mirror of
https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost.git
synced 2024-11-11 18:35:22 +03:00
7e61f73b8c
- This stops the mounting of the admin and frontend from being buried deep in express initialisation - Instead it's explicit, which makes two things almost possible: 1. we can potentially boot the frontend or backend independently 2. we can pass services and settings loaded during boot into the frontend - This needs more work, but we can start to group all the frontend code together - Meanwhile we also need to rip apart the routing and url services to decouple the frontend from the backend fully - BABY STEPS!
386 lines
14 KiB
JavaScript
386 lines
14 KiB
JavaScript
// The Ghost Boot Sequence
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// -----------------------
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// - This is intentionally one big file at the moment, so that we don't have to follow boot logic all over the place
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// - This file is FULL of debug statements so we can see timings for the various steps because the boot needs to be as fast as possible
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// - As we manage to break the codebase down into distinct components for e.g. the frontend, their boot logic can be offloaded to them
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// - app.js is separate as the first example of each component having it's own app.js file colocated with it, instead of inside of server/web
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//
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// IMPORTANT:
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// ----------
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// The only global requires here should be overrides + debug so we can monitor timings with DEBUG = ghost: boot * node ghost
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require('./server/overrides');
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const debug = require('@tryghost/debug')('boot');
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// END OF GLOBAL REQUIRES
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/**
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* Helper class to create consistent log messages
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*/
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class BootLogger {
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constructor(logging, startTime) {
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this.logging = logging;
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this.startTime = startTime;
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}
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log(message) {
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let {logging, startTime} = this;
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logging.info(`Ghost ${message} in ${(Date.now() - startTime) / 1000}s`);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Helper function to handle sending server ready notifications
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* @param {string} [error]
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*/
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function notifyServerReady(error) {
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const notify = require('./server/notify');
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if (error) {
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debug('Notifying server ready (error)');
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notify.notifyServerReady(error);
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} else {
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debug('Notifying server ready (success)');
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notify.notifyServerReady();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get the Database into a ready state
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* - DatabaseStateManager handles doing all this for us
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* - Passing logging makes it output state messages
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*
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* @param {object} options
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* @param {object} options.config
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* @param {object} options.logging
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*/
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async function initDatabase({config, logging}) {
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const DatabaseStateManager = require('./server/data/db/state-manager');
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const dbStateManager = new DatabaseStateManager({knexMigratorFilePath: config.get('paths:appRoot')});
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await dbStateManager.makeReady({logging});
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}
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/**
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* Core is intended to be all the bits of Ghost that are fundamental and we can't do anything without them!
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* (There's more to do to make this true)
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* @param {object} options
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* @param {object} options.ghostServer
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*/
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async function initCore({ghostServer}) {
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debug('Begin: initCore');
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// URL Utils is a bit slow, put it here so the timing is visible separate from models
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debug('Begin: Load urlUtils');
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require('./shared/url-utils');
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debug('End: Load urlUtils');
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// Models are the heart of Ghost - this is a syncronous operation
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debug('Begin: models');
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const models = require('./server/models');
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models.init();
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debug('End: models');
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// Settings are a core concept we use settings to store key-value pairs used in critical pathways as well as public data like the site title
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debug('Begin: settings');
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const settings = require('./server/services/settings');
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await settings.init();
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debug('End: settings');
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// The URLService is a core part of Ghost, which depends on models. It needs moving from the frontend to make this clear.
