const debug = require('ghost-ignition').debug('web:site:app'); const path = require('path'); const express = require('express'); const cors = require('cors'); const {URL} = require('url'); // App requires const config = require('../../config'); const common = require('../../lib/common'); const apps = require('../../services/apps'); const constants = require('../../lib/constants'); const storage = require('../../adapters/storage'); const urlService = require('../../../frontend/services/url'); const labsService = require('../../services/labs'); const urlUtils = require('../../lib/url-utils'); const sitemapHandler = require('../../../frontend/services/sitemap/handler'); const themeService = require('../../../frontend/services/themes'); const themeMiddleware = themeService.middleware; const membersService = require('../../services/members'); const siteRoutes = require('./routes'); const shared = require('../shared'); const STATIC_IMAGE_URL_PREFIX = `/${urlUtils.STATIC_IMAGE_URL_PREFIX}`; let router; const corsOptionsDelegate = function corsOptionsDelegate(req, callback) { const origin = req.header('Origin'); const corsOptions = { origin: false, // disallow cross-origin requests by default credentials: true // required to allow admin-client to login to private sites }; if (origin) { const originUrl = new URL(origin); // allow all localhost and 127.0.0.1 requests no matter the port if (originUrl.hostname === 'localhost' || originUrl.hostname === '127.0.0.1') { corsOptions.origin = true; } // allow the configured host through on any protocol const siteUrl = new URL(config.get('url')); if (originUrl.host === siteUrl.host) { corsOptions.origin = true; } // allow the configured admin:url host through on any protocol if (config.get('admin:url')) { const adminUrl = new URL(config.get('admin:url')); if (originUrl.host === adminUrl.host) { corsOptions.origin = true; } } } callback(null, corsOptions); }; function SiteRouter(req, res, next) { router(req, res, next); } module.exports = function setupSiteApp(options = {}) { debug('Site setup start'); const siteApp = express(); // Make sure 'req.secure' is valid for proxied requests // (X-Forwarded-Proto header will be checked, if present) // NB: required here because it's not passed down via vhost siteApp.enable('trust proxy'); // ## App - specific code // set the view engine siteApp.set('view engine', 'hbs'); // enable CORS headers (allows admin client to hit front-end when configured on separate URLs) siteApp.use(cors(corsOptionsDelegate)); // you can extend Ghost with a custom redirects file // see https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/issues/7707 shared.middlewares.customRedirects.use(siteApp); // More redirects siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.adminRedirects()); // force SSL if blog url is set to https. The redirects handling must happen before asset and page routing, // otherwise we serve assets/pages with http. This can cause mixed content warnings in the admin client. siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.urlRedirects); // Static content/assets // @TODO make sure all of these have a local 404 error handler // Favicon siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.serveFavicon()); // /public/members.js siteApp.get('/public/members-theme-bindings.js', shared.middlewares.labs('members'), shared.middlewares.servePublicFile.createPublicFileMiddleware( 'public/members-theme-bindings.js', 'application/javascript', constants.ONE_HOUR_S ) ); siteApp.get('/public/members.js', shared.middlewares.labs('members'), shared.middlewares.servePublicFile.createPublicFileMiddleware( 'public/members.js', 'application/javascript', constants.ONE_HOUR_S ) ); // Serve sitemap.xsl file siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.servePublicFile('sitemap.xsl', 'text/xsl', constants.ONE_DAY_S)); // Serve stylesheets for default templates siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.servePublicFile('public/ghost.css', 'text/css', constants.ONE_HOUR_S)); siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.servePublicFile('public/ghost.min.css', 'text/css', constants.ONE_YEAR_S)); // Serve images for default templates siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.servePublicFile('public/404-ghost@2x.png', 'png', constants.ONE_HOUR_S)); siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.servePublicFile('public/404-ghost.png', 'png', constants.ONE_HOUR_S)); // Serve blog images using the storage adapter siteApp.use(STATIC_IMAGE_URL_PREFIX, shared.middlewares.image.handleImageSizes, storage.getStorage().serve()); // @TODO