Ghost/ghost/core/test/utils/e2e-framework.js
Simon Backx f50224f445
Improved network access and mocking in tests (#16371)
refs https://github.com/TryGhost/Team/issues/2667

Some tests still accessed the internet. Now network access is disabled
by default. This change also introduces two helper methods related to
networking (mocking Slack and Mailgun).

This fixes two unreliable tests:
- Staff service was accessing a Slack test API -> timeout possible
- MentionSendingService was trying to send webmentions for every post
publish/change -> possible timeouts and job issues
2023-03-07 13:20:28 +01:00

486 lines
16 KiB
JavaScript

// Set of common function that should be main building blocks for e2e tests.
// The e2e tests usually consist of following building blocks:
// - request agent
// - state builder
// - output state checker (in case we don't get jest snapshots working)
//
// The request agent is responsible for making HTTP-like requests to an application (express app in case of Ghost).
// Note there's no actual need to make an HTTP request to an actual server, bypassing HTTP and hooking into the application
// directly is enough and reduces dependence on blocking a port (allows to run tests in parallel).
//
// The state builder is responsible for building the state of the application. Usually it's done by using pre-defined fixtures.
// Can include building a DB state, file system state (themes, config files), building configuration state (config files) etc.
//
// The output state checker is responsible for checking the response from the app after performing a request.
const _ = require('lodash');
const {sequence} = require('@tryghost/promise');
const {any, stringMatching} = require('@tryghost/express-test').snapshot;
const {AsymmetricMatcher} = require('expect');
const fs = require('fs-extra');
const path = require('path');
const os = require('os');
const uuid = require('uuid');
const fixtureUtils = require('./fixture-utils');
const redirectsUtils = require('./redirects');
const configUtils = require('./configUtils');
const urlServiceUtils = require('./url-service-utils');
const mockManager = require('./e2e-framework-mock-manager');
const mentionsJobsService = require('../../core/server/services/mentions-jobs');
const jobsService = require('../../core/server/services/jobs');
const boot = require('../../core/boot');
const {AdminAPITestAgent, ContentAPITestAgent, GhostAPITestAgent, MembersAPITestAgent} = require('./agents');
const db = require('./db-utils');
// Services that need resetting
const settingsService = require('../../core/server/services/settings/settings-service');
const supertest = require('supertest');
const {stopGhost} = require('./e2e-utils');
const adapterManager = require('../../core/server/services/adapter-manager');
const DomainEvents = require('@tryghost/domain-events');
/**
* @param {Object} [options={}]
* @param {Boolean} [options.backend] Boot the backend
* @param {Boolean} [options.frontend] Boot the frontend
* @param {Boolean} [options.server] Start a server
* @returns {Promise<Express.Application>} ghost
*/
const startGhost = async (options = {}) => {
await mentionsJobsService.allSettled();
await jobsService.allSettled();
await DomainEvents.allSettled();
/**
* We never use the root content folder for testing!
* We use a tmp folder.
*/
const contentFolder = path.join(os.tmpdir(), uuid.v4(), 'ghost-test');
await prepareContentFolder({contentFolder});
// NOTE: need to pass this config to the server instance
configUtils.set('paths:contentPath', contentFolder);
// Adapter cache has to be cleared to avoid reusing cached adapter instances between restarts
adapterManager.clearCache();
const defaults = {
backend: true,
frontend: false,
server: false
};
// Ensure the state of all data, including DB and caches
await resetData();
const bootOptions = Object.assign({}, defaults, options);
const ghostServer = await boot(bootOptions);
if (bootOptions.frontend) {
await urlServiceUtils.isFinished();
}
// Disable network in tests at the start
mockManager.disableNetwork();
return ghostServer;
};
/**
* Slightly simplified copy-paste from e2e-utils.
* @param {Object} options
*/
const prepareContentFolder = async ({contentFolder, redirectsFile = true, routesFile = true}) => {
const contentFolderForTests = contentFolder;
await fs.ensureDir(contentFolderForTests);
await fs.ensureDir(path.join(contentFolderForTests, 'data'));
await fs.ensureDir(path.join(contentFolderForTests, 'themes'));
await fs.ensureDir(path.join(contentFolderForTests, 'images'));
await fs.ensureDir(path.join(contentFolderForTests, 'logs'));
await fs.ensureDir(path.join(contentFolderForTests, 'adapters'));
await fs.ensureDir(path.join(contentFolderForTests, 'settings'));
// Copy all themes into the new test content folder. Default active theme is always casper.
// If you want to use a different theme, you have to set the active theme (e.g. stub)
await fs.copy(
path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'themes'),
path.join(contentFolderForTests, 'themes')
);
if (redirectsFile) {
redirectsUtils.setupFile(contentFolderForTests, '.yaml');
}
if (routesFile) {
await fs.copy(
path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'settings', 'routes.yaml'),
path.join(contentFolderForTests, 'settings', 'routes.yaml')
);
}
};
/**
* Database state builder. By default inserts an owner user into the database.
