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ladybird/VirtualFileSystem/Ext2FileSystem.cpp
Andreas Kling b75ee4aacb Coding style fixes in AK.
2019-01-19 22:53:05 +01:00

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#include "Ext2FileSystem.h"
#include "ext2_fs.h"
#include "UnixTypes.h"
#include <AK/Bitmap.h>
#include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
#include <AK/kmalloc.h>
#include <AK/ktime.h>
#include <AK/kstdio.h>
#include <AK/BufferStream.h>
#include <LibC/errno_numbers.h>
//#define EXT2_DEBUG
RetainPtr<Ext2FS> Ext2FS::create(RetainPtr<DiskDevice>&& device)
{
return adopt(*new Ext2FS(move(device)));
}
Ext2FS::Ext2FS(RetainPtr<DiskDevice>&& device)
: DiskBackedFS(move(device))
{
}
Ext2FS::~Ext2FS()
{
}
ByteBuffer Ext2FS::read_super_block() const
{
auto buffer = ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(1024);
device().read_block(2, buffer.pointer());
device().read_block(3, buffer.offset_pointer(512));
return buffer;
}
bool Ext2FS::write_super_block(const ext2_super_block& sb)
{
const byte* raw = (const byte*)&sb;
bool success;
success = device().write_block(2, raw);
ASSERT(success);
success = device().write_block(3, raw + 512);
ASSERT(success);
// FIXME: This is an ugly way to refresh the superblock cache. :-|
super_block();
return true;
}
unsigned Ext2FS::first_block_of_group(unsigned groupIndex) const
{
return super_block().s_first_data_block + (groupIndex * super_block().s_blocks_per_group);
}
const ext2_super_block& Ext2FS::super_block() const
{
if (!m_cached_super_block)
m_cached_super_block = read_super_block();
return *reinterpret_cast<ext2_super_block*>(m_cached_super_block.pointer());
}
const ext2_group_desc& Ext2FS::group_descriptor(unsigned groupIndex) const
{
// FIXME: Should this fail gracefully somehow?
ASSERT(groupIndex <= m_blockGroupCount);
if (!m_cached_group_descriptor_table) {
unsigned blocksToRead = ceilDiv(m_blockGroupCount * (unsigned)sizeof(ext2_group_desc), blockSize());
unsigned firstBlockOfBGDT = blockSize() == 1024 ? 2 : 1;
#ifdef EXT2_DEBUG
kprintf("ext2fs: block group count: %u, blocks-to-read: %u\n", m_blockGroupCount, blocksToRead);
kprintf("ext2fs: first block of BGDT: %u\n", firstBlockOfBGDT);
#endif
m_cached_group_descriptor_table = readBlocks(firstBlockOfBGDT, blocksToRead);
}
return reinterpret_cast<ext2_group_desc*>(m_cached_group_descriptor_table.pointer())[groupIndex - 1];
}
bool Ext2FS::initialize()
{
auto& superBlock = this->super_block();
#ifdef EXT2_DEBUG
kprintf("ext2fs: super block magic: %x (super block size: %u)\n", superBlock.s_magic, sizeof(ext2_super_block));
#endif
if (superBlock.s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
return false;
#ifdef EXT2_DEBUG
kprintf("ext2fs: %u inodes, %u blocks\n", superBlock.s_inodes_count, superBlock.s_blocks_count);
kprintf("ext2fs: block size = %u\n", EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&superBlock));
kprintf("ext2fs: first data block = %u\n", superBlock.s_first_data_block);
kprintf("ext2fs: inodes per block = %u\n", inodes_per_block());
kprintf("ext2fs: inodes per group = %u\n", inodes_per_group());
kprintf("ext2fs: free inodes = %u\n", superBlock.s_free_inodes_count);
kprintf("ext2fs: desc per block = %u\n", EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(&superBlock));
kprintf("ext2fs: desc size = %u\n", EXT2_DESC_SIZE(&superBlock));
#endif
setBlockSize(EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&superBlock));
m_blockGroupCount = ceilDiv(superBlock.s_blocks_count, superBlock.s_blocks_per_group);
if (m_blockGroupCount == 0) {
kprintf("ext2fs: no block groups :(\n");
return false;
}
// Preheat the BGD cache.
