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COMMAND_LIST.md
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## Left-right motions
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------
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|:1234: h | left (also: CTRL-H, <BS>, or <Left> key)
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|:1234: l | right (also: <Space> or <Right> key)
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| 0 | to first character in the line (also: <Home> key)
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| ^ | to first non-blank character in the line
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|:1234: $ | to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower) (also: <End> key)
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| g0 | to first character in screen line (differs from "0" when lines wrap)
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| g^ | to first non-blank character in screen line (differs from "^" when lines wrap)
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|:1234: g$ | to last character in screen line (differs from "$" when lines wrap)
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| gm | to middle of the screen line
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|:1234: \| | to column N (default: 1)
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|:1234: f{char} | to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
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|:1234: F{char} | to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
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|:1234: t{char} | till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
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|:1234: T{char} | till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
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|:1234: ; | repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times
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|:1234: , | repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in opposite direction
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## Up-down motions
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------
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| :1234: k | up N lines (also: CTRL-P and <Up>)
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| :1234: j | up N lidown N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, <NL>, and <Down>)
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| :1234: - | up N liup N lines, on the first non-blank character
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| :1234: + | up N lidown N lines, on the first non-blank character (also: CTRL-M and <CR>)
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| :1234: _ | up N lidown N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
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| :1234: G | up N ligoto line N (default: last line), on the first non-blank character
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| :1234: gg | up N ligoto line N (default: first line), on the first non-blank character
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| :1234: % | up N ligoto line N percentage down in the file; N must be given, otherwise it is the |%| command
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| :1234: gk | up N liup N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps)
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| :1234: gj | up N lidown N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps)
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## Text object motions
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------
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| :1234: w | N words forward
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| :1234: W | N blank-separated |WORD|s forward
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| :1234: e | N words forward to the end of the Nth word
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| :1234: E | N words forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
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| :1234: b | N words backward
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| :1234: B | N blank-separated |WORD|s backward
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| :1234: ge | N words backward to the end of the Nth word
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| :1234: gE | N words backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD|
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| :1234: ) | N sentences forward
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| :1234: ( | N sentences backward
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| :1234: } | N paragraphs forward
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| :1234: { | N paragraphs backward
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| :1234: ]] | N sections forward, at start of section
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| :1234: [[ | N sections backward, at start of section
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| :1234: ][ | N sections forward, at end of section
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| :1234: [] | N sections backward, at end of section
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| :1234: [( | N times back to unclosed '('
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| :1234: [{ | N times back to unclosed '{'
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| :1234: [m | N times back to start of method (for Java)
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| :1234: [M | N times back to end of method (for Java)
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| :1234: ]) | N times forward to unclosed ')'
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| :1234: ]} | N times forward to unclosed '}'
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| :1234: ]m | N times forward to start of method (for Java)
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| :1234: ]M | N times forward to end of method (for Java)
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| :1234: [# | N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else"
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| :1234: ]# | N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif"
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| :1234: [* | N times back to start of comment "/*"
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| :1234: ]* | N times forward to end of comment "*/"
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## Marks and motions
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| m{a-zA-Z} | mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z}
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| `{a-z} | go to mark {a-z} within current file
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| `{A-Z} | go to mark {A-Z} in any file
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| `{0-9} | go to the position where Vim was previously exited
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| `` | go to the position before the last jump
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| `" | go to the position when last editing this file
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| `[ | go to the start of the previously operated or put text
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| `] | go to the end of the previously operated or put text
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| `< | go to the start of the (previous) Visual area
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| `> | go to the end of the (previous) Visual area
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| `. | go to the position of the last change in this file
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| '{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.} | same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line
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| :marks | print the active marks
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| :1234: CTRL-O | go to Nth older position in jump list
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| :1234: CTRL-I | go to Nth newer position in jump list
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| :ju[mps] | print the jump list
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## Various motions
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| % | find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/ "#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match
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|:1234: H | go to the Nth line in the window, on the first non-blank
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| M | go to the middle line in the window, on the first non-blank
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|:1234: L | go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first non-blank
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|:1234: go | go to Nth byte in the buffer
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|:[range]go[to] [off] | go to [off] byte in the buffer
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## Scrolling
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :1234: CTRL-E | window N lines downwards (default: 1)
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| :1234: CTRL-D | window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
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| :1234: CTRL-F | window N pages Forwards (downwards)
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| :1234: CTRL-Y | window N lines upwards (default: 1)