* @param {...any} [options]
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
const initFixtures = async (...options) => {
// No DB setup, but override the owner
options = _.merge({'owner:post': true}, _.transform(options, function (result, val) {
if (val) {
result[val] = true;
}
}));
const fixtureOps = fixtureUtils.getFixtureOps(options);
return sequence(fixtureOps);
};
const getFixture = (type, index = 0) => {
return fixtureUtils.DataGenerator.forKnex[type][index];
};
/**
* Reset rate limit instances (not the brute table)
*/
const resetRateLimits = async () => {
// Reset rate limiting instances
const {spamPrevention} = require('../../core/server/web/shared/middleware/api');
spamPrevention.reset();
};
/**
* This function ensures that Ghost's data is reset back to "factory settings"
*
*/
const resetData = async () => {
// Calling reset on the database also causes the fixtures to be re-run
// We need to unhook the settings events and restore the cache before we do this
// Otherwise, the fixtures being restored will refer to the old settings cache data
settingsService.reset();
// Clear out the database
await db.reset({truncate: true});
// Reset rate limiting instances (resetting the table is not enough!)
await resetRateLimits();
};
/**
* Creates a ContentAPITestAgent which is a drop-in substitution for supertest.
* It is automatically hooked up to the Content API so you can make requests to e.g.
* agent.get('/posts/') without having to worry about URL paths
* @returns {Promise<InstanceType<ContentAPITestAgent>>} agent
*/
const getContentAPIAgent = async () => {
try {
const app = await startGhost();
const originURL = configUtils.config.get('url');
return new ContentAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/ghost/api/content/',
originURL
});
} catch (error) {
error.message = `Unable to create test agent. ${error.message}`;
throw error;
}
};
/**
* Creates a AdminAPITestAgent which is a drop-in substitution for supertest.
* It is automatically hooked up to the Admin API so you can make requests to e.g.
* agent.get('/posts/') without having to worry about URL paths
*
* @param {Object} [options={}]
* @param {Boolean} [options.members] Include members in the boot process
* @returns {Promise<InstanceType<AdminAPITestAgent>>} agent
*/
const getAdminAPIAgent = async (options = {}) => {
const bootOptions = {};
if (options.members) {
bootOptions.frontend = true;
}
try {
const app = await startGhost(bootOptions);
const originURL = configUtils.config.get('url');
return new AdminAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/ghost/api/admin/',
originURL
});
} catch (error) {
error.message = `Unable to create test agent. ${error.message}`;
throw error;
}
};
/**
* Creates a MembersAPITestAgent which is a drop-in substitution for supertest
* It is automatically hooked up to the Members API so you can make requests to e.g.
* agent.get('/webhooks/stripe/') without having to worry about URL paths
*
* @returns {Promise<InstanceType<MembersAPITestAgent>>} agent
*/
const getMembersAPIAgent = async () => {
const bootOptions = {
frontend: true
};
try {
const app = await startGhost(bootOptions);
const originURL = configUtils.config.get('url');
return new MembersAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/members/',
originURL
});
} catch (error) {
error.message = `Unable to create test agent. ${error.message}`;
throw error;
}
};
/**
* Creates a MembersAPITestAgent which is a drop-in substitution for supertest
* It is automatically hooked up to the Members API so you can make requests to e.g.
* agent.get('/webhooks/stripe/') without having to worry about URL paths
*
* @returns {Promise<InstanceType<GhostAPITestAgent>>} agent
*/
const getWebmentionsAPIAgent = async () => {
const bootOptions = {
frontend: true
};
try {
const app = await startGhost(bootOptions);
const originURL = configUtils.config.get('url');
return new GhostAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/webmentions/',
originURL
});
} catch (error) {
error.message = `Unable to create test agent. ${error.message}`;
throw error;
}
};
/**
* Creates a GhostAPITestAgent, which is a drop-in substitution for supertest
* It is automatically hooked up to the Ghost API so you can make requests to e.g.
* agent.get('/well-known/jwks.json') without having to worry about URL paths
*
* @returns {Promise<InstanceType<GhostAPITestAgent>>} agent
*/
const getGhostAPIAgent = async () => {
const bootOptions = {
frontend: false
};
try {
const app = await startGhost(bootOptions);
const originURL = configUtils.config.get('url');
return new GhostAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/ghost/',
originURL
});
} catch (error) {
error.message = `Unable to create test agent. ${error.message}`;
throw error;
}
};
/**
*
* @returns {Promise<{adminAgent: InstanceType<AdminAPITestAgent>, membersAgent: InstanceType<MembersAPITestAgent>}>} agents
*/
const getAgentsForMembers = async () => {
let membersAgent;
let adminAgent;
const bootOptions = {
frontend: true
};
try {
const app = await startGhost(bootOptions);
const originURL = configUtils.config.get('url');
membersAgent = new MembersAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/members/',
originURL
});
adminAgent = new AdminAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/ghost/api/admin/',
originURL
});
} catch (error) {
error.message = `Unable to create test agent. ${error.message}`;
throw error;
}
return {
adminAgent,
membersAgent
};
};
/**
* WARNING: when using this, you should stop the returned ghostServer after the tests.