group_descriptor(0);
#ifdef EXT2_DEBUG
for (unsigned i = 1; i <= m_blockGroupCount; ++i) {
auto& group = group_descriptor(i);
kprintf("ext2fs: group[%u] { block_bitmap: %u, inode_bitmap: %u, inode_table: %u }\n",
i,
group.bg_block_bitmap,
group.bg_inode_bitmap,
group.bg_inode_table);
}
#endif
return true;
}
const char* Ext2FS::class_name() const
{
return "ext2fs";
}
InodeIdentifier Ext2FS::root_inode() const
{
return { id(), EXT2_ROOT_INO };
}
ByteBuffer Ext2FS::read_block_containing_inode(unsigned inode, unsigned& blockIndex, unsigned& offset) const
{
auto& superBlock = this->super_block();
if (inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO && inode < EXT2_FIRST_INO(&superBlock))
return { };
if (inode > superBlock.s_inodes_count)
return { };
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(group_index_from_inode(inode));
offset = ((inode - 1) % inodes_per_group()) * inode_size();
blockIndex = bgd.bg_inode_table + (offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(&superBlock));
offset &= blockSize() - 1;
return readBlock(blockIndex);
}
Vector<unsigned> Ext2FS::block_list_for_inode(const ext2_inode& e2inode) const
{
unsigned entriesPerBlock = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(&super_block());
// NOTE: i_blocks is number of 512-byte blocks, not number of fs-blocks.
unsigned blockCount = e2inode.i_blocks / (blockSize() / 512);
unsigned blocksRemaining = blockCount;
Vector<unsigned> list;
list.ensure_capacity(blocksRemaining);
unsigned directCount = min(blockCount, (unsigned)EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < directCount; ++i) {
list.unchecked_append(e2inode.i_block[i]);
--blocksRemaining;
}
if (!blocksRemaining)
return list;
auto processBlockArray = [&] (unsigned arrayBlockIndex, auto&& callback) {
auto arrayBlock = readBlock(arrayBlockIndex);
ASSERT(arrayBlock);
auto* array = reinterpret_cast<const __u32*>(arrayBlock.pointer());
unsigned count = min(blocksRemaining, entriesPerBlock);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
if (!array[i]) {
blocksRemaining = 0;
return;
}
callback(array[i]);
--blocksRemaining;
}
};
processBlockArray(e2inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK], [&] (unsigned entry) {
list.unchecked_append(entry);
});
if (!blocksRemaining)
return list;
processBlockArray(e2inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK], [&] (unsigned entry) {
processBlockArray(entry, [&] (unsigned entry) {
list.unchecked_append(entry);
});
});
if (!blocksRemaining)
return list;
processBlockArray(e2inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK], [&] (unsigned entry) {
processBlockArray(entry, [&] (unsigned entry) {
processBlockArray(entry, [&] (unsigned entry) {
list.unchecked_append(entry);
});
});
});
return list;
}
Ext2FSInode::Ext2FSInode(Ext2FS& fs, unsigned index, const ext2_inode& raw_inode)
: Inode(fs, index)
, m_raw_inode(raw_inode)
{
}
Ext2FSInode::~Ext2FSInode()
{
}
InodeMetadata Ext2FSInode::metadata() const
{
InodeMetadata metadata;
metadata.inode = identifier();
metadata.size = m_raw_inode.i_size;
metadata.mode = m_raw_inode.i_mode;
metadata.uid = m_raw_inode.i_uid;
metadata.gid = m_raw_inode.i_gid;
metadata.linkCount = m_raw_inode.i_links_count;
metadata.atime = m_raw_inode.i_atime;
metadata.ctime = m_raw_inode.i_ctime;
metadata.mtime = m_raw_inode.i_mtime;
metadata.dtime = m_raw_inode.i_dtime;
metadata.blockSize = fs().blockSize();
metadata.blockCount = m_raw_inode.i_blocks;
if (isBlockDevice(m_raw_inode.i_mode) || isCharacterDevice(m_raw_inode.i_mode)) {
unsigned dev = m_raw_inode.i_block[0];
metadata.majorDevice = (dev & 0xfff00) >> 8;
metadata.minorDevice= (dev & 0xff) | ((dev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
}
return metadata;
}
void Ext2FSInode::flush_metadata()
{
dbgprintf("Ext2FSInode: flush_metadata for inode %u\n", index());
fs().write_ext2_inode(index(), m_raw_inode);
if (is_directory()) {
// FIXME: This invalidation is way too hardcore.