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| :1234: CTRL-U | window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)
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| :1234: CTRL-B | window N pages Backwards (upwards)
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| z<CR> or zt | redraw, current line at top of window
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| z. or zz | redraw, current line at center of window
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| z- or zb | redraw, current line at bottom of window
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These only work when 'wrap' is off:
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :1234: zh | scroll screen N characters to the right
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| :1234: zl | scroll screen N characters to the left
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| :1234: zH | scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right
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| :1234: zL | scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left
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## Inserting text
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :1234: a | append text after the cursor (N times)
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| :1234: A | append text at the end of the line (N times)
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| :1234: i | insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: <Insert>)
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| :1234: I | insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
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| :1234: gI | insert text in column 1 (N times)
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| :1234: o | open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
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| :1234: O | open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)
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in Visual block mode:
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Status | Command | Description
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| I | insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
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| A | append the same text after all the selected lines
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## Insert mode keys
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leaving Insert mode:
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Status | Command | Description
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| <Esc> | end Insert mode, back to Normal mode
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| CTRL-C | like <Esc>, but do not use an abbreviation
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| CTRL-O {command} | execute {command} and return to Insert mode
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moving around:
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| cursor keys | move cursor left/right/up/down
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| shift-left/right | one word left/right
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| shift-up/down | one screenful backward/forward
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| <End> | cursor after last character in the line
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| <Home> | cursor to first character in the line
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## Special keys in Insert mode
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| CTRL-V {char}.. | insert character literally, or enter decimal byte value
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| <NL> or <CR> or CTRL-M or CTRL-J | begin new line
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| CTRL-E | insert the character from below the cursor
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| CTRL-Y | insert the character from above the cursor
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| CTRL-A | insert previously inserted text
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| CTRL-@ | insert previously inserted text and stop Insert mode
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| CTRL-R {0-9a-z%#:.-="} | insert the contents of a register
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| CTRL-N | insert next match of identifier before the cursor
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| CTRL-P | insert previous match of identifier before the cursor
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| CTRL-X ... | complete the word before the cursor in various ways
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| <BS> or CTRL-H | delete the character before the cursor
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| <Del> | delete the character under the cursor
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| CTRL-W | delete word before the cursor
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| CTRL-U | delete all entered characters in the current line
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| CTRL-T | insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of the current line
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| CTRL-D | delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of the current line
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| 0 CTRL-D | delete all indent in the current line
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| ^ CTRL-D | delete all indent in the current line, restore indent in next line
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## Special inserts
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :r [file] | insert the contents of [file] below the cursor
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| :r! {command} | insert the standard output of {command} below the cursor
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## Deleting text
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :1234: x | delete N characters under and after the cursor
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| :1234: <Del> | delete N characters under and after the cursor
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| :1234: X | delete N characters before the cursor
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| :1234: d{motion} | delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
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| {visual}d | delete the highlighted text
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| :1234: dd | delete N lines
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| :1234: D | delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
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| :1234: J | join N-1 lines (delete <EOL>s)
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| {visual}J | join the highlighted lines
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| :1234: gJ | like "J", but without inserting spaces
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| {visual}gJ | like "{visual}J", but without inserting spaces
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| :[range]d [x] | delete [range] lines [into register x]
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## Copying and moving text
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| "{char} | use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
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| :reg | show the contents of all registers
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| :reg {arg} | show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
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| :1234: y{motion} | yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
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| {visual}y | yank the highlighted text into a register
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| :1234: yy | yank N lines into a register
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| :1234: Y | yank N lines into a register
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| :1234: p | put a register after the cursor position (N times)
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| :1234: P | put a register before the cursor position (N times)
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| :1234: ]p | like p, but adjust indent to current line
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| :1234: [p | like P, but adjust indent to current line
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| :1234: gp | like p, but leave cursor after the new text
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| :1234: gP | like P, but leave cursor after the new text
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## Changing text
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :1234: r{char} | replace N characters with {char}
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| :1234: gr{char} | replace N characters without affecting layout
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| :1234: R | enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times)
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| :1234: gR | enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but without affecting layout
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| |v_b_r| | {visual}r{char} in Visual block mode: Replace each char of the selected text with {char}
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(change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
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Status | Command | Description
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| :1234: c{motion} | change the text that is moved over with {motion}
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| {visual}c | change the highlighted text
