Ghost/core/server/helpers/ghost_head.js
Aileen Nowak a5c29dfc34 [FEATURE] AMP (#7229)
closes #6588, #7095

* `ImageObject` with image dimensions (#7152, #7151, #7153)
- Returns meta data as promise
    - returns a new Promise from meta data
    - uses `Promise.props()` to resolve `getClient()` and `getMetaData()`

- Adds 'image-size' util
The util returns an object like this
```
{
    height: 50,
    url: 'http://myblog.com/images/cat.jpg',
    width: 50
};
```
if the dimensions can be fetched and rejects with error, if not.
In case we get a locally stored image or a not complete url (like `//www.gravatar.com/andsoon`), we add the protocol to the incomplete one and use `urlFor()` to get the absolute URL. If the request fails or `image-size` is not able to read the file, we reject with error.
- adds 'image-size' module to dependencies
- adds `getImageSizeFromUrl` function that returns image dimensions

- In preparation of AMP support and to improve our schema.org JSON-LD and structured data, I made the following changes:
    - Changes the following properties to be `Objects`, which have a `url` property by default and a `dimensions` property, if `width` and `height` are available:
        - `metaData.coverImage`
        - `metaData.authorImage`
        - `metaData.blog.logo`
    - Checks cache by calling `getCachedImageSizeFromUrl`. If image dimensions were fetched already, returns them from cache instead of fetching them again.
    - If we have image dimensions on hand, the output in our JSON-LD changes from normal urls to be full `ImageObjects`. Applies to all images and logos.
    - Special case for `publisher.logo` as it has size restrictions: if the image doesn't fulfil the restrictions (<=600 width and <=60 height), we simply output the url instead, so like before.
    - Adds new property for schema.org JSON-LD: `mainEntityOfPage` as an Object.
    - Adds additional Open Graph data (if we have the image size): `og:image:width` and `og:image:height`
    - Adds/updates tests

* AMP router and controller (#7171, #7157)
Implements AMP in `/apps/`:
- renders `amp.hbs` if route is `/:slug/amp/`
- updates `setResponseContext` to set context to `['amp', 'post']` for a amp post and `['amp', 'page']` for a page, but will not render amp template for a page
- updates `context_spec`
- registers 'amp' as new internal app
- adds the `amp.hbs` template to `core/server/apps/amp` which will be the default template for AMP posts.
- adds `isAmpURL` to `post-lookup`

* 🎨 Use `context` in meta as array (#7205)
Instead of reading the first value of the context array, we're checking if it includes certain context values.
This is a preparation change for AMP, where the context will be delivered as `['amp', 'post']`.

*  AMP helpers (#7174, #7216, #7215, #7223)
- Adds AMP helpers `{{amp_content}}`, `{{amp_component}}` and  `{{amp_ghost_head}}` to support AMP:
- `{{amp_content}}`:
    - Adds `Amperize` as dependency
    - AMP app uses new helper `{{amp_content}}` to render AMP HTML
    - `Amperize` transforms regular HTML into AMP HTML
    - Adds test for `{{amp_content}}` helper
    - Adds 'Sanitize-HTML` as dependendy
    - After the HTML get 'amperized' we still might have some HTML tags, which are prohibited in AMP HTML, so we use `sanitize-html` to remove those. With every update, `Amperize` gets and it is able to transform more HTML tags, they valid AMP HTML tags (e. g. `video` and `amp-video`) and will therefore not be removed.
- `{{amp_ghost_head}}`:
    - registers `{{amp_ghost_head}}` helper, but uses `{{ghost_head}}` code
    - uses `{{amp_ghost_head}}` in `amp.hbs` instead of `{{ghost_head}}`
- `{{ghost_head}}`:
    - Render `amphtml` link in metadata for post, which links to the amp post (`getAmpUrl`)
    - Updates all test in metadata to support `amp` context
    - Changes context conditionals to work with full array instead of first array value
    - Adds conditionals, so no additional javascript gets rendered in `{{ghost_head}}`
    - Removes trailing `/amp/` in URLs, so only `amphtml` link on regular post renders it
    - Adds a conditional, so no code injection will be included, for an `amp` context.
- `{{amp_components}}`:
    - AMP app uses new helper `{{amp_components}}` to render necessary script tags for AMP extended components as `amp-iframe`, `amp-anime` and `amp-form`
    - Adds test for `{{amp_components}}`
2016-08-22 18:49:27 +02:00

