Ghost/core/server/api/v0.1/index.js

// # Ghost Data API
// Provides access from anywhere to the Ghost data layer.
//
// Ghost's JSON API is integral to the workings of Ghost, regardless of whether you want to access data internally,
// from a theme, an app, or from an external app, you'll use the Ghost JSON API to do so.

const {isEmpty} = require('lodash');
const Promise = require('bluebird');
const models = require('../../models');
const urlService = require('../../services/url');
const configuration = require('./configuration');
const db = require('./db');
const mail = require('./mail');
const notifications = require('./notifications');
const posts = require('./posts');
const schedules = require('./schedules');
const roles = require('./roles');
const settings = require('./settings');
const tags = require('./tags');
const invites = require('./invites');
const redirects = require('./redirects');
const clients = require('./clients');
const users = require('./users');
const slugs = require('./slugs');
const themes = require('./themes');
const subscribers = require('./subscribers');
const authentication = require('./authentication');
const uploads = require('./upload');
const exporter = require('../../data/exporter');
const slack = require('./slack');
const webhooks = require('./webhooks');
const oembed = require('./oembed');

function isActiveThemeUpdate(method, endpoint, result) {
    if (endpoint === 'themes') {
        if (method === 'PUT') {
            return true;
        }

        if (method === 'POST' && result.themes && result.themes[0] && result.themes[0].active === true) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * ### Cache Invalidation Header
 * Calculate the header string for the X-Cache-Invalidate: header.
 * The resulting string instructs any cache in front of the blog that request has occurred which invalidates any cached
 * versions of the listed URIs.
 *
 * `/*` is used to mean the entire cache is invalid
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Express.request} req Original HTTP Request
 * @param {Object} result API method result
 * @return {String} Resolves to header string
 */
const cacheInvalidationHeader = (req, result) => {
    const parsedUrl = req._parsedUrl.pathname.replace(/^\/|\/$/g, '').split('/'),
        method = req.method,
        endpoint = parsedUrl[0],
        subdir = parsedUrl[1],
        jsonResult = result.toJSON ? result.toJSON() : result,
        INVALIDATE_ALL = '/*';

    let post,
        hasStatusChanged,
        wasPublishedUpdated;

    if (isActiveThemeUpdate(method, endpoint, result)) {
        // Special case for if we're overwriting an active theme
        return INVALIDATE_ALL;
    } else if (['POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'].indexOf(method) > -1) {
        if (endpoint === 'schedules' && subdir === 'posts') {
            return INVALIDATE_ALL;
        }
        if (['settings', 'users', 'db', 'tags', 'redirects'].indexOf(endpoint) > -1) {
            return INVALIDATE_ALL;
        } else if (endpoint === 'posts') {
            if (method === 'DELETE') {
                return INVALIDATE_ALL;
            }

            post = jsonResult.posts[0];
            hasStatusChanged = post.statusChanged;
            // Invalidate cache when post was updated but not when post is draft
            wasPublishedUpdated = method === 'PUT' && post.status === 'published';

            // Remove the statusChanged value from the response
            delete post.statusChanged;

            // Don't set x-cache-invalidate header for drafts
            if (hasStatusChanged || wasPublishedUpdated) {
                return INVALIDATE_ALL;
            } else {
                // routeKeywords.preview: 'p'
                return urlService.utils.urlFor({relativeUrl: urlService.utils.urlJoin('/p', post.uuid, '/')});
            }
        }
    }
};

/**
 * ### Location Header
 *
 * If the API request results in the creation of a new object, construct a Location: header which points to the new
 * resource.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Express.request} req Original HTTP Request
 * @param {Object} result API method result
 * @return {String} Resolves to header string
 */
const locationHeader = (req, result) => {
    const apiRoot = urlService.utils.urlFor('api', {version: 'v0.1'});
    let location,
        newObject,
        statusQuery;

    if (req.method === 'POST') {
        if (result.hasOwnProperty('posts')) {
            newObject = result.posts[0];
            statusQuery = `/?status=${newObject.status}`;
            location = urlService.utils.urlJoin(apiRoot, 'posts', newObject.id, statusQuery);
        } else if (result.hasOwnProperty('notifications')) {
            newObject = result.notifications[0];

            // CASE: you add one notification, but it's a duplicate, the API will return {notifications: []}
            if (newObject) {
                location = urlService.utils.urlJoin(apiRoot, 'notifications', newObject.id, '/');
            }
        } else if (result.hasOwnProperty('users')) {
            newObject = result.users[0];
            location = urlService.utils.urlJoin(apiRoot, 'users', newObject.id, '/');
        } else if (result.hasOwnProperty('tags')) {
            newObject = result.tags[0];
            location = urlService.utils.urlJoin(apiRoot, 'tags', newObject.id, '/');
        } else if (result.hasOwnProperty('webhooks')) {
            newObject = result.webhooks[0];
            location = urlService.utils.urlJoin(apiRoot, 'webhooks', newObject.id, '/');
        }
    }

    return location;
};