* @NOTE: for now method returns a supertest agent for Frontend instead of test agent with snapshot support.
* frontendAgent should be returning an instance of TestAgent (related: https://github.com/TryGhost/Toolbox/issues/471)
* @returns {Promise<{adminAgent: InstanceType<AdminAPITestAgent>, membersAgent: InstanceType<MembersAPITestAgent>, frontendAgent: InstanceType<supertest.SuperAgentTest>, contentAPIAgent: InstanceType<ContentAPITestAgent>, ghostServer: Express.Application}>} agents
*/
const getAgentsWithFrontend = async () => {
let ghostServer;
let membersAgent;
let adminAgent;
let frontendAgent;
let contentAPIAgent;
const bootOptions = {
frontend: true,
server: true
};
try {
// Possible that we still have a running Ghost server from a previous old E2E test
// Those tests never stopped the server in the tests manually
await stopGhost();
// Start a new Ghost server with real HTTP listener
ghostServer = await startGhost(bootOptions);
const app = ghostServer.rootApp;
const originURL = configUtils.config.get('url');
membersAgent = new MembersAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/members/',
originURL
});
adminAgent = new AdminAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/ghost/api/admin/',
originURL
});
contentAPIAgent = new ContentAPITestAgent(app, {
apiURL: '/ghost/api/content/',
originURL
});
frontendAgent = supertest.agent(originURL);
} catch (error) {
error.message = `Unable to create test agent. ${error.message}`;
throw error;
}
return {
adminAgent,
membersAgent,
frontendAgent,
contentAPIAgent,
// @NOTE: ghost server should not be exposed ideally, it's a hack (see commit message)
ghostServer
};
};
const insertWebhook = ({event, url}) => {
return fixtureUtils.fixtures.insertWebhook({
event: event,
target_url: url
});
};
class Nullable extends AsymmetricMatcher {
constructor(sample) {
super(sample);
}
asymmetricMatch(other) {
if (other === null) {
return true;
}
return this.sample.asymmetricMatch(other);
}
toString() {
return `Nullable<${this.sample.toString()}>`;
}
getExpectedType() {
return `null|${this.sample.getExpectedType()}`;
}
toAsymmetricMatcher() {
return `Nullable<${this.sample.toAsymmetricMatcher ? this.sample.toAsymmetricMatcher() : this.sample.toString()}>`;
}
}
module.exports = {
// request agent
agentProvider: {
getAdminAPIAgent,
getMembersAPIAgent,
getWebmentionsAPIAgent,
getContentAPIAgent,
getAgentsForMembers,
getGhostAPIAgent,
getAgentsWithFrontend
},
// @NOTE: startGhost only exposed for playwright tests
startGhost,
// Mocks and Stubs
mockManager,
// DB State Manipulation
fixtureManager: {
get: getFixture,
insertWebhook: insertWebhook,
getCurrentOwnerUser: fixtureUtils.getCurrentOwnerUser,
init: initFixtures,
restore: resetData,
getPathForFixture: (fixturePath) => {
return path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', fixturePath);
}
},
matchers: {
anyBoolean: any(Boolean),
anyString: any(String),
anyArray: any(Array),
anyObject: any(Object),
anyNumber: any(Number),
nullable: expectedObject => new Nullable(expectedObject), // usage: nullable(anyString)
anyStringNumber: stringMatching(/\d+/),
anyISODateTime: stringMatching(/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.000Z/),
anyISODate: stringMatching(/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/),
anyISODateTimeWithTZ: stringMatching(/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.000\+\d{2}:\d{2}/),
anyEtag: stringMatching(/(?:W\/)?"(?:[ !#-\x7E\x80-\xFF]*|\r\n[\t ]|\\.)*"/),
anyContentLength: stringMatching(/\d+/),
anyContentVersion: stringMatching(/v\d+\.\d+/),
anyObjectId: stringMatching(/[a-f0-9]{24}/),
anyErrorId: stringMatching(/[a-f0-9]{8}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{12}/),
anyUuid: stringMatching(/[a-f0-9]{8}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{12}/),
anyLocationFor: (resource) => {
return stringMatching(new RegExp(`https?://.*?/${resource}/[a-f0-9]{24}/`));
},
anyGhostAgent: stringMatching(/Ghost\/\d+\.\d+\.\d+\s\(https:\/\/github.com\/TryGhost\/Ghost\)/),
// @NOTE: hack here! it's due to https://github.com/TryGhost/Toolbox/issues/341
// this matcher should be removed once the issue is solved - routing is redesigned
// An ideal solution would be removal of this matcher altogether.
anyLocalURL: stringMatching(/http:\/\/127.0.0.1:2369\/[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\//),
stringMatching
},
// utilities
configUtils: require('./configUtils'),
dbUtils: require('./db-utils'),
urlUtils: require('./urlUtils'),
sleep: require('./sleep'),
resetRateLimits
};