elm-ui-widgets/README.md

# Elm-Ui-Widgets

This package contains **independent** widgets (no components) written for [Elm-Ui](https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/mdgriffith/elm-ui/latest/). These widgets have no dependencies to other parts of this package. So you can just use as much as you need.

* [Examples of all widgets can be found here](https://orasund.github.io/elm-ui-widgets/3.0.0/).
* It has a [Material Design Theme](/Widget-Material) ready to use. Additionally it also supports custom themes.
* It is highly customizable. Checkout [Widget.Customize](/Widget-Customize) for more information.

Feel free to start an [issue on the repository](https://github.com/Orasund/elm-ui-widgets/issues) if you have any questions.

[![Example using the Material Design style](https://orasund.github.io/elm-ui-widgets/assets/material-style.png)](https://orasund.github.io/elm-ui-widgets/3.0.0/)

## Table of Contents

* [Example](#example)
  * [Style Type](#style-type)
  * [Styles](#styles)
* [Reusable Views vs. Components](#reusable-views-vs-components)
* [Alternatives](#alternatives)
* [Motivation](#motivation)
* [Changelog](#changelog)

## Example

Each widget comes with a _Widget Type_ and a _Style Type_.
* The Widget Type is an abstract representation of the widget. They can be used as building Blocks for more complicated Widgets.
* Style Type has all styling attributes (similar to Element.Attribute).

As example, consider the button widget.

### Style Type

```elm
button: ButtonStyle msg
    ->
        { text : String
        , icon : Icon
        , onPress : Maybe msg
        }
    -> Element msg
```

In comparison to Elm-Ui's button, we see  that `List (Attribute msg)` has changed into a _Style Type_. If we look into the Style type, we see that it mirrors the implementation.
  ```
  type alias ButtonStyle msg =
      { elementButton : List (Attribute msg)
      , ifDisabled : List (Attribute msg)
      , ifActive : List (Attribute msg)
      , otherwise : List (Attribute msg)
      , content : 
            { elementRow : List (Attribute msg)
            , content :
                { text : { contentText : List (Attribute msg) }
                , icon : IconStyle
                }
            }
        }
      }
  ```

 So the resulting Elm-Ui code looks like this:

 ```
 button style { onPress, text, icon } =
    Input.button
        (style.elementButton
            ++ (if onPress == Nothing then
                    style.ifDisabled

                else
                    style.otherwise
                )
        )
        { onPress = onPress
        , label =
            Element.row style.content.elementRow
                [ icon
                    (if onPress == Nothing then
                        style.content.content.icon.ifDisabled

                        else
                        style.content.content.icon.otherwise
                    )
                , Element.text text |> Element.el style.content.content.text.contentText
                ]
        }
 ```

### Styles

For actually displaying the button we have a few different implementations:

``` elm
containedButton : Palette -> ButtonStyle msg
containedButton =
    Button.containedButton

outlinedButton : Palette -> ButtonStyle msg
outlinedButton =
    Button.outlinedButton

textButton : Palette -> ButtonStyle msg
textButton =
    Button.textButton
```

** Widget Type **

We also have a `Widget Type` for the button:

```
type alias Button msg =
    { text : String
    , icon : Icon
    , onPress : Maybe msg
    }
```

We can use it to build more complex widgets, for example a select button:

```
type alias Select msg =
    { selected : Maybe Int
    , options :
        List
            { text : String
            , icon : Icon
            }
    , onSelect : Int -> Maybe msg
    }

select :
    Select msg
    -> List ( Bool, Button msg )

selectButton :
    ButtonStyle msg
    -> ( Bool, Button msg )
    -> Element msg
```

Checkout the examples in [Widget](https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/Orasund/elm-ui-widgets/latest/Widget) for more details.

## Reusable Views vs. Components

In Elm we like to use reusable views instead of components.
At first this packages had a few components, but they where more complicated in comparison. They got slowly turned into reusable views one by one. Most have been reduced even further into _view functions_: Reusable views without a model. All function in [Widget](https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/Orasund/elm-ui-widgets/latest/Widget) are view functions.

## Alternatives

For comparison, here are some alternative packages for creating UIs:

* **Using Elm-Ui**
    * [lucamug/style-framework](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/lucamug/style-framework/latest/) - Full customization requires the cloning of the package.
    * [jxxcarlson/elm-widget](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/jxxcarlson/elm-widget/latest/Widget-Button) -  Uses a Builder pattern. Has some redefined customizations.
    * [QiTASC/hatchinq](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/QiTASC/hatchinq/latest/) - Similar Arroach but still in experimental phase
* **Using Elm/Html**
    * [nathanjohnson320/elm-ui-components](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/nathanjohnson320/elm-ui-components/latest/) - Uses the elm/html way of styling.
    * [NoRedInk/noredink-ui](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/NoRedInk/noredink-ui/latest/) - Similar Approach but no customization options.
    * [peterszerzo/elm-natural-ui](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/peterszerzo/elm-natural-ui/latest) - Uses custom Attributes with some customization.
* **Ui Frameworks**
    * [aforemny/material-components-web-elm](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/aforemny/material-components-web-elm/latest/) - Wrapper of Material design using custom elements.
    * [afidegnum/elm-tailwind](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/afidegnum/elm-tailwind/latest/) - Wrapper of Tailwind by including the tailwind stylesheet.
    * [surprisetalk/elm-bulma](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/surprisetalk/elm-bulma/latest/) - Wrapper for Bulma by  including the bulma stylesheet.
    * [rundis/elm-bootstrap](https://dark.elm.dmy.fr/packages/rundis/elm-bootstrap/latest/) - Wrapper for Bootstrap by including the bootstrap stylesheet.
    * [supermacro/elm-antd](https://package.elm-lang.org/packages/supermacro/elm-antd/latest/) - Implementation of Ant Design in Elm

## Motivation

After looking at the current packages that implement various reusable views (and components) I noticed two things:

* There are (nearly) no widgets for Elm-Ui, and that's a problem because while going from `Element` to `Html` is easy, the opposite is not always possible (as a lot of styling in Elm-Ui would not be adapted to the `Html` element.)
* There is no collection of widgets, all in one place. A lot of components get reimplemented over and over again. It's hard to keep track of what package is currently the best.

This package tries to solve both of these problems.

## Changelog

* **Version 3.0.0** - Reworked Style Types making it easier to customize. Added full icon support.
* **Version 2.0.0** - Complete rewrite of the package. Now including a material design implementation.