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debug('Begin: Url Service');
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const urlService = require('./frontend/services/url');
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// Note: there is no await here, we do not wait for the url service to finish
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// We can return, but the site will remain in (the shared, not global) maintenance mode until this finishes
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// This is managed on request: https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/blob/main/core/server/web/shared/middlewares/maintenance.js#L13
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urlService.init();
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debug('End: Url Service');
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// Job Service allows parts of Ghost to run in the background
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debug('Begin: Job Service');
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const jobService = require('./server/services/jobs');
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ghostServer.registerCleanupTask(async () => {
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await jobService.shutdown();
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});
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debug('End: Job Service');
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debug('End: initCore');
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}
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/**
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* Frontend is intended to be just Ghost's frontend
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* This is technically wrong currently because the theme & frontend settings services contain code used by the API to upload themes & settings
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*/
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async function initFrontend() {
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debug('Begin: initFrontend');
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debug('Begin: Frontend Settings');
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const frontendSettings = require('./frontend/services/settings');
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await frontendSettings.init();
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debug('End: Frontend Settings');
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debug('Begin: Themes');
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const themeService = require('./server/services/themes');
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await themeService.init();
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debug('End: Themes');
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debug('End: initFrontend');
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}
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/**
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* At the moment we load our express apps all in one go, they require themselves and are co-located
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* What we want is to be able to optionally load various components and mount them
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* So eventually this function should go away
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*/
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async function initExpressApps() {
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debug('Begin: initExpressApps');
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const parentApp = require('./server/web/parent/app')();
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const vhost = require('@tryghost/vhost-middleware');
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// Mount the express apps on the parentApp
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// ADMIN + API
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const backendApp = require('./server/web/parent/backend')();
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parentApp.use(vhost(backendApp.get('vhostArg'), backendApp));
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// SITE + MEMBERS
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const frontendApp = require('./server/web/parent/frontend')({});
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parentApp.use(vhost(frontendApp.get('vhostArg'), frontendApp));
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debug('End: initExpressApps');
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return parentApp;
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}
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/**
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* Dynamic routing is generated from the routes.yaml file, which is part of the settings service
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* When Ghost's DB and core are loaded, we can access this file and call routing.bootstrap.start
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* However this _must_ happen after the express Apps are loaded, hence why this is here and not in initFrontend
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* Routing is currently tightly coupled between the frontend and backend
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*/
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async function initDynamicRouting() {
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debug('Begin: Dynamic Routing');
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const routing = require('./frontend/services/routing');
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const frontendSettings = require('./frontend/services/settings');
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const bridge = require('./bridge');
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// We pass the frontend API version + the dynamic routes here, so that the frontend services are slightly less tightly-coupled
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const apiVersion = bridge.getFrontendApiVersion();
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const routeSettings = frontendSettings.get('routes');
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debug(`Frontend API Version: ${apiVersion}`);
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routing.bootstrap.start(apiVersion, routeSettings);
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const getRoutesHash = () => frontendSettings.getCurrentHash('routes');
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const settings = require('./server/services/settings');
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await settings.syncRoutesHash(getRoutesHash);
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debug('End: Dynamic Routing');
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}
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/**
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* Services are components that make up part of Ghost and need initialising on boot
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* These services should all be part of core, frontend services should be loaded with the frontend
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* We are working towards this being a service loader, with the ability to make certain services optional
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*
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* @param {object} options
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* @param {object} options.config
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*/
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async function initServices({config}) {
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debug('Begin: initServices');
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const defaultApiVersion = config.get('api:versions:default');
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debug(`Default API Version: ${defaultApiVersion}`);
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debug('Begin: Services');
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const members = require('./server/services/members');
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const permissions = require('./server/services/permissions');
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const xmlrpc = require('./server/services/xmlrpc');
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const slack = require('./server/services/slack');
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const {mega} = require('./server/services/mega');
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const webhooks = require('./server/services/webhooks');
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const appService = require('./frontend/services/apps');
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const limits = require('./server/services/limits');
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const scheduling = require('./server/adapters/scheduling');
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const urlUtils = require('./shared/url-utils');
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// NOTE: limits service has to be initialized first
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// in case it limits initialization of any other service (e.g. webhooks)
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await limits.init();
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await Promise.all([
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members.init(),
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permissions.init(),
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xmlrpc.listen(),
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slack.listen(),
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mega.listen(),
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webhooks.listen(),
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appService.init(),
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scheduling.init({
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apiUrl: urlUtils.urlFor('api', {version: defaultApiVersion, versionType: 'admin'}, true)
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})
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]);
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debug('End: Services');
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// Initialise analytics events
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if (config.get('segment:key')) {
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require('./server/analytics-events').init();
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}
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debug('End: initServices');
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}
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/**
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* Kick off recurring jobs and background services
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* These are things that happen on boot, but we don't need to wait for them to finish
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* Later, this might be a service hook:q