LOCKER(m_lock);
m_lookup_cache.clear();
}
set_metadata_dirty(false);
}
RetainPtr<Inode> Ext2FS::get_inode(InodeIdentifier inode) const
{
ASSERT(inode.fsid() == id());
{
LOCKER(m_inode_cache_lock);
auto it = m_inode_cache.find(inode.index());
if (it != m_inode_cache.end())
return (*it).value;
}
if (!get_inode_allocation_state(inode.index())) {
LOCKER(m_inode_cache_lock);
m_inode_cache.set(inode.index(), nullptr);
return nullptr;
}
unsigned block_index;
unsigned offset;
auto block = read_block_containing_inode(inode.index(), block_index, offset);
if (!block)
return { };
// FIXME: Avoid this extra allocation, copy the raw inode directly into the Ext2FSInode metadata somehow.
auto* e2inode = reinterpret_cast<ext2_inode*>(kmalloc(inode_size()));
memcpy(e2inode, reinterpret_cast<ext2_inode*>(block.offset_pointer(offset)), inode_size());
auto raw_inode = OwnPtr<ext2_inode>(e2inode);
if (!raw_inode)
return nullptr;
LOCKER(m_inode_cache_lock);
auto it = m_inode_cache.find(inode.index());
if (it != m_inode_cache.end())
return (*it).value;
auto new_inode = adopt(*new Ext2FSInode(const_cast<Ext2FS&>(*this), inode.index(), *raw_inode));
m_inode_cache.set(inode.index(), new_inode.copyRef());
return new_inode;
}
ssize_t Ext2FSInode::read_bytes(Unix::off_t offset, size_t count, byte* buffer, FileDescriptor*)
{
ASSERT(offset >= 0);
if (m_raw_inode.i_size == 0)
return 0;
// Symbolic links shorter than 60 characters are store inline inside the i_block array.
// This avoids wasting an entire block on short links. (Most links are short.)
static const unsigned max_inline_symlink_length = 60;
if (is_symlink() && size() < max_inline_symlink_length) {
ssize_t nread = min((Unix::off_t)size() - offset, static_cast<Unix::off_t>(count));
memcpy(buffer, m_raw_inode.i_block + offset, nread);
return nread;
}
if (m_block_list.is_empty()) {
auto block_list = fs().block_list_for_inode(m_raw_inode);
LOCKER(m_lock);
if (m_block_list.size() != block_list.size())
m_block_list = move(block_list);
}
if (m_block_list.is_empty()) {
kprintf("ext2fs: read_bytes: empty block list for inode %u\n", index());
return -EIO;
}
const size_t block_size = fs().blockSize();
dword first_block_logical_index = offset / block_size;
dword last_block_logical_index = (offset + count) / block_size;
if (last_block_logical_index >= m_block_list.size())
last_block_logical_index = m_block_list.size() - 1;
dword offset_into_first_block = offset % block_size;
ssize_t nread = 0;
size_t remaining_count = min((Unix::off_t)count, (Unix::off_t)size() - offset);
byte* out = buffer;
#ifdef EXT2_DEBUG
kprintf("Ext2FS: Reading %u bytes %d bytes into inode %u:%u to %p\n", count, offset, identifier().fsid(), identifier().index(), buffer);
//kprintf("ok let's do it, read(%u, %u) -> blocks %u thru %u, oifb: %u\n", offset, count, first_block_logical_index, last_block_logical_index, offset_into_first_block);
#endif
for (dword bi = first_block_logical_index; remaining_count && bi <= last_block_logical_index; ++bi) {
auto block = fs().readBlock(m_block_list[bi]);
if (!block) {
kprintf("ext2fs: read_bytes: readBlock(%u) failed (lbi: %u)\n", m_block_list[bi], bi);
return -EIO;
}
dword offset_into_block = (bi == first_block_logical_index) ? offset_into_first_block : 0;
dword num_bytes_to_copy = min(block_size - offset_into_block, remaining_count);
memcpy(out, block.pointer() + offset_into_block, num_bytes_to_copy);
remaining_count -= num_bytes_to_copy;
nread += num_bytes_to_copy;
out += num_bytes_to_copy;
}
return nread;
}
bool Ext2FSInode::write(const ByteBuffer& data)
{
// FIXME: Support writing to symlink inodes.
ASSERT(!is_symlink());
unsigned blocksNeededBefore = ceilDiv(size(), fs().blockSize());
unsigned blocksNeededAfter = ceilDiv((unsigned)data.size(), fs().blockSize());
// FIXME: Support growing or shrinking the block list.
