ladybird/Userland/sh.cpp
Andreas Kling 5d7ba9640c sh: Restore termios after a child process exits.
This avoids the annoying situation that occurs when a spawned process
messes with the termios and then doesn't exit cleanly.
2018-12-07 01:26:07 +01:00

429 lines
9.8 KiB
C++

#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <AK/FileSystemPath.h>
struct GlobalState {
String cwd;
String username;
const char* ttyname_short { nullptr };
char ttyname[32];
char hostname[32];
pid_t sid;
uid_t uid;
};
static GlobalState* g;
static void prompt()
{
if (g->uid == 0)
printf("# ");
else
printf("\033[31;1m%s\033[0m@\033[37;1m%s\033[0m:\033[32;1m%s\033[0m$> ", g->username.characters(), g->hostname, g->cwd.characters());
fflush(stdout);
}
static int sh_pwd(int, const char**)
{
printf("%s\n", g->cwd.characters());
return 0;
}
static volatile bool g_got_signal = false;
void did_receive_signal(int signum)
{
printf("\nMy word, I've received a signal with number %d\n", signum);
g_got_signal = true;
}
void handle_sigint(int)
{
printf("Interrupt received by sh\n");
}
static int sh_busy(int, const char**)
{
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = did_receive_signal;
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sa.sa_mask = 0;
sa.sa_restorer = nullptr;
int rc = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, nullptr);
assert(rc == 0);
printf("listening for signal SIGUSR1 while looping in userspace...\n");
for (;;) {
for (volatile int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i)
;
if (g_got_signal)
break;
}
g_got_signal = false;
return 0;
}
static int sh_fork(int, const char**)
{
pid_t pid = fork();
printf("getpid()=%d, fork()=%d\n", getpid(), pid);
return 0;
}
static int sh_fe(int, const char**)
{
pid_t pid = fork();
if (!pid) {
int rc = execve("/bin/ps", nullptr, nullptr);
if (rc < 0) {
perror("execve");
exit(1);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int sh_fef(int, const char**)
{
pid_t pid = fork();
if (!pid) {
int rc = execve("/bin/psx", nullptr, nullptr);
if (rc < 0) {
perror("execve");
exit(1);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int sh_wt(int, const char**)
{
const char* rodata_ptr = "foo";
printf("Writing to rodata=%p...\n", rodata_ptr);
*const_cast<char*>(rodata_ptr) = 0;
char* text_ptr = (char*)sh_fef;
printf("Writing to text=%p...\n", text_ptr);
*text_ptr = 0;
return 0;
}
static int sh_mf(int, const char**)
{
int rc;
int fd = open("/Banner.txt", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open(/Banner.txt)");
return 1;
}
printf("opened /Banner.txt, calling mmap...\n");
byte* data = (byte*)mmap(nullptr, getpagesize(), PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap()");
goto close_it;
}
printf("mapped file @ %p\n", data);
printf("contents: %b %b %b %b\n", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
rc = munmap(data, getpagesize());
printf("munmap() returned %d\n", rc);
close_it:
rc = close(fd);
printf("close() returned %d\n", rc);
return 0;
}
static int sh_mp(int, const char**)
{
int fd = open("/kernel.map", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open(/kernel.map)");
return 1;
}
printf("opened /kernel.map, calling mmap...\n");
byte* data = (byte*)mmap(nullptr, getpagesize() * 10, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap()");
return 1;
}
printf("mapped file @ %p\n", data);
printf("contents: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c...\n", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]);
printf("leaving it open :)\n");
return 0;
}
static int sh_exit(int, const char**)
{
printf("Good-bye!\n");
exit(0);
return 0;
}
static int sh_cd(int argc, const char** argv)
{
if (argc == 1) {
printf("usage: cd <path>\n");
return 0;
}
char pathbuf[128];
if (argv[1][0] == '/')
memcpy(pathbuf, argv[1], strlen(argv[1]) + 1);
else
sprintf(pathbuf, "%s/%s", g->cwd.characters(), argv[1]);
FileSystemPath canonicalPath(pathbuf);
if (!canonicalPath.is_valid()) {
printf("FileSystemPath failed to canonicalize '%s'\n", pathbuf);
return 1;
}
const char* path = canonicalPath.string().characters();
struct stat st;
int rc = stat(path, &st);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("lstat(%s) failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
printf("Not a directory: %s\n", path);
return 1;
}
rc = chdir(path);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("chdir(%s) failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