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| :1234: cc | change N lines
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| :1234: S | change N lines
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| :1234: C | change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
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| :1234: s | change N characters
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| {visual}c | in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected lines with the entered text
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| {visual}C | in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected lines until end-of-line with the entered text
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| :1234: ~ | switch case for N characters and advance cursor
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| {visual}~ | switch case for highlighted text
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| {visual}u | make highlighted text lowercase
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| {visual}U | make highlighted text uppercase
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| g~{motion} | switch case for the text that is moved over with {motion}
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| gu{motion} | make the text that is moved over with {motion} lowercase
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| gU{motion} | make the text that is moved over with {motion} uppercase
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| {visual}g? | perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text
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| g?{motion} | perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over with {motion}
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| :1234: CTRL-A | add N to the number at or after the cursor
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| :1234: CTRL-X | subtract N from the number at or after the cursor
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| :1234: <{motion} | move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one shiftwidth left
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| :1234: << | move N lines one shiftwidth left
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| :1234: >{motion} | move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one shiftwidth right
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| :1234: >> | move N lines one shiftwidth right
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| :1234: gq{motion}| format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to 'textwidth' length
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| :[range]ce[nter] [width] | center the lines in [range]
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| :[range]le[ft] [indent] | left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent])
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| :[range]ri[ght] [width] | right-align the lines in [range]
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## Complex changes
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :1234: !{motion}{command}<CR> | filter the lines that are moved over through {command}
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| :1234: !!{command}<CR> | filter N lines through {command}
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| {visual}!{command}<CR> | filter the highlighted lines through {command}
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| :[range]! {command}<CR> | filter [range] lines through {command}
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| :1234: ={motion} | filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg'
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| :1234: == | filter N lines through 'equalprg'
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| {visual}= | filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg'
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| :[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c] | substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines; with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern}; with [c], confirm each replacement
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| :[range]s[ubstitute] [g][c] | repeat previous ":s" with new range and options
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| & | Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options
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| :[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop] | set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space accordingly
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## Visual mode
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| v | start highlighting characters } move cursor and use
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| V | start highlighting linewise } operator to affect
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| CTRL-V | start highlighting blockwise } highlighted text
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| o | exchange cursor position with start of highlighting
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| gv | start highlighting on previous visual area
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| v | highlight characters or stop highlighting
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| V | highlight linewise or stop highlighting
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| CTRL-V | highlight blockwise or stop highlighting
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## Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator)
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :1234: aw | Select "a word"
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| :1234: iw | Select "inner word"
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| :1234: aW | Select "a |WORD|"
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| :1234: iW | Select "inner |WORD|"
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| :1234: as | Select "a sentence"
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| :1234: is | Select "inner sentence"
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| :1234: ap | Select "a paragraph"
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| :1234: ip | Select "inner paragraph"
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| :1234: ab | Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])")
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| :1234: ib | Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])")
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| :1234: aB | Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
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| :1234: iB | Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}")
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| :1234: a> | Select "a <> block"
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| :1234: i> | Select "inner <> block"
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| :1234: at | Select "a tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
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| :1234: it | Select "inner tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
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| :1234: a' | Select "a single quoted string"
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| :1234: i' | Select "inner single quoted string"
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| :1234: a" | Select "a double quoted string"
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| :1234: i" | Select "inner double quoted string"
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| :1234: a` | Select "a backward quoted string"
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| :1234: i` | Select "inner backward quoted string"
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## Repeating commands
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Status | Command | Description
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---|--------|------------------------------
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| :1234: . | repeat last change (with count replaced with N)
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| q{a-z} | record typed characters into register {a-z}
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| q{A-Z} | record typed characters, appended to register {a-z}
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| q | stop recording
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| :1234: @{a-z} | execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times)
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| :1234: @@ | repeat previous @{a-z} (N times)
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| :@{a-z} | execute the contents of register {a-z} as an Ex command
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| :@@ | repeat previous :@{a-z}
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| :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd] | execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines within [range] where {pattern} matches
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| :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd] | execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match
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| :so[urce] {file} | read Ex commands from {file}
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| :so[urce]! {file} | read Vim commands from {file}
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| :sl[eep] [sec] | don't do anything for [sec] seconds
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| :1234: gs | goto Sleep for N seconds
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