152 lines
5.2 KiB
JavaScript

// # Ghost Head Helper
// Usage: `{{ghost_head}}`
//
// Outputs scripts and other assets at the top of a Ghost theme
//
// We use the name ghost_head to match the helper for consistency:
// jscs:disable requireCamelCaseOrUpperCaseIdentifiers
var getMetaData = require('../data/meta'),
hbs = require('express-hbs'),
escapeExpression = hbs.handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression,
SafeString = hbs.handlebars.SafeString,
_ = require('lodash'),
filters = require('../filters'),
assetHelper = require('./asset'),
config = require('../config'),
Promise = require('bluebird'),
labs = require('../utils/labs'),
api = require('../api');
function getClient() {
if (labs.isSet('publicAPI') === true) {
return api.clients.read({slug: 'ghost-frontend'}).then(function (client) {
client = client.clients[0];
if (client.status === 'enabled') {
return {
id: client.slug,
secret: client.secret
};
}
return {};
});
}
return Promise.resolve({});
}
function writeMetaTag(property, content, type) {
type = type || property.substring(0, 7) === 'twitter' ? 'name' : 'property';
return '<meta ' + type + '="' + property + '" content="' + content + '" />';
}
function finaliseStructuredData(metaData) {
var head = [];
_.each(metaData.structuredData, function (content, property) {
if (property === 'article:tag') {
_.each(metaData.keywords, function (keyword) {
if (keyword !== '') {
keyword = escapeExpression(keyword);
head.push(writeMetaTag(property,
escapeExpression(keyword)));
}
});
head.push('');
} else if (content !== null && content !== undefined) {
head.push(writeMetaTag(property,
escapeExpression(content)));
}
});
return head;
}
function getAjaxHelper(clientId, clientSecret) {
return '<script type="text/javascript" src="' +
assetHelper('shared/ghost-url.js', {hash: {minifyInProduction: true}}) + '"></script>\n' +
'<script type="text/javascript">\n' +
'ghost.init({\n' +
'\tclientId: "' + clientId + '",\n' +
'\tclientSecret: "' + clientSecret + '"\n' +
'});\n' +
'</script>';
}
function ghost_head(options) {
// if error page do nothing
if (this.statusCode >= 400) {
return;
}
var metaData,
client,
head = [],
context = this.context ? this.context : null,
useStructuredData = !config.isPrivacyDisabled('useStructuredData'),
safeVersion = this.safeVersion,
referrerPolicy = config.referrerPolicy ? config.referrerPolicy : 'no-referrer-when-downgrade',
fetch = {
metaData: getMetaData(this, options.data.root),
client: getClient()
};
return Promise.props(fetch).then(function (response) {
client = response.client;
metaData = response.metaData;
if (context) {
// head is our main array that holds our meta data
head.push('<link rel="canonical" href="' +
escapeExpression(metaData.canonicalUrl) + '" />');
head.push('<meta name="referrer" content="' + referrerPolicy + '" />');
if (_.includes(context, 'post') && !_.includes(context, 'amp')) {
head.push('<link rel="amphtml" href="' +
escapeExpression(metaData.ampUrl) + '" />');
}
if (metaData.previousUrl) {
head.push('<link rel="prev" href="' +
escapeExpression(metaData.previousUrl) + '" />');
}
if (metaData.nextUrl) {
head.push('<link rel="next" href="' +
escapeExpression(metaData.nextUrl) + '" />');
}
if (!_.includes(context, 'paged') && useStructuredData) {
head.push('');
head.push.apply(head, finaliseStructuredData(metaData));
head.push('');
if (metaData.schema) {
head.push('<script type="application/ld+json">\n' +
JSON.stringify(metaData.schema, null, ' ') +
'\n </script>\n');
}
}
if (client && client.id && client.secret && !_.includes(context, 'amp')) {
head.push(getAjaxHelper(client.id, client.secret));
}
}
head.push('<meta name="generator" content="Ghost ' +
escapeExpression(safeVersion) + '" />');
head.push('<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="' +
escapeExpression(metaData.blog.title) + '" href="' +
escapeExpression(metaData.rssUrl) + '" />');
return api.settings.read({key: 'ghost_head'});
}).then(function (response) {
// no code injection for amp context!!!
if (!_.includes(context, 'amp')) {
head.push(response.settings[0].value);
}
return filters.doFilter('ghost_head', head);
}).then(function (head) {
return new SafeString(head.join('\n ').trim());
});
}
module.exports = ghost_head;