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Not storing icons and thumbnails in case of mention (#21424)
Ref https://linear.app/ghost/issue/ENG-1662/incoming-recommendations-get-deleted-if-the-metadata-icon-fails-to https://linear.app/ghost/issue/ENG-904/bookmark-card-hot-linking-favicons
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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ module.exports = {
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emailFailures: require('./email-failures'),
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images: require('./images'),
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integrations: require('./integrations'),
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oembed: require('./oembed'),
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pages: require('./pages'),
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posts: require('./posts'),
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settings: require('./settings'),
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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const url = require('../utils/url');
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module.exports = (path) => {
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return url.forImage(path);
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};
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@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
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const debug = require('@tryghost/debug')('api:endpoints:utils:serializers:output:oembed');
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const mappers = require('./mappers');
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module.exports = {
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all(data, apiConfig, frame) {
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debug('all');
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if (data?.metadata?.thumbnail) {
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data.metadata.thumbnail = mappers.oembed(data.metadata.thumbnail);
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}
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if (data?.metadata?.icon) {
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data.metadata.icon = mappers.oembed(data.metadata.icon);
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}
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frame.response = data;
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}
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};
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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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const config = require('../../../shared/config');
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const storage = require('../../adapters/storage');
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const externalRequest = require('../../lib/request-external');
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const OEmbed = require('@tryghost/oembed-service');
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const oembed = new OEmbed({config, externalRequest});
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const oembed = new OEmbed({config, externalRequest, storage});
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const NFT = require('./NFTOEmbedProvider');
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const nft = new NFT({
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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ const testUtils = require('../../utils/index');
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const config = require('../../../core/shared/config/index');
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const localUtils = require('./utils');
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const {mockManager} = require('../../utils/e2e-framework');
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const oembed = require('../../../../core/core/server/services/oembed');
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const urlUtils = require('../../../core/shared/url-utils');
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// for sinon stubs
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const dnsPromises = require('dns').promises;
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@ -19,9 +21,18 @@ describe('Oembed API', function () {
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await localUtils.doAuth(request);
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});
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let processImageFromUrlStub;
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beforeEach(function () {
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// ensure sure we're not network dependent
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mockManager.disableNetwork();
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processImageFromUrlStub = sinon.stub(oembed, 'processImageFromUrl');
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processImageFromUrlStub.callsFake(async function (imageUrl, imageType) {
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if (imageUrl === 'http://example.com/bad-image') {
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throw new Error('Failed to process image');
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}
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return `/content/images/${imageType}/image-01.png`;
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});
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});
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afterEach(function () {
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@ -228,15 +239,10 @@ describe('Oembed API', function () {
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.get('/page-with-icon')
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.reply(
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200,
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'<html><head><title>TESTING</title><link rel="icon" href="http://example.com/icon.svg"></head><body></body></html>',
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'<html><head><title>TESTING</title><link rel="icon" href="http://example.com/bad-image"></head><body></body></html>',
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{'content-type': 'text/html'}
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);
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// Mock the icon URL to return 404
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nock('http://example.com/')
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.head('/icon.svg')
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.reply(404);
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const url = encodeURIComponent(' http://example.com/page-with-icon\t '); // Whitespaces are to make sure urls are trimmed
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const res = await request.get(localUtils.API.getApiQuery(`oembed/?url=${url}&type=bookmark`))
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.set('Origin', config.get('url'))
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@ -252,6 +258,54 @@ describe('Oembed API', function () {
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});
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});
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it('should fetch and store icons', async function () {
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// Mock the page to contain a readable icon URL
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const pageMock = nock('http://example.com')
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.get('/page-with-icon')
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.reply(
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200,
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'<html><head><title>TESTING</title><link rel="icon" href="http://example.com/icon.svg"></head><body></body></html>',
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{'content-type': 'text/html'}
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);
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const url = encodeURIComponent(' http://example.com/page-with-icon\t '); // Whitespaces are to make sure urls are trimmed
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const res = await request.get(localUtils.API.getApiQuery(`oembed/?url=${url}&type=bookmark`))
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.set('Origin', config.get('url'))
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.expect('Content-Type', /json/)
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.expect('Cache-Control', testUtils.cacheRules.private)
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.expect(200);
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// Check that the icon URL mock was loaded
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pageMock.isDone().should.be.true();
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// Check that the substitute icon URL is returned in place of the original
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res.body.metadata.icon.should.eql(`${urlUtils.urlFor('home', true)}content/images/icon/image-01.png`);
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});
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it('should fetch and store thumbnails', async function () {
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// Mock the page to contain a readable icon URL
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const pageMock = nock('http://example.com')
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.get('/page-with-thumbnail')
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.reply(
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200,
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'<html><head><title>TESTING</title><link rel="thumbnail" href="http://example.com/thumbnail.svg"></head><body></body></html>',
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{'content-type': 'text/html'}
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);
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const url = encodeURIComponent(' http://example.com/page-with-thumbnail\t '); // Whitespaces are to make sure urls are trimmed
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const res = await request.get(localUtils.API.getApiQuery(`oembed/?url=${url}&type=bookmark`))
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.set('Origin', config.get('url'))
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.expect('Content-Type', /json/)
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.expect('Cache-Control', testUtils.cacheRules.private)
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.expect(200);
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// Check that the thumbnail URL mock was loaded
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pageMock.isDone().should.be.true();
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// Check that the substitute thumbnail URL is returned in place of the original
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res.body.metadata.thumbnail.should.eql(`${urlUtils.urlFor('home', true)}content/images/thumbnail/image-01.png`);
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});
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describe('with unknown provider', function () {
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it('fetches url and follows redirects', async function () {
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const redirectMock = nock('http://test.com/')