ASSERT(blocksNeededBefore == blocksNeededAfter);
auto list = fs().block_list_for_inode(m_raw_inode);
if (list.is_empty()) {
kprintf("ext2fs: writeInode: empty block list for inode %u\n", index());
return false;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
auto section = data.slice(i * fs().blockSize(), fs().blockSize());
//kprintf("section = %p (%u)\n", section.pointer(), section.size());
bool success = fs().writeBlock(list[i], section);
ASSERT(success);
}
return true;
}
bool Ext2FSInode::traverse_as_directory(Function<bool(const FS::DirectoryEntry&)> callback)
{
ASSERT(metadata().isDirectory());
#ifdef EXT2_DEBUG
kprintf("Ext2Inode::traverse_as_directory: inode=%u:\n", index());
#endif
auto buffer = read_entire();
ASSERT(buffer);
auto* entry = reinterpret_cast<ext2_dir_entry_2*>(buffer.pointer());
while (entry < buffer.end_pointer()) {
if (entry->inode != 0) {
#ifdef EXT2_DEBUG
kprintf("Ext2Inode::traverse_as_directory: %u, name_len: %u, rec_len: %u, file_type: %u, name: %s\n", entry->inode, entry->name_len, entry->rec_len, entry->file_type, entry->name);
#endif
if (!callback({ entry->name, entry->name_len, { fsid(), entry->inode }, entry->file_type }))
break;
}
entry = (ext2_dir_entry_2*)((char*)entry + entry->rec_len);
}
return true;
}
bool Ext2FSInode::add_child(InodeIdentifier child_id, const String& name, byte file_type, int& error)
{
ASSERT(is_directory());
//#ifdef EXT2_DEBUG
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: Adding inode %u with name '%s' to directory %u\n", child_id.index(), name.characters(), index());
//#endif
Vector<FS::DirectoryEntry> entries;
bool name_already_exists = false;
traverse_as_directory([&] (auto& entry) {
if (!strcmp(entry.name, name.characters())) {
name_already_exists = true;
return false;
}
entries.append(entry);
return true;
});
if (name_already_exists) {
kprintf("Ext2FS: Name '%s' already exists in directory inode %u\n", name.characters(), index());
error = -EEXIST;
return false;
}
entries.append({ name.characters(), name.length(), child_id, file_type });
return fs().write_directory_inode(index(), move(entries));
}
bool Ext2FS::write_directory_inode(unsigned directoryInode, Vector<DirectoryEntry>&& entries)
{
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: New directory inode %u contents to write:\n", directoryInode);
unsigned directorySize = 0;
for (auto& entry : entries) {
//kprintf(" - %08u %s\n", entry.inode.index(), entry.name);
directorySize += EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(entry.name_length);
}
unsigned blocksNeeded = ceilDiv(directorySize, blockSize());
unsigned occupiedSize = blocksNeeded * blockSize();
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: directory size: %u (occupied: %u)\n", directorySize, occupiedSize);
auto directoryData = ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(occupiedSize);
BufferStream stream(directoryData);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < entries.size(); ++i) {
auto& entry = entries[i];
unsigned recordLength = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(entry.name_length);
if (i == entries.size() - 1)
recordLength += occupiedSize - directorySize;
dbgprintf("* inode: %u", entry.inode.index());
dbgprintf(", name_len: %u", word(entry.name_length));
dbgprintf(", rec_len: %u", word(recordLength));
dbgprintf(", file_type: %u", byte(entry.fileType));
dbgprintf(", name: %s\n", entry.name);
stream << dword(entry.inode.index());
stream << word(recordLength);
stream << byte(entry.name_length);
stream << byte(entry.fileType);
stream << entry.name;
unsigned padding = recordLength - entry.name_length - 8;
//dbgprintf(" *** pad %u bytes\n", padding);
for (unsigned j = 0; j < padding; ++j) {
stream << byte(0);
}
}
stream.fillToEnd(0);
#if 0
kprintf("data to write (%u):\n", directoryData.size());
for (unsigned i = 0; i < directoryData.size(); ++i) {
kprintf("%02x ", directoryData[i]);
if ((i + 1) % 8 == 0)
kprintf(" ");
if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0)
kprintf("\n");
}
kprintf("\n");
#endif
return get_inode({ id(), directoryInode })->write(directoryData);
}
unsigned Ext2FS::inodes_per_block() const
{
return EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(&super_block());
}
unsigned Ext2FS::inodes_per_group() const
{
return EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(&super_block());
}
unsigned Ext2FS::inode_size() const
{
return EXT2_INODE_SIZE(&super_block());
}
unsigned Ext2FS::blocks_per_group() const
{
return EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(&super_block());
}
void Ext2FS::dump_block_bitmap(unsigned groupIndex) const
{
ASSERT(groupIndex <= m_blockGroupCount);
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(groupIndex);
unsigned blocksInGroup = min(blocks_per_group(), super_block().s_blocks_count);
unsigned blockCount = ceilDiv(blocksInGroup, 8u);
auto bitmapBlocks = readBlocks(bgd.bg_block_bitmap, blockCount);