g->cwd = canonicalPath.string();
return 0;
}
static bool handle_builtin(int argc, const char** argv, int& retval)
{
if (argc == 0)
return false;
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "cd")) {
retval = sh_cd(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "pwd")) {
retval = sh_pwd(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "exit")) {
retval = sh_exit(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "fe")) {
retval = sh_fe(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "fef")) {
retval = sh_fef(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "busy")) {
retval = sh_busy(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "wt")) {
retval = sh_wt(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "mf")) {
retval = sh_mf(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "mp")) {
retval = sh_mp(argc, argv);
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "fork")) {
retval = sh_fork(argc, argv);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int try_exec(const char* path, const char** argv)
{
int ret = execve(path, argv, const_cast<const char**>(environ));
assert(ret < 0);
const char* search_path = "/bin";
char pathbuf[128];
sprintf(pathbuf, "%s/%s", search_path, argv[0]);
ret = execve(pathbuf, argv, const_cast<const char**>(environ));
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
return ret;
}
static int runcmd(char* cmd)
{
if (cmd[0] == 0)
return 0;
char buf[128];
memcpy(buf, cmd, 128);
const char* argv[32];
size_t argc = 1;
argv[0] = &buf[0];
size_t buflen = strlen(buf);
for (size_t i = 0; i < buflen; ++i) {
if (buf[i] == ' ') {
buf[i] = '\0';
argv[argc++] = &buf[i + 1];
}
}
argv[argc] = nullptr;
int retval = 0;
if (handle_builtin(argc, argv, retval)) {
return 0;
}
struct termios trm;
tcgetattr(0, &trm);
pid_t child = fork();
if (!child) {
setpgid(0, 0);
tcsetpgrp(0, getpid());
int ret = try_exec(argv[0], argv);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("exec failed: %s (%s)\n", cmd, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
// We should never get here!
assert(false);
}
int wstatus = 0;
int rc;
do {
rc = waitpid(child, &wstatus, 0);
if (rc < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
perror("waitpid");
break;
}
} while(errno == EINTR);
// FIXME: Should I really have to tcsetpgrp() after my child has exited?
// Is the terminal controlling pgrp really still the PGID of the dead process?
tcsetpgrp(0, getpid());
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &trm);
if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0)
printf("Exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
} else {
if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
switch (WTERMSIG(wstatus)) {
case SIGINT:
printf("Interrupted\n");
break;
default:
printf("Terminated by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(wstatus));
break;
}
} else {
printf("Exited abnormally\n");
}
}
return retval;
}
static void greeting()
{
utsname uts;
int rc = uname(&uts);
if (rc < 0) {
perror("uname");
return;
}
printf("\n%s/%s on %s\n\n", uts.sysname, uts.machine, g->ttyname_short);
}
int main(int, char**)
{
g = new GlobalState;
g->uid = getuid();
g->sid = setsid();
tcsetpgrp(0, getpgrp());
{
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = handle_sigint;
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sa.sa_mask = 0;
sa.sa_restorer = nullptr;
int rc = sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, nullptr);
assert(rc == 0);
}
int rc = gethostname(g->hostname, sizeof(g->hostname));
if (rc < 0)
perror("gethostname");
rc = ttyname_r(0, g->ttyname, sizeof(g->ttyname));
if (rc < 0)
perror("ttyname_r");
else
g->ttyname_short = strrchr(g->ttyname, '/') + 1;
{
auto* pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (pw)
g->username = pw->pw_name;
endpwent();
}
greeting();
char linebuf[128];
int linedx = 0;
linebuf[0] = '\0';
{
char cwdbuf[1024];
getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf));
g->cwd = cwdbuf;
}
prompt();
for (;;) {
char keybuf[16];
ssize_t nread = read(0, keybuf, sizeof(keybuf));
if (nread < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
// Ignore. :^)
} else {
perror("read failed");
return 2;
}
}
for (ssize_t i = 0; i < nread; ++i) {
putchar(keybuf[i]);
fflush(stdout);
if (keybuf[i] != '\n') {
linebuf[linedx++] = keybuf[i];
linebuf[linedx] = '\0';
} else {
runcmd(linebuf);
linebuf[0] = '\0';
linedx = 0;
prompt();
}
}
}
return 0;
}