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Move info from README to Getting Started wiki page
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README.md
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README.md
@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
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<a href="https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/releases"><img alt="GitHub Release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/YaLTeR/niri?logo=github"></a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/wiki/Getting-Started">Getting Started</a> | <a href="https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/wiki/Configuration:-Overview">Configuration</a>
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</p>
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![](https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/assets/1794388/2b246c2c-7cf3-4a11-96eb-ad0c7f2f4ed6)
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## About
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@ -40,11 +44,9 @@ https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/assets/1794388/5d355694-7b06-4f00-8920-8dce54a872
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## Status
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A lot of the essential functionality is implemented, plus some goodies on top.
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Feel free to give niri a try.
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Feel free to give niri a try: follow the instructions on the [Getting Started](https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/wiki/Getting-Started) wiki page.
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Have your [waybar]s and [fuzzel]s ready: niri is not a complete desktop environment.
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Note that NVIDIA GPUs might have rendering issues.
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## Inspiration
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Niri is heavily inspired by [PaperWM] which implements scrollable tiling on top of GNOME Shell.
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@ -52,147 +54,11 @@ Niri is heavily inspired by [PaperWM] which implements scrollable tiling on top
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One of the reasons that prompted me to try writing my own compositor is being able to properly separate the monitors.
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Being a GNOME Shell extension, PaperWM has to work against Shell's global window coordinate space to prevent windows from overflowing.
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## Packages
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There are several community-maintained distribution packages that you can use to install niri.
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Here are some of them:
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- Fedora COPR (I maintain this one myself): https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/yalter/niri/
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- AUR: [niri](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/niri), [niri-bin](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/niri-bin), [niri-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/niri-git)
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- NixOS Flake: https://github.com/sodiboo/niri-flake
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- FreeBSD Ports: https://www.freshports.org/x11-wm/niri
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- Gentoo GURU: https://gpo.zugaina.org/Overlays/guru/gui-wm/niri
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## Building
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First, install the dependencies for your distribution.
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- Ubuntu 23.10:
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```sh
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sudo apt-get install -y gcc clang libudev-dev libgbm-dev libxkbcommon-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libwayland-dev libinput-dev libdbus-1-dev libsystemd-dev libseat-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev libpango1.0-dev
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```
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- Fedora:
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```sh
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sudo dnf install gcc libudev-devel libgbm-devel libxkbcommon-devel wayland-devel libinput-devel dbus-devel systemd-devel libseat-devel pipewire-devel pango-devel cairo-gobject-devel clang
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```
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Next, get latest stable Rust: https://rustup.rs/
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Then, build niri with `cargo build --release`.
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### NixOS/Nix
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We have a community-maintained flake which provides a devshell with required dependencies. Use `nix build` to build niri, and then run `./results/bin/niri`.
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If you're not on NixOS, you may need [NixGL](https://github.com/nix-community/nixGL) to run the resulting binary:
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```
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nix run --impure github:guibou/nixGL -- ./results/bin/niri
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```
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## Installation
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The recommended way to install and run niri is as a standalone desktop session.
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To do that, put files into the correct directories according to this table.
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| File | Destination |
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| ---- | ----------- |
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| `target/release/niri` | `/usr/bin/` |
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| `resources/niri-session` | `/usr/bin/` |
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| `resources/niri.desktop` | `/usr/share/wayland-sessions/` |
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| `resources/niri-portals.conf` | `/usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal/` |
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| `resources/niri.service` | `/usr/lib/systemd/user/` |
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| `resources/niri-shutdown.target` | `/usr/lib/systemd/user/` |
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Doing this will make niri appear in GDM and, presumably, other display managers.
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## Running
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`cargo run --release`
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Inside an existing desktop session, it will run in a window.
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On a TTY, it will run natively.
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To exit when running on a TTY, press <kbd>Super</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>E</kbd>.
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### Session
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If you followed the recommended installation steps above, niri should appear in your display manager.
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Starting it from there will run niri as a desktop session.
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The niri session will autostart apps through the systemd xdg-autostart target.
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You can also autostart systemd services like [mako] by symlinking them into `$HOME/.config/systemd/user/niri.service.wants/`.
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A step-by-step process for this is explained [on the wiki](https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/wiki/Example-systemd-Setup).
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Niri also works with some parts of xdg-desktop-portal-gnome.
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In particular, it supports file choosers and monitor screencasting (e.g. to [OBS]).
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[This wiki page](https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/wiki/Important-Software) explains how to run important software required for normal desktop use, including portals.
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## Configuration
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Please check [this wiki page](https://github.com/YaLTeR/niri/wiki/Configuration:-Overview) for an overview of niri configuration.
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It also links to wiki pages containing thorough documentation for all options with examples.
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## Default Hotkeys
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When running on a TTY, the Mod key is <kbd>Super</kbd>.
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When running in a window, the Mod key is <kbd>Alt</kbd>.
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The general system is: if a hotkey switches somewhere, then adding <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> will move the focused window or column there.
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| Hotkey | Description |
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| ------ | ----------- |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>/</kbd> | Show a list of important niri hotkeys |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>T</kbd> | Spawn `alacritty` (terminal) |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>D</kbd> | Spawn `fuzzel` (application launcher) |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Alt</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> | Spawn `swaylock` (screen locker) |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Q</kbd> | Close the focused window |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>H</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>←</kbd> | Focus the column to the left |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>→</kbd> | Focus the column to the right |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>J</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>↓</kbd> | Focus the window below in a column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>K</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>↑</kbd> | Focus the window above in a column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>H</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>←</kbd> | Move the focused column to the left |