ASSERT(bitmapBlocks);
kprintf("ext2fs: group[%u] block bitmap (bitmap occupies %u blocks):\n", groupIndex, blockCount);
auto bitmap = Bitmap::wrap(bitmapBlocks.pointer(), blocksInGroup);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < blocksInGroup; ++i) {
kprintf("%c", bitmap.get(i) ? '1' : '0');
}
kprintf("\n");
}
void Ext2FS::dump_inode_bitmap(unsigned groupIndex) const
{
traverse_inode_bitmap(groupIndex, [] (unsigned, const Bitmap& bitmap) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < bitmap.size(); ++i)
kprintf("%c", bitmap.get(i) ? '1' : '0');
return true;
});
}
template<typename F>
void Ext2FS::traverse_inode_bitmap(unsigned groupIndex, F callback) const
{
ASSERT(groupIndex <= m_blockGroupCount);
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(groupIndex);
unsigned inodesInGroup = min(inodes_per_group(), super_block().s_inodes_count);
unsigned blockCount = ceilDiv(inodesInGroup, 8u);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < blockCount; ++i) {
auto block = readBlock(bgd.bg_inode_bitmap + i);
ASSERT(block);
bool shouldContinue = callback(i * (blockSize() / 8) + 1, Bitmap::wrap(block.pointer(), inodesInGroup));
if (!shouldContinue)
break;
}
}
template<typename F>
void Ext2FS::traverse_block_bitmap(unsigned groupIndex, F callback) const
{
ASSERT(groupIndex <= m_blockGroupCount);
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(groupIndex);
unsigned blocksInGroup = min(blocks_per_group(), super_block().s_blocks_count);
unsigned blockCount = ceilDiv(blocksInGroup, 8u);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < blockCount; ++i) {
auto block = readBlock(bgd.bg_block_bitmap + i);
ASSERT(block);
bool shouldContinue = callback(i * (blockSize() / 8) + 1, Bitmap::wrap(block.pointer(), blocksInGroup));
if (!shouldContinue)
break;
}
}
bool Ext2FS::write_ext2_inode(unsigned inode, const ext2_inode& e2inode)
{
unsigned blockIndex;
unsigned offset;
auto block = read_block_containing_inode(inode, blockIndex, offset);
if (!block)
return false;
memcpy(reinterpret_cast<ext2_inode*>(block.offset_pointer(offset)), &e2inode, inode_size());
writeBlock(blockIndex, block);
return true;
}
Vector<Ext2FS::BlockIndex> Ext2FS::allocate_blocks(unsigned group, unsigned count)
{
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: allocateBlocks(group: %u, count: %u)\n", group, count);
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(group);
if (bgd.bg_free_blocks_count < count) {
kprintf("ExtFS: allocateBlocks can't allocate out of group %u, wanted %u but only %u available\n", group, count, bgd.bg_free_blocks_count);
return { };
}
// FIXME: Implement a scan that finds consecutive blocks if possible.
Vector<BlockIndex> blocks;
traverse_block_bitmap(group, [&blocks, count] (unsigned firstBlockInBitmap, const Bitmap& bitmap) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < bitmap.size(); ++i) {
if (!bitmap.get(i)) {
blocks.append(firstBlockInBitmap + i);
if (blocks.size() == count)
return false;
}
}
return true;
});
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: allocateBlock found these blocks:\n");
for (auto& bi : blocks) {
dbgprintf(" > %u\n", bi);
}
return blocks;
}
unsigned Ext2FS::allocate_inode(unsigned preferredGroup, unsigned expectedSize)
{
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: allocateInode(preferredGroup: %u, expectedSize: %u)\n", preferredGroup, expectedSize);
unsigned neededBlocks = ceilDiv(expectedSize, blockSize());
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: minimum needed blocks: %u\n", neededBlocks);
unsigned groupIndex = 0;
auto isSuitableGroup = [this, neededBlocks] (unsigned groupIndex) {
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(groupIndex);
return bgd.bg_free_inodes_count && bgd.bg_free_blocks_count >= neededBlocks;
};
if (preferredGroup && isSuitableGroup(preferredGroup)) {
groupIndex = preferredGroup;
} else {
for (unsigned i = 1; i <= m_blockGroupCount; ++i) {
if (isSuitableGroup(i))
groupIndex = i;
}
}
if (!groupIndex) {
kprintf("Ext2FS: allocateInode: no suitable group found for new inode with %u blocks needed :(\n", neededBlocks);
return 0;
}
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: allocateInode: found suitable group [%u] for new inode with %u blocks needed :^)\n", groupIndex, neededBlocks);
unsigned firstFreeInodeInGroup = 0;
traverse_inode_bitmap(groupIndex, [&firstFreeInodeInGroup] (unsigned firstInodeInBitmap, const Bitmap& bitmap) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < bitmap.size(); ++i) {
if (!bitmap.get(i)) {
firstFreeInodeInGroup = firstInodeInBitmap + i;
return false;
}
}
return true;
});
if (!firstFreeInodeInGroup) {
kprintf("Ext2FS: firstFreeInodeInGroup returned no inode, despite bgd claiming there are inodes :(\n");
return 0;
}
unsigned inode = firstFreeInodeInGroup;
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: found suitable inode %u\n", inode);
// FIXME: allocate blocks if needed!