find this a better home // We do this here, at the top level, because helpers require so much stuff. // Moving this to being inside themes, where it probably should be requires the proxy to be refactored // Else we end up with circular dependencies require('../../../frontend/helpers').loadCoreHelpers(); debug('Helpers done'); // @TODO only loads this stuff if members is enabled // Set req.member & res.locals.member if a cookie is set siteApp.get('/members/ssr', shared.middlewares.labs.members, async function (req, res) { try { const token = await membersService.ssr.getIdentityTokenForMemberFromSession(req, res); res.writeHead(200); res.end(token); } catch (err) { common.logging.warn(err.message); res.writeHead(err.statusCode); res.end(err.message); } }); siteApp.delete('/members/ssr', shared.middlewares.labs.members, async function (req, res) { try { await membersService.ssr.deleteSession(req, res); res.writeHead(204); res.end(); } catch (err) { common.logging.warn(err.message); res.writeHead(err.statusCode); res.end(err.message); } }); siteApp.post('/members/webhooks/stripe', (req, res, next) => membersService.api.middleware.handleStripeWebhook(req, res, next)); siteApp.use(async function (req, res, next) { if (!labsService.isSet('members')) { req.member = null; return next(); } try { const member = await membersService.ssr.getMemberDataFromSession(req, res); Object.assign(req, {member}); next(); } catch (err) { common.logging.warn(err.message); Object.assign(req, {member: null}); next(); } }); siteApp.use(async function (req, res, next) { if (!labsService.isSet('members')) { return next(); } if (!req.url.includes('token=')) { return next(); } try { const member = await membersService.ssr.exchangeTokenForSession(req, res); Object.assign(req, {member}); next(); } catch (err) { common.logging.warn(err.message); return next(); } }); siteApp.use(function (req, res, next) { res.locals.member = req.member; next(); }); // Theme middleware // This should happen AFTER any shared assets are served, as it only changes things to do with templates // At this point the active theme object is already updated, so we have the right path, so it can probably // go after staticTheme() as well, however I would really like to simplify this and be certain siteApp.use(themeMiddleware); debug('Themes done'); // Theme static assets/files siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.staticTheme()); debug('Static content done'); // Serve robots.txt if not found in theme siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.servePublicFile('robots.txt', 'text/plain', constants.ONE_HOUR_S)); // setup middleware for internal apps // @TODO: refactor this to be a proper app middleware hook for internal & external apps config.get('apps:internal').forEach((appName) => { const app = require(path.join(config.get('paths').internalAppPath, appName)); if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(app, 'setupMiddleware')) { app.setupMiddleware(siteApp); } }); // site map - this should probably be refactored to be an internal app sitemapHandler(siteApp); debug('Internal apps done'); // send 503 error page in case of maintenance siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.maintenance); // Add in all trailing slashes & remove uppercase // must happen AFTER asset loading and BEFORE routing siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.prettyUrls); // ### Caching // Site frontend is cacheable UNLESS request made by a member const publicCacheControl = shared.middlewares.cacheControl('public'); const privateCacheControl = shared.middlewares.cacheControl('private'); siteApp.use(function (req, res, next) { if (req.member) { return privateCacheControl(req, res, next); } else { return publicCacheControl(req, res, next); } }); debug('General middleware done'); router = siteRoutes(options); Object.setPrototypeOf(SiteRouter, router); // Set up Frontend routes (including private blogging routes) siteApp.use(SiteRouter); // ### Error handlers siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.errorHandler.pageNotFound); siteApp.use(shared.middlewares.errorHandler.handleThemeResponse); debug('Site setup end'); return siteApp; }; module.exports.reload = () => { // https://github.com/expressjs/express/issues/2596 router = siteRoutes({start: themeService.getApiVersion()}); Object.setPrototypeOf(SiteRouter, router); // re-initialse apps (register app routers, because we have re-initialised the site routers) apps.init(); // connect routers and resources again urlService.queue.start({ event: 'init', tolerance: 100, requiredSubscriberCount: 1 }); };