// # Errors /*jslint regexp: true */ var _ = require('lodash'), chalk = require('chalk'), path = require('path'), Promise = require('bluebird'), hbs = require('express-hbs'), NotFoundError = require('./not-found-error'), BadRequestError = require('./bad-request-error'), InternalServerError = require('./internal-server-error'), NoPermissionError = require('./no-permission-error'), RequestEntityTooLargeError = require('./request-too-large-error'), UnauthorizedError = require('./unauthorized-error'), ValidationError = require('./validation-error'), UnsupportedMediaTypeError = require('./unsupported-media-type-error'), EmailError = require('./email-error'), DataImportError = require('./data-import-error'), config, errors, // Paths for views userErrorTemplateExists = false; // Shim right now to deal with circular dependencies. // @TODO(hswolff): remove circular dependency and lazy require. function getConfigModule() { if (!config) { config = require('../config'); } return config; } /** * Basic error handling helpers */ errors = { updateActiveTheme: function (activeTheme) { userErrorTemplateExists = getConfigModule().paths.availableThemes[activeTheme].hasOwnProperty('error.hbs'); }, throwError: function (err) { if (!err) { err = new Error('An error occurred'); } if (_.isString(err)) { throw new Error(err); } throw err; }, // ## Reject Error // Used to pass through promise errors when we want to handle them at a later time rejectError: function (err) { return Promise.reject(err); }, logInfo: function (component, info) { if ((process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' || process.env.NODE_ENV === 'staging' || process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production')) { console.info(chalk.cyan(component + ':', info)); } }, logWarn: function (warn, context, help) { if ((process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' || process.env.NODE_ENV === 'staging' || process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production')) { warn = warn || 'no message supplied'; var msgs = [chalk.yellow('\nWarning:', warn), '\n']; if (context) { msgs.push(chalk.white(context), '\n'); } if (help) { msgs.push(chalk.green(help)); } // add a new line msgs.push('\n'); console.log.apply(console, msgs); } }, logError: function (err, context, help) { var self = this, origArgs = _.toArray(arguments).slice(1), stack, msgs; if (_.isArray(err)) { _.each(err, function (e) { var newArgs = [e].concat(origArgs); errors.logError.apply(self, newArgs); }); return; } stack = err ? err.stack : null; if (!_.isString(err)) { if (_.isObject(err) && _.isString(err.message)) { err = err.message; } else { err = 'An unknown error occurred.'; } } // Overwrite error to provide information that this is probably a permission problem // TODO: https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/issues/3687 if (err.indexOf('SQLITE_READONLY') !== -1) { context = 'Your database is in read only mode. Visitors can read your blog, but you can\'t log in or add posts.'; help = 'Check your database file and make sure that file owner and permissions are correct.'; } // TODO: Logging framework hookup // Eventually we'll have better logging which will know about envs if ((process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' || process.env.NODE_ENV === 'staging' || process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production')) { msgs = [chalk.red('\nERROR:', err), '\n']; if (context) { msgs.push(chalk.white(context), '\n'); } if (help) { msgs.push(chalk.green(help)); } // add a new line msgs.push('\n'); if (stack) { msgs.push(stack, '\n'); } console.error.apply(console, msgs); } }, logErrorAndExit: function (err, context, help) { this.logError(err, context, help); // Exit with 0 to prevent npm errors as we have our own process.exit(0); }, logAndThrowError: function (err, context, help) { this.logError(err, context, help); this.throwError(err, context, help); }, logAndRejectError: function (err, context, help) { this.logError(err, context, help); return this.rejectError(err, context, help); }, logErrorWithRedirect: function (msg, context, help, redirectTo, req, res) { /*jshint unused:false*/ var self = this; return function () { self.logError(msg, context, help); if (_.isFunction(res.redirect)) { res.redirect(redirectTo); } }; }, handleAPIError: function (error, permsMessage) { if (!error) { return this.rejectError( new this.NoPermissionError(permsMessage || 'You do not have permission to perform this action') ); } if (_.isString(error)) { return this.rejectError(new this.NoPermissionError(error)); } if (error.errorType) { return this.rejectError(error); } // handle database errors if (error.code && (error.errno || error.detail)) { error.db_error_code = error.code; error.errorType = 'DatabaseError'; error.code = 500; return this.rejectError(error); } return this.rejectError(new this.InternalServerError(error)); }, renderErrorPage: function (code, err, req, res, next) { /*jshint unused:false*/ var self = this, defaultErrorTemplatePath = path.resolve(getConfigModule().paths.adminViews, 'user-error.hbs'); function parseStack(stack) { if (!