return inode;
}
unsigned Ext2FS::group_index_from_inode(unsigned inode) const
{
if (!inode)
return 0;
return (inode - 1) / inodes_per_group() + 1;
}
bool Ext2FS::get_inode_allocation_state(InodeIndex index) const
{
if (index == 0)
return true;
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(group_index_from_inode(index));
unsigned inodes_per_bitmap_block = blockSize() * 8;
unsigned bitmap_block_index = (index - 1) / inodes_per_bitmap_block;
unsigned bit_index = (index - 1) % inodes_per_bitmap_block;
auto block = readBlock(bgd.bg_inode_bitmap + bitmap_block_index);
ASSERT(block);
auto bitmap = Bitmap::wrap(block.pointer(), block.size());
return bitmap.get(bit_index);
}
bool Ext2FS::set_inode_allocation_state(unsigned index, bool newState)
{
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(group_index_from_inode(index));
// Update inode bitmap
unsigned inodes_per_bitmap_block = blockSize() * 8;
unsigned bitmap_block_index = (index - 1) / inodes_per_bitmap_block;
unsigned bit_index = (index - 1) % inodes_per_bitmap_block;
auto block = readBlock(bgd.bg_inode_bitmap + bitmap_block_index);
ASSERT(block);
auto bitmap = Bitmap::wrap(block.pointer(), block.size());
bool currentState = bitmap.get(bit_index);
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: set_inode_allocation_state(%u) %u -> %u\n", index, currentState, newState);
if (currentState == newState)
return true;
bitmap.set(bit_index, newState);
writeBlock(bgd.bg_inode_bitmap + bitmap_block_index, block);
// Update superblock
auto& sb = *reinterpret_cast<ext2_super_block*>(m_cached_super_block.pointer());
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: superblock free inode count %u -> %u\n", sb.s_free_inodes_count, sb.s_free_inodes_count - 1);
if (newState)
--sb.s_free_inodes_count;
else
++sb.s_free_inodes_count;
write_super_block(sb);
// Update BGD
auto& mutableBGD = const_cast<ext2_group_desc&>(bgd);
if (newState)
--mutableBGD.bg_free_inodes_count;
else
++mutableBGD.bg_free_inodes_count;
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: group free inode count %u -> %u\n", bgd.bg_free_inodes_count, bgd.bg_free_inodes_count - 1);
unsigned blocksToWrite = ceilDiv(m_blockGroupCount * (unsigned)sizeof(ext2_group_desc), blockSize());
unsigned firstBlockOfBGDT = blockSize() == 1024 ? 2 : 1;
writeBlocks(firstBlockOfBGDT, blocksToWrite, m_cached_group_descriptor_table);
return true;
}
bool Ext2FS::set_block_allocation_state(GroupIndex group, BlockIndex bi, bool newState)
{
auto& bgd = group_descriptor(group);
// Update block bitmap
unsigned blocksPerBitmapBlock = blockSize() * 8;
unsigned bitmapBlockIndex = (bi - 1) / blocksPerBitmapBlock;
unsigned bitIndex = (bi - 1) % blocksPerBitmapBlock;
auto block = readBlock(bgd.bg_block_bitmap + bitmapBlockIndex);
ASSERT(block);
auto bitmap = Bitmap::wrap(block.pointer(), block.size());
bool currentState = bitmap.get(bitIndex);
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: setBlockAllocationState(%u) %u -> %u\n", bi, currentState, newState);
if (currentState == newState)
return true;
bitmap.set(bitIndex, newState);
writeBlock(bgd.bg_block_bitmap + bitmapBlockIndex, block);
// Update superblock
auto& sb = *reinterpret_cast<ext2_super_block*>(m_cached_super_block.pointer());
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: superblock free block count %u -> %u\n", sb.s_free_blocks_count, sb.s_free_blocks_count - 1);
if (newState)
--sb.s_free_blocks_count;
else
++sb.s_free_blocks_count;
write_super_block(sb);
// Update BGD
auto& mutableBGD = const_cast<ext2_group_desc&>(bgd);
if (newState)
--mutableBGD.bg_free_blocks_count;
else
++mutableBGD.bg_free_blocks_count;
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: group free block count %u -> %u\n", bgd.bg_free_blocks_count, bgd.bg_free_blocks_count - 1);
unsigned blocksToWrite = ceilDiv(m_blockGroupCount * (unsigned)sizeof(ext2_group_desc), blockSize());
unsigned firstBlockOfBGDT = blockSize() == 1024 ? 2 : 1;
writeBlocks(firstBlockOfBGDT, blocksToWrite, m_cached_group_descriptor_table);
return true;
}
RetainPtr<Inode> Ext2FS::create_directory(InodeIdentifier parent_id, const String& name, Unix::mode_t mode, int& error)
{
ASSERT(parent_id.fsid() == id());
// Fix up the mode to definitely be a directory.