/**
 * ### Content Disposition Header
 * create a header that invokes the 'Save As' dialog in the browser when exporting the database to file. The 'filename'
 * parameter is governed by [RFC6266](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266#section-4.3).
 *
 * For encoding whitespace and non-ISO-8859-1 characters, you MUST use the "filename*=" attribute, NOT "filename=".
 * Ideally, both. Examples: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266#section-5
 *
 * We'll use ISO-8859-1 characters here to keep it simple.
 *
 * @private
 * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc598
 * @return {string}
 */

const contentDispositionHeaderExport = () => {
    return exporter.fileName().then((filename) => {
        return `Attachment; filename="${filename}"`;
    });
};

const contentDispositionHeaderSubscribers = () => {
    const datetime = (new Date()).toJSON().substring(0, 10);
    return Promise.resolve(`Attachment; filename="subscribers.${datetime}.csv"`);
};

const contentDispositionHeaderRedirects = () => {
    return Promise.resolve('Attachment; filename="redirects.json"');
};

const contentDispositionHeaderRoutes = () => {
    return Promise.resolve('Attachment; filename="routes.yaml"');
};

const addHeaders = (apiMethod, req, res, result) => {
    let cacheInvalidation,
        location,
        contentDisposition;

    cacheInvalidation = cacheInvalidationHeader(req, result);
    if (cacheInvalidation) {
        res.set({'X-Cache-Invalidate': cacheInvalidation});
    }

    if (req.method === 'POST') {
        location = locationHeader(req, result);
        if (location) {
            res.set({Location: location});
            // The location header indicates that a new object was created.
            // In this case the status code should be 201 Created
            res.status(201);
        }
    }

    // Add Export Content-Disposition Header
    if (apiMethod === db.exportContent) {
        contentDisposition = contentDispositionHeaderExport()
            .then((header) => {
                res.set({
                    'Content-Disposition': header
                });
            });
    }

    // Add Subscribers Content-Disposition Header
    if (apiMethod === subscribers.exportCSV) {
        contentDisposition = contentDispositionHeaderSubscribers()
            .then((header) => {
                res.set({
                    'Content-Disposition': header,
                    'Content-Type': 'text/csv'
                });
            });
    }

    // Add Redirects Content-Disposition Header
    if (apiMethod === redirects.download) {
        contentDisposition = contentDispositionHeaderRedirects()
            .then((header) => {
                res.set({
                    'Content-Disposition': header,
                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                    'Content-Length': JSON.stringify(result).length
                });
            });
    }

    // Add Routes Content-Disposition Header
    if (apiMethod === settings.download) {
        contentDisposition = contentDispositionHeaderRoutes()
            .then((header) => {
                res.set({
                    'Content-Disposition': header,
                    'Content-Type': 'application/yaml',
                    'Content-Length': JSON.stringify(result).length
                });
            });
    }

    return contentDisposition;
};

/**
 * ### HTTP
 *
 * Decorator for API functions which are called via an HTTP request. Takes the API method and wraps it so that it gets
 * data from the request and returns a sensible JSON response.
 *
 * @public
 * @param {Function} apiMethod API method to call
 * @return {Function} middleware format function to be called by the route when a matching request is made
 */
const http = (apiMethod) => {
    return function apiHandler(req, res, next) {
        // We define 2 properties for using as arguments in API calls:
        let object = req.body,
            options = Object.assign({}, req.file, {ip: req.ip}, req.query, req.params, {
                context: {
                    // @TODO: forward the client and user obj (options.context.user.id)
                    user: ((req.user && req.user.id) || (req.user && models.User.isExternalUser(req.user.id))) ? req.user.id : null,
                    client: (req.client && req.client.slug) ? req.client.slug : null,
                    client_id: (req.client && req.client.id) ? req.client.id : null
                }
            });

        if (req.files) {
            options.files = req.files;
        }

        // If this is a GET, or a DELETE, req.body should be null, so we only have options (route and query params)
        // If this is a PUT, POST, or PATCH, req.body is an object
        if (isEmpty(object)) {
            object = options;
            options = {};
        }

        return apiMethod(object, options).tap((response) => {
            // Add X-Cache-Invalidate, Location, and Content-Disposition headers
            return addHeaders(apiMethod, req, res, (response || {}));
        }).then((response) => {
            // CASE: api method response wants to handle the express response
            // example: serve files (stream)
            if (typeof response === 'function') {
                return response(req, res, next);
            }

            if (req.method === 'DELETE') {
                return res.status(204).end();
            }

            // Keep CSV, yaml formatting
            if (res.get('Content-Type') && res.get('Content-Type').indexOf('text/csv') === 0 ||
                res.get('Content-Type') && res.get('Content-Type').indexOf('application/yaml') === 0) {
                return res.status(200).send(response);
            }

            // Send a properly formatting HTTP response containing the data with correct headers
            res.json(response || {});
        }).catch((error) => {
            // To be handled by the API middleware
            next(error);
        });
    };
};

/**
 * ## Public API
 */
module.exports = {
    http: http,
    // API Endpoints
    configuration: configuration,
    db: db,
    mail: mail,
    notifications: notifications,
    posts: posts,
    schedules: schedules,
    roles: roles,
    settings: settings,
    tags: tags,
    clients: clients,
    users: users,
    slugs: slugs,
    subscribers: subscribers,
    authentication: authentication,
    uploads: uploads,
    slack: slack,
    themes: themes,
    invites: invites,
    redirects: redirects,
    webhooks: webhooks,
    oembed: oembed
};

/**
 * ## API Methods
 *
 * Most API methods follow the BREAD pattern, although not all BREAD methods are available for all resources.
 * Most API methods have a similar signature, they either take just `options`, or both `object` and `options`.
 * For RESTful resources `object` is always a model object of the correct type in the form `name: [{object}]`
 * `options` is an object with several named properties, the possibilities are listed for each method.
 *
 * Read / Edit / Destroy routes expect some sort of identifier (id / slug / key) for which object they are handling
 *
 * All API methods take a context object as one of the options:
 *
 * @typedef context
 * Context provides information for determining permissions. Usually a user, but sometimes an app, or the internal flag
 * @param {Number} user (optional)
 * @param {String} app (optional)
 * @param {Boolean} internal (optional)
 */