_.isString(stack)) { return stack; } // TODO: split out line numbers var stackRegex = /\s*at\s*(\w+)?\s*\(([^\)]+)\)\s*/i; return ( stack .split(/[\r\n]+/) .slice(1) .map(function (line) { var parts = line.match(stackRegex); if (!parts) { return null; } return { function: parts[1], at: parts[2] }; }) .filter(function (line) { return !!line; }) ); } // Render the error! function renderErrorInt(errorView) { var stack = null; if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && err.stack) { stack = parseStack(err.stack); } res.status(code).render((errorView || 'error'), { message: err.message || err, code: code, stack: stack }, function (templateErr, html) { if (!templateErr) { return res.status(code).send(html); } // There was an error trying to render the error page, output the error self.logError(templateErr, 'Error whilst rendering error page', 'Error template has an error'); // And then try to explain things to the user... // Cheat and output the error using handlebars escapeExpression return res.status(500).send( '
Encountered the error:
' + '' + hbs.handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(templateErr.message || templateErr) + '' + '
whilst trying to render an error page for the error:
' + code + ' ' + '' + hbs.handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(err.message || err) + '' ); }); } if (code >= 500) { this.logError(err, 'Rendering Error Page', 'Ghost caught a processing error in the middleware layer.'); } // Are we admin? If so, don't worry about the user template if ((res.isAdmin && req.user && req.user.id) || userErrorTemplateExists === true) { return renderErrorInt(); } // We're not admin and the template doesn't exist. Render the default. return renderErrorInt(defaultErrorTemplatePath); }, error404: function (req, res, next) { var message = res.isAdmin && req.user ? 'No Ghost Found' : 'Page Not Found'; // do not cache 404 error res.set({'Cache-Control': 'no-cache, private, no-store, must-revalidate, max-stale=0, post-check=0, pre-check=0'}); if (req.method === 'GET') { this.renderErrorPage(404, message, req, res, next); } else { res.status(404).send(message); } }, error500: function (err, req, res, next) { // 500 errors should never be cached res.set({'Cache-Control': 'no-cache, private, no-store, must-revalidate, max-stale=0, post-check=0, pre-check=0'}); if (err.status === 404) { return this.error404(req, res, next); } if (req.method === 'GET') { if (!err || !(err instanceof Error)) { next(); } errors.renderErrorPage(err.status || 500, err, req, res, next); } else { var statusCode = 500, returnErrors = []; if (!_.isArray(err)) { err = [].concat(err); } _.each(err, function (errorItem) { var errorContent = {}; statusCode = errorItem.code || 500; errorContent.message = _.isString(errorItem) ? errorItem : (_.isObject(errorItem) ? errorItem.message : 'Unknown Error'); errorContent.errorType = errorItem.errorType || 'InternalServerError'; returnErrors.push(errorContent); }); res.status(statusCode).json({errors: returnErrors}); } } }; // Ensure our 'this' context for methods and preserve method arity by // using Function#bind for expressjs _.each([ 'logWarn', 'logInfo', 'rejectError', 'throwError', 'logError', 'logAndThrowError', 'logAndRejectError', 'logErrorAndExit', 'logErrorWithRedirect', 'handleAPIError', 'renderErrorPage', 'error404', 'error500' ], function (funcName) { errors[funcName] = errors[funcName].bind(errors); }); module.exports = errors; module.exports.NotFoundError = NotFoundError; module.exports.BadRequestError = BadRequestError; module.exports.InternalServerError = InternalServerError; module.exports.NoPermissionError = NoPermissionError; module.exports.UnauthorizedError = UnauthorizedError; module.exports.ValidationError = ValidationError; module.exports.RequestEntityTooLargeError = RequestEntityTooLargeError; module.exports.UnsupportedMediaTypeError = UnsupportedMediaTypeError; module.exports.EmailError = EmailError; module.exports.DataImportError = DataImportError;