// FIXME: This is a bit on the hackish side.
mode &= ~0170000;
mode |= 0040000;
// NOTE: When creating a new directory, make the size 1 block.
// There's probably a better strategy here, but this works for now.
auto inode = create_inode(parent_id, name, mode, blockSize(), error);
if (!inode)
return nullptr;
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: create_directory: created new directory named '%s' with inode %u\n", name.characters(), inode->identifier().index());
Vector<DirectoryEntry> entries;
entries.append({ ".", inode->identifier(), EXT2_FT_DIR });
entries.append({ "..", parent_id, EXT2_FT_DIR });
bool success = write_directory_inode(inode->identifier().index(), move(entries));
ASSERT(success);
auto parent_inode = get_inode(parent_id);
error = parent_inode->increment_link_count();
if (error < 0)
return nullptr;
auto& bgd = const_cast<ext2_group_desc&>(group_descriptor(group_index_from_inode(inode->identifier().index())));
++bgd.bg_used_dirs_count;
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: incremented bg_used_dirs_count %u -> %u\n", bgd.bg_used_dirs_count - 1, bgd.bg_used_dirs_count);
unsigned blocksToWrite = ceilDiv(m_blockGroupCount * (unsigned)sizeof(ext2_group_desc), blockSize());
unsigned firstBlockOfBGDT = blockSize() == 1024 ? 2 : 1;
writeBlocks(firstBlockOfBGDT, blocksToWrite, m_cached_group_descriptor_table);
error = 0;
return inode;
}
RetainPtr<Inode> Ext2FS::create_inode(InodeIdentifier parent_id, const String& name, Unix::mode_t mode, unsigned size, int& error)
{
ASSERT(parent_id.fsid() == id());
auto parent_inode = get_inode(parent_id);
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: Adding inode '%s' (mode %u) to parent directory %u:\n", name.characters(), mode, parent_inode->identifier().index());
// NOTE: This doesn't commit the inode allocation just yet!
auto inode_id = allocate_inode(0, 0);
if (!inode_id) {
kprintf("Ext2FS: createInode: allocate_inode failed\n");
error = -ENOSPC;
return { };
}
auto blocks = allocate_blocks(group_index_from_inode(inode_id), ceilDiv(size, blockSize()));
if (blocks.is_empty()) {
kprintf("Ext2FS: createInode: allocate_blocks failed\n");
error = -ENOSPC;
return { };
}
byte fileType = 0;
if (isRegularFile(mode))
fileType = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
else if (isDirectory(mode))
fileType = EXT2_FT_DIR;
else if (isCharacterDevice(mode))
fileType = EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
else if (isBlockDevice(mode))
fileType = EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
else if (isFIFO(mode))
fileType = EXT2_FT_FIFO;
else if (isSocket(mode))
fileType = EXT2_FT_SOCK;
else if (isSymbolicLink(mode))
fileType = EXT2_FT_SYMLINK;
// Try adding it to the directory first, in case the name is already in use.
bool success = parent_inode->add_child({ id(), inode_id }, name, fileType, error);
if (!success)
return { };
// Looks like we're good, time to update the inode bitmap and group+global inode counters.