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const logging = require('@tryghost/logging');
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const _ = require('lodash');
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const charset = require('charset');
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const iconv = require('iconv-lite');
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const path = require('path');
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// Some sites block non-standard user agents so we need to mimic a typical browser
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const USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Ghost/5.0; +https://ghost.org/)';
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@ -49,6 +50,12 @@ const findUrlWithProvider = (url) => {
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/**
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* @typedef {Object} IConfig
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* @prop {(key: string) => string} get
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* @prop {(key: string) => string} getContentPath
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*/
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/**
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* @typedef {Object} IStorage
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* @prop {(feature: string) => Object} getStorage
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*/
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/**
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@ -66,10 +73,12 @@ class OEmbedService {
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*
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* @param {Object} dependencies
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* @param {IConfig} dependencies.config
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* @param {IStorage} dependencies.storage
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* @param {IExternalRequest} dependencies.externalRequest
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*/
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constructor({config, externalRequest}) {
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constructor({config, externalRequest, storage}) {
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this.config = config;
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this.storage = storage;
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/** @type {IExternalRequest} */
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this.externalRequest = externalRequest;
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@ -118,6 +127,55 @@ class OEmbedService {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Fetches the image buffer from a URL using fetch
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* @param {String} imageUrl - URL of the image to fetch
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* @returns {Promise<Buffer>} - Promise resolving to the image buffer
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*/
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async fetchImageBuffer(imageUrl) {
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const response = await fetch(imageUrl);
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if (!response.ok) {
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throw Error(`Failed to fetch image: ${response.statusText}`);
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}
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const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
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const buffer = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer);
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return buffer;
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}
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/**
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* Process and store image from a URL
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* @param {String} imageUrl - URL of the image to process
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* @param {String} imageType - What is the image used for. Example - icon, thumbnail
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* @returns {Promise<String>} - URL where the image is stored
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*/
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async processImageFromUrl(imageUrl, imageType) {
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// Fetch image buffer from the URL
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const imageBuffer = await this.fetchImageBuffer(imageUrl);
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const store = this.storage.getStorage('images');
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// Extract file name from URL
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const fileName = path.basename(new URL(imageUrl).pathname);
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let ext = path.extname(fileName);
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let name;
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if (ext) {
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name = store.getSanitizedFileName(path.basename(fileName, ext));
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} else {
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name = store.getSanitizedFileName(path.basename(fileName));
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}
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let targetDir = path.join(this.config.getContentPath('images'), imageType);
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const uniqueFilePath = await store.generateUnique(targetDir, name, ext, 0);
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const targetPath = path.join(imageType, path.basename(uniqueFilePath));
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const imageStoredUrl = await store.saveRaw(imageBuffer, targetPath);
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return imageStoredUrl;
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}
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/**
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* @param {string} url
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* @param {Object} options
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@ -209,7 +267,7 @@ class OEmbedService {
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*
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* @returns {Promise<Object>}
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*/
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async fetchBookmarkData(url, html) {
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async fetchBookmarkData(url, html, type) {
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const gotOpts = {
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headers: {
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'User-Agent': USER_AGENT
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@ -271,13 +329,29 @@ class OEmbedService {
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});
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}
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if (metadata.icon) {
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try {
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await this.externalRequest.head(metadata.icon);
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} catch (err) {
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metadata.icon = 'https://static.ghost.org/v5.0.0/images/link-icon.svg';
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logging.error(err);
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if (type === 'mention') {
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if (metadata.icon) {
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try {
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await this.externalRequest.head(metadata.icon);
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} catch (err) {
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metadata.icon = 'https://static.ghost.org/v5.0.0/images/link-icon.svg';
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logging.error(err);
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}
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}
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} else {
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await this.processImageFromUrl(metadata.icon, 'icon')
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.then((processedImageUrl) => {
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metadata.icon = processedImageUrl;
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}).catch((err) => {
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metadata.icon = 'https://static.ghost.org/v5.0.0/images/link-icon.svg';
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logging.error(err);
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});
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await this.processImageFromUrl(metadata.thumbnail, 'thumbnail')
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.then((processedImageUrl) => {
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metadata.thumbnail = processedImageUrl;
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}).catch((err) => {
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logging.error(err);
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});
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}
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return {
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@ -412,7 +486,7 @@ class OEmbedService {
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// fetch only bookmark when explicitly requested
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if (type === 'bookmark') {
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return this.fetchBookmarkData(url, body);
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return this.fetchBookmarkData(url, body, type);
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}
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// mentions need to return bookmark data (metadata) and body (html) for link verification
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@ -435,7 +509,7 @@ class OEmbedService {
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};
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return {...bookmark, body};
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}
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const bookmark = await this.fetchBookmarkData(url, body);
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const bookmark = await this.fetchBookmarkData(url, body, type);
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return {...bookmark, body, contentType};
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}
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@ -454,7 +528,7 @@ class OEmbedService {
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// fallback to bookmark when we can't get oembed
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if (!data && !type) {
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data = await this.fetchBookmarkData(url, body);
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data = await this.fetchBookmarkData(url, body, type);
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}
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// couldn't get anything, throw a validation error
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