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* @param {object} options
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* @param {object} options.config
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*/
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async function initBackgroundServices({config}) {
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debug('Begin: initBackgroundServices');
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// Load all inactive themes
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const themeService = require('./server/services/themes');
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themeService.loadInactiveThemes();
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// we don't want to kick off background services that will interfere with tests
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if (process.env.NODE_ENV.match(/^testing/)) {
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return;
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}
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// Load email analytics recurring jobs
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if (config.get('backgroundJobs:emailAnalytics')) {
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const emailAnalyticsJobs = require('./server/services/email-analytics/jobs');
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await emailAnalyticsJobs.scheduleRecurringJobs();
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}
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const updateCheck = require('./server/update-check');
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updateCheck.scheduleRecurringJobs();
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debug('End: initBackgroundServices');
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}
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/**
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* ----------------------------------
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* Boot Ghost - The magic starts here
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* ----------------------------------
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*
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* - This function is written with async/await so you can read, line by line, what happens on boot
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* - All the functions above handle init/boot logic for a single component
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* @returns {Promise<object>} ghostServer
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*/
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async function bootGhost() {
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// Metrics
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const startTime = Date.now();
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debug('Begin Boot');
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// We need access to these variables in both the try and catch block
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let bootLogger;
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let config;
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let ghostServer;
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let logging;
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// These require their own try-catch block and error format, because we can't log an error if logging isn't working
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try {
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// Step 0 - Load config and logging - fundamental required components
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// Config must be the first thing we do, because it is required for absolutely everything
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debug('Begin: Load config');
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config = require('./shared/config');
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debug('End: Load config');
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// Logging is used absolutely everywhere
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debug('Begin: Load logging');
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logging = require('@tryghost/logging');
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bootLogger = new BootLogger(logging, startTime);
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debug('End: Load logging');
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// At this point logging is required, so we can handle errors better
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} catch (error) {
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console.error(error); // eslint-disable-line no-console
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process.exit(1);
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}
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try {
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// Step 1 - require more fundamental components
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// Version is required by sentry & Migration config & so is fundamental to booting
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// However, it involves reading package.json so its slow & it's here for visibility on that slowness
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debug('Begin: Load version info');
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require('@tryghost/version');
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debug('End: Load version info');
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// Sentry must be initialised early, but requires config
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debug('Begin: Load sentry');
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require('./shared/sentry');
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debug('End: Load sentry');
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// I18n is basically used to colocate all of our error message strings & required to log server start messages
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debug('Begin: i18n');
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const i18n = require('./shared/i18n');
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i18n.init();
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debug('End: i18n');
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// Step 2 - Start server with minimal app in global maintenance mode
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debug('Begin: load server + minimal app');
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const rootApp = require('./app');
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const GhostServer = require('./server/ghost-server');
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ghostServer = new GhostServer({url: config.getSiteUrl()});
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await ghostServer.start(rootApp);
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bootLogger.log('server started');
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debug('End: load server + minimal app');
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// Step 3 - Get the DB ready
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debug('Begin: Get DB ready');
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await initDatabase({config, logging});
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bootLogger.log('database ready');
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debug('End: Get DB ready');
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// Step 4 - Load Ghost with all its services
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debug('Begin: Load Ghost Services & Apps');
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await initCore({ghostServer});
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await initFrontend();
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const ghostApp = await initExpressApps();
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await initDynamicRouting();
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await initServices({config});
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debug('End: Load Ghost Services & Apps');
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// Step 5 - Mount the full Ghost app onto the minimal root app & disable maintenance mode
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debug('Begin: mountGhost');
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rootApp.disable('maintenance');
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rootApp.use(config.getSubdir(), ghostApp);
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debug('End: mountGhost');
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// Step 6 - We are technically done here - let everyone know!
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bootLogger.log('booted');
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notifyServerReady();
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// Step 7 - Init our background services, we don't wait for this to finish
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initBackgroundServices({config});
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// We return the server purely for testing purposes
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debug('End Boot: Returning Ghost Server');
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return ghostServer;
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} catch (error) {
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const errors = require('@tryghost/errors');
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// Ensure the error we have is an ignition error
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let serverStartError = error;
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if (!errors.utils.isIgnitionError(serverStartError)) {
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serverStartError = new errors.GhostError({message: serverStartError.message, err: serverStartError});
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}
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logging.error(serverStartError);
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// If ghost was started and something else went wrong, we shut it down
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if (ghostServer) {
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notifyServerReady(serverStartError);
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ghostServer.shutdown(2);
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} else {
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// Ghost server failed to start, set a timeout to give logging a chance to flush
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setTimeout(() => {
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process.exit(2);
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}, 100);
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}
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}
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}
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module.exports = bootGhost;
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