success = set_inode_allocation_state(inode_id, true);
ASSERT(success);
for (auto bi : blocks) {
success = set_block_allocation_state(group_index_from_inode(inode_id), bi, true);
ASSERT(success);
}
unsigned initialLinksCount;
if (isDirectory(mode))
initialLinksCount = 2; // (parent directory + "." entry in self)
else
initialLinksCount = 1;
auto timestamp = ktime(nullptr);
auto e2inode = make<ext2_inode>();
memset(e2inode.ptr(), 0, sizeof(ext2_inode));
e2inode->i_mode = mode;
e2inode->i_uid = 0;
e2inode->i_size = size;
e2inode->i_atime = timestamp;
e2inode->i_ctime = timestamp;
e2inode->i_mtime = timestamp;
e2inode->i_dtime = 0;
e2inode->i_gid = 0;
e2inode->i_links_count = initialLinksCount;
e2inode->i_blocks = blocks.size() * (blockSize() / 512);
// FIXME: Implement writing out indirect blocks!
ASSERT(blocks.size() < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS);
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: writing %u blocks to i_block array\n", min((size_t)EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS, blocks.size()));
for (unsigned i = 0; i < min((size_t)EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS, blocks.size()); ++i) {
e2inode->i_block[i] = blocks[i];
}
dbgprintf("Ext2FS: writing initial metadata for inode %u\n", inode_id);
e2inode->i_flags = 0;
success = write_ext2_inode(inode_id, *e2inode);
ASSERT(success);
{
// We might have cached the fact that this inode didn't exist. Wipe the slate.
LOCKER(m_inode_cache_lock);
m_inode_cache.remove(inode_id);
}
return get_inode({ id(), inode_id });
}
RetainPtr<Inode> Ext2FSInode::parent() const
{
if (m_parent_id.is_valid())
return fs().get_inode(m_parent_id);
unsigned group_index = fs().group_index_from_inode(index());
unsigned first_inode_in_group = fs().inodes_per_group() * (group_index - 1);
Vector<RetainPtr<Ext2FSInode>> directories_in_group;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < fs().inodes_per_group(); ++i) {
auto group_member = fs().get_inode({ fsid(), first_inode_in_group + i });
if (!group_member)
continue;
if (group_member->is_directory())
directories_in_group.append(move(group_member));
}
for (auto& directory : directories_in_group) {
if (!directory->reverse_lookup(identifier()).is_null()) {
m_parent_id = directory->identifier();
break;
}
}
ASSERT(m_parent_id.is_valid());
return fs().get_inode(m_parent_id);
}
void Ext2FSInode::populate_lookup_cache()
{
{
LOCKER(m_lock);
if (!m_lookup_cache.is_empty())
return;
}
HashMap<String, unsigned> children;
traverse_as_directory([&children] (auto& entry) {
children.set(String(entry.name, entry.name_length), entry.inode.index());
return true;
});
LOCKER(m_lock);
if (!m_lookup_cache.is_empty())
return;
m_lookup_cache = move(children);
}
InodeIdentifier Ext2FSInode::lookup(const String& name)
{
ASSERT(is_directory());
populate_lookup_cache();
LOCKER(m_lock);
auto it = m_lookup_cache.find(name);
if (it != m_lookup_cache.end())
return { fsid(), (*it).value };
return { };
}
String Ext2FSInode::reverse_lookup(InodeIdentifier child_id)
{
ASSERT(is_directory());
ASSERT(child_id.fsid() == fsid());
populate_lookup_cache();
LOCKER(m_lock);
for (auto it : m_lookup_cache) {
if (it.value == child_id.index())
return it.key;
}
return { };
}
void Ext2FSInode::one_retain_left()
{
// FIXME: I would like to not live forever, but uncached Ext2FS is fucking painful right now.
}
int Ext2FSInode::set_atime(Unix::time_t t)
{
if (fs().is_readonly())
return -EROFS;
m_raw_inode.i_atime = t;
set_metadata_dirty(true);
return 0;
}
int Ext2FSInode::set_ctime(Unix::time_t t)
{
if (fs().is_readonly())
return -EROFS;
m_raw_inode.i_ctime = t;
set_metadata_dirty(true);
return 0;
}
int Ext2FSInode::set_mtime(Unix::time_t t)
{
if (fs().is_readonly())
return -EROFS;
m_raw_inode.i_mtime = t;
set_metadata_dirty(true);
return 0;
}
int Ext2FSInode::increment_link_count()
{
if (fs().is_readonly())
return -EROFS;
++m_raw_inode.i_links_count;
set_metadata_dirty(true);
return 0;
}
int Ext2FSInode::decrement_link_count()
{
if (fs().is_readonly())
return -EROFS;
--m_raw_inode.i_links_count;
set_metadata_dirty(true);
return 0;
}
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