Ghost/ghost/email-service/lib/email-service.js

/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */

/**
 * @typedef {object} Post
 * @typedef {object} Email
 * @typedef {object} LimitService
 */

const BatchSendingService = require('./batch-sending-service');
const errors = require('@tryghost/errors');
const tpl = require('@tryghost/tpl');
const EmailRenderer = require('./email-renderer');
const EmailSegmenter = require('./email-segmenter');
const SendingService = require('./sending-service');

const messages = {
    archivedNewsletterError: 'Cannot send email to archived newsletters',
    missingNewsletterError: 'The post does not have a newsletter relation'
};

class EmailService {
    #batchSendingService;
    #sendingService;
    #models;
    #settingsCache;
    #emailRenderer;
    #emailSegmenter;
    #limitService;
    #membersRepository;

    /**
     *
     * @param {object} dependencies
     * @param {BatchSendingService} dependencies.batchSendingService
     * @param {SendingService} dependencies.sendingService
     * @param {object} dependencies.models
     * @param {object} dependencies.models.Email
     * @param {object} dependencies.settingsCache
     * @param {EmailRenderer} dependencies.emailRenderer
     * @param {EmailSegmenter} dependencies.emailSegmenter
     * @param {LimitService} dependencies.limitService
     * @param {object} dependencies.membersRepository
     */
    constructor({
        batchSendingService,
        sendingService,
        models,
        settingsCache,
        emailRenderer,
        emailSegmenter,
        limitService,
        membersRepository
    }) {
        this.#batchSendingService = batchSendingService;
        this.#models = models;
        this.#settingsCache = settingsCache;
        this.#emailRenderer = emailRenderer;
        this.#emailSegmenter = emailSegmenter;
        this.#limitService = limitService;
        this.#membersRepository = membersRepository;
        this.#sendingService = sendingService;
    }

    /**
     * @private
     */
    async checkLimits() {
        // Check host limit for allowed member count and throw error if over limit
        // - do this even if it's a retry so that there's no way around the limit
        if (this.#limitService.isLimited('members')) {
            await this.#limitService.errorIfIsOverLimit('members');
        }

        // Check host limit for disabled emails or going over emails limit
        if (this.#limitService.isLimited('emails')) {
            await this.#limitService.errorIfWouldGoOverLimit('emails');
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param {Post} post
     * @returns {Promise<Email>}
     */
    async createEmail(post) {
        let newsletter = await post.getLazyRelation('newsletter');
        if (!newsletter) {
            throw new errors.EmailError({
                message: tpl(messages.missingNewsletterError)
            });
        }

        if (newsletter.get('status') !== 'active') {
            // A post might have been scheduled to an archived newsletter.
            // Don't send it (people can't unsubscribe any longer).
            throw new errors.EmailError({
                message: tpl(messages.archivedNewsletterError)
            });
        }

        const emailRecipientFilter = post.get('email_recipient_filter');

        const email = await this.#models.Email.add({
            post_id: post.id,
            newsletter_id: newsletter.id,
            status: 'pending',
            submitted_at: new Date(),
            track_opens: !!this.#settingsCache.get('email_track_opens'),
            track_clicks: !!this.#settingsCache.get('email_track_clicks'),
            feedback_enabled: !!newsletter.get('feedback_enabled'),
            recipient_filter: emailRecipientFilter,
            subject: this.#emailRenderer.getSubject(post),
            from: this.#emailRenderer.getFromAddress(post, newsletter),
            replyTo: this.#emailRenderer.getReplyToAddress(post, newsletter),
            email_count: await this.#emailSegmenter.getMembersCount(newsletter, emailRecipientFilter),
            source: post.get('lexical') || post.get('mobiledoc'),
            source_type: post.get('lexical') ? 'lexical' : 'mobiledoc'
        });

        try {
            await this.checkLimits();
            this.#batchSendingService.scheduleEmail(email);
        } catch (e) {
            await email.save({
                status: 'failed',
                error: e.message || 'Something went wrong while scheduling the email'
            }, {patch: true});
        }

        return email;
    }
    async retryEmail(email) {
        await this.checkLimits();
        this.#batchSendingService.scheduleEmail(email);
        return email;
    }

    /**
     * @private
     * @param {string} [email] (optional) Search for a member with this email address and use it as the example. If not found, defaults to the default but still uses the provided email address.
     * @return {Promise<import('./email-renderer').MemberLike>}
     */
    async getExampleMember(email) {
        /**
         * @type {import('./email-renderer').MemberLike}
         */
        const exampleMember = {
            id: 'example-id',
            uuid: 'example-uuid',
            email: 'jamie@example.com',
            name: 'Jamie Larson'
        };

        // fetch any matching members so that replacements use expected values
        if (email) {
            const member = await this.#membersRepository.get({email});
            if (member) {
                exampleMember.id = member.id;
                exampleMember.uuid = member.get('uuid');
                exampleMember.email = member.get('email');
                exampleMember.name = member.get('name');
            } else {
                exampleMember.name = ''; // Force empty name to simulate name fallbacks
                exampleMember.email = email;
            }
        }

        return exampleMember;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param {*} post
     * @param {*} newsletter
     * @param {import('./email-renderer').Segment} segment
     * @returns {Promise<{subject: string, html: string, plaintext: string}>} Email preview
     */
    async previewEmail(post, newsletter, segment) {
        const exampleMember = await this.getExampleMember();

        const subject = this.#emailRenderer.getSubject(post);
        let {html, plaintext, replacements} = await this.#emailRenderer.renderBody(post, newsletter, segment, {clickTrackingEnabled: false});

        // Do manual replacements with an example member
        for (const replacement of replacements) {
            html = html.replace(replacement.token, replacement.getValue(exampleMember));
            plaintext = plaintext.replace(replacement.token, replacement.getValue(exampleMember));
        }

        return {
            subject,
            html,
            plaintext
        };
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param {*} post
     * @param {*} newsletter
     * @param {import('./email-renderer').Segment} segment
     * @param {string[]} emails
     */
    async sendTestEmail(post, newsletter, segment, emails) {
        const members = [];
        for (const email of emails) {
            members.push(await this.getExampleMember(email));
        }

        await this.#sendingService.send({
            post,
            newsletter,
            segment,
            members,
            emailId: null
        }, {
            clickTrackingEnabled: false,
            openTrackingEnabled: false
        });
    }
}

module.exports = EmailService;