run_unfocusing_steps(this);
// User agents may selectively or uniformly ignore calls to this method for usability reasons.
}
Optional<ARIA::Role> HTMLElement::default_role() const
{
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-article
if (local_name() == TagNames::article)
return ARIA::Role::article;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-aside
if (local_name() == TagNames::aside)
return ARIA::Role::complementary;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-b
if (local_name() == TagNames::b)
return ARIA::Role::generic;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-bdi
if (local_name() == TagNames::bdi)
return ARIA::Role::generic;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-bdo
if (local_name() == TagNames::bdo)
return ARIA::Role::generic;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-code
if (local_name() == TagNames::code)
return ARIA::Role::code;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-dfn
if (local_name() == TagNames::dfn)
return ARIA::Role::term;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-em
if (local_name() == TagNames::em)
return ARIA::Role::emphasis;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-figure
if (local_name() == TagNames::figure)
return ARIA::Role::figure;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-footer
if (local_name() == TagNames::footer) {
// TODO: If not a descendant of an article, aside, main, nav or section element, or an element with role=article, complementary, main, navigation or region then role=contentinfo
// Otherwise, role=generic
return ARIA::Role::generic;
}
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-header
if (local_name() == TagNames::header) {
// TODO: If not a descendant of an article, aside, main, nav or section element, or an element with role=article, complementary, main, navigation or region then role=banner
// Otherwise, role=generic
return ARIA::Role::generic;
}
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-hgroup
if (local_name() == TagNames::hgroup)
return ARIA::Role::generic;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-i
if (local_name() == TagNames::i)
return ARIA::Role::generic;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-main
if (local_name() == TagNames::main)
return ARIA::Role::main;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-nav
if (local_name() == TagNames::nav)
return ARIA::Role::navigation;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-samp
if (local_name() == TagNames::samp)
return ARIA::Role::generic;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-section
if (local_name() == TagNames::section) {
// TODO: role=region if the section element has an accessible name
// Otherwise, no corresponding role
return ARIA::Role::region;
}
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-small
if (local_name() == TagNames::small)
return ARIA::Role::generic;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-strong
if (local_name() == TagNames::strong)
return ARIA::Role::strong;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-sub
if (local_name() == TagNames::sub)
return ARIA::Role::subscript;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-summary
if (local_name() == TagNames::summary)
return ARIA::Role::button;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-sup
if (local_name() == TagNames::sup)
return ARIA::Role::superscript;
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#el-u
if (local_name() == TagNames::u)
return ARIA::Role::generic;
return {};
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#get-an-element's-target
DeprecatedString HTMLElement::get_an_elements_target() const
{
// To get an element's target, given an a, area, or form element element, run these steps:
// 1. If element has a target attribute, then return that attribute's value.
if (has_attribute(AttributeNames::target))
return deprecated_attribute(AttributeNames::target);
// FIXME: 2. If element's node document contains a base element with a
// target attribute, then return the value of the target attribute of the
// first such base element.
// 3. Return the empty string.
return DeprecatedString::empty();
}
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#get-an-element's-noopener
TokenizedFeature::NoOpener HTMLElement::get_an_elements_noopener(StringView target) const
{
// To get an element's noopener, given an a, area, or form element element and a string target:
auto rel = deprecated_attribute(HTML::AttributeNames::rel).to_lowercase();
auto link_types = rel.view().split_view_if(Infra::is_ascii_whitespace);
// 1. If element's link types include the noopener or noreferrer keyword, then return true.
if (link_types.contains_slow("noopener"sv) || link_types.contains_slow("noreferrer"sv))
return TokenizedFeature::NoOpener::Yes;
// 2. If element's link types do not include the opener keyword and
// target is an ASCII case-insensitive match for "_blank", then return true.
if (!link_types.contains_slow("opener"sv) && Infra::is_ascii_case_insensitive_match(target, "_blank"sv))
return TokenizedFeature::NoOpener::Yes;
// 3. Return false.
return TokenizedFeature::NoOpener::No;
}
}