mirror of
https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl.git
synced 2024-12-25 03:52:09 +03:00
335 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
335 lines
7.1 KiB
Groff
.TH hurl 1 "DATE" "hurl 0.99.13" " Hurl Manual"
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
|
|
hurl - run and test HTTP requests.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
.B hurl
|
|
[options] [FILE...]
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
.B Hurl
|
|
is an HTTP client that performs HTTP requests defined in a simple plain text format.
|
|
|
|
Hurl is very versatile, it enables to chain HTTP requests, capture values from HTTP responses and make asserts.
|
|
|
|
$ hurl session.hurl
|
|
|
|
If no input-files are specified, input is read from stdin.
|
|
|
|
$ echo GET http://httpbin.org/get | hurl
|
|
{
|
|
"args": {},
|
|
"headers": {
|
|
"Accept": "*/*",
|
|
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
|
|
"Content-Length": "0",
|
|
"Host": "httpbin.org",
|
|
"User-Agent": "hurl/0.99.10",
|
|
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5eedf4c7-520814d64e2f9249ea44e0f0"
|
|
},
|
|
"origin": "1.2.3.4",
|
|
"url": "http://httpbin.org/get"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output goes to stdout by default. For output to a file, use the -o option:
|
|
|
|
$ hurl -o output input.hurl
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default, Hurl executes all the HTTP requests and output the response body of the last http call.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH HURL FILE FORMAT
|
|
|
|
The Hurl file format is fully documented in \fIhttps://hurl.dev/docs/hurl-file.html\fP
|
|
|
|
It consists of one or several HTTP requests
|
|
|
|
GET http:/example.net/endpoint1
|
|
GET http:/example.net/endpoint2
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "Capturing values"
|
|
|
|
A value from an HTTP response can be-reused for successive HTTP requests.
|
|
|
|
A typical example occurs with csrf tokens.
|
|
|
|
GET https://example.net
|
|
HTTP/1.1 200
|
|
# Capture the CSRF token value from html body.
|
|
[Captures]
|
|
csrf_token: xpath "normalize-space(//meta[@name='_csrf_token']/@content)"
|
|
|
|
# Do the login !
|
|
POST https://example.net/login?user=toto&password=1234
|
|
X-CSRF-TOKEN: {{csrf_token}}
|
|
|
|
.IP "Asserts"
|
|
|
|
The HTTP response defined in the Hurl session are used to make asserts.
|
|
|
|
At the minimum, the response includes the asserts on the HTTP version and status code.
|
|
|
|
GET http:/google.com
|
|
HTTP/1.1 302
|
|
|
|
It can also include asserts on the response headers
|
|
|
|
GET http:/google.com
|
|
HTTP/1.1 302
|
|
Location: http://www.google.com
|
|
|
|
You can also include explicit asserts combining query and predicate
|
|
|
|
GET http:/google.com
|
|
HTTP/1.1 302
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
xpath "//title" equals "301 Moved"
|
|
|
|
Thanks to asserts, Hurl can be used as a testing tool to run scenarii.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
Options that exist in curl have exactly the same semantic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--append "
|
|
|
|
This option can only be used with \fI--json\fP. It appends sessions to existing file instead of overwriting it.
|
|
This is typically used in a CI pipeline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--color "
|
|
|
|
Colorize Output
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-b, --cookie <filename> "
|
|
|
|
Read cookies from file (using the Netscape cookie file format).
|
|
|
|
Combined with \fI-c, --cookie-jar\fP, you can simulate a cookie storage between successive Hurl runs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--compressed"
|
|
|
|
Request a compressed response using one of the algorithms br, gzip, deflate and automatically decompress the content.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--connect-timeout <seconds> "
|
|
|
|
Maximum time in seconds that you allow hurl's connection to take.
|
|
|
|
See also \fI-m, --max-time\fP option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-c, --cookie-jar <filename> "
|
|
|
|
Write cookies to FILE after running the session (only for one session).
|
|
The file will be written using the Netscape cookie file format.
|
|
|
|
Combined with \fI-b, --cookie\fP,you can simulate a cookie storage between successive Hurl runs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--fail-at-end "
|
|
|
|
Continue executing requests to the end of the Hurl file even when an assert error occurs.
|
|
By default, Hurl exits after an assert error in the HTTP response.
|
|
|
|
Note that this option does not affect the behavior with mutiple input Hurl files.
|
|
|
|
All the input files are executed independently. The result of one file does not affect the excecution of the other Hurl files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--file-root <dir> "
|
|
|
|
Set root filesystem to import files in Hurl. This is used for both files in multipart form data and request body.
|
|
When this is not explicitly defined, the files are relative to the current directory in which Hurl is running.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-h, --help "
|
|
|
|
Usage help. This lists all current command line options with a short description.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--html <dir> "
|
|
|
|
Generate html report in dir.
|
|
|
|
If you want to combine results from different Hurl executions in a unique html report, you must also use the options \fI--json](#json) and [--append\fP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-i, --include "
|
|
|
|
Include the HTTP headers in the output.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--json <file> "
|
|
|
|
Write full session(s) to a json file. The format is very closed to HAR format.
|
|
|
|
By default, this file is overwritten by the current run execution.
|
|
In order to append sessions to an existing json file, the option \fI--append\fP must be used.
|
|
This is typically used in a CI pipeline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-k, --insecure "
|
|
|
|
This option explicitly allows Hurl to perform "insecure" SSL connections and transfers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-L, --location "
|
|
|
|
Follow redirect. You can limit the amount of redirects to follow by using the \fI--max-redirs\fP option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-m, --max-time <seconds> "
|
|
|
|
Maximum time in seconds that you allow a request/response to take. This is the standard timeout.
|
|
|
|
See also \fI--connect-timeout\fP option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--max-redirs <num> "
|
|
|
|
Set maximum number of redirection-followings allowed
|
|
By default, the limit is set to 50 redirections. Set this option to -1 to make it unlimited.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--no-color "
|
|
|
|
Do not colorize Output
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--noproxy <no-proxy-list> "
|
|
|
|
Comma-separated list of hosts which do not use a proxy.
|
|
Override value from Environment variable no_proxy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--to-entry <entry-number> "
|
|
|
|
Execute Hurl file to ENTRY_NUMBER (starting at 1).
|
|
Ignore the remaining of the file. It is useful for debugging a session.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-o, --output <file> "
|
|
|
|
Write output to <file> instead of stdout.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-x, --proxy [protocol://]host[:port] "
|
|
|
|
Use the specified proxy.
|
|
|
|
.IP "-u, --user <user:password> "
|
|
|
|
Add basic Authentication header to each request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "--variable <name=value> "
|
|
|
|
Define variable (name/value) to be used in Hurl templates.
|
|
Only string values can be defined.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-v, --verbose "
|
|
|
|
Turn on verbose output on standard error stream
|
|
Useful for debugging.
|
|
|
|
A line starting with '>' means data sent by Hurl.
|
|
A line staring with '<' means data received by Hurl.
|
|
A line starting with '*' means additional info provided by Hurl.
|
|
|
|
If you only want HTTP headers in the output, -i, --include might be the option you're looking for.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "-V, --version "
|
|
|
|
Prints version information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH ENVIRONMENT
|
|
|
|
Environment variables can only be specified in lowercase.
|
|
|
|
Using an environment variable to set the proxy has the same effect as using
|
|
the \fI-x, --proxy\fP option.
|
|
|
|
.IP "http_proxy [protocol://]<host>[:port]"
|
|
|
|
Sets the proxy server to use for HTTP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "https_proxy [protocol://]<host>[:port]"
|
|
|
|
Sets the proxy server to use for HTTPS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "all_proxy [protocol://]<host>[:port]"
|
|
|
|
Sets the proxy server to use if no protocol-specific proxy is set.
|
|
|
|
.IP "no_proxy <comma-separated list of hosts>"
|
|
|
|
list of host names that shouldn't go through any proxy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH EXIT CODES
|
|
|
|
.IP "1"
|
|
Failed to parse command-line options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "2"
|
|
Input File Parsing Error.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "3"
|
|
Runtime error (such as failure to connect to host).
|
|
|
|
|
|
.IP "4"
|
|
Assert Error.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH WWW
|
|
|
|
\fIhttps://hurl.dev\fP
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
curl(1) hurlfmt(1)
|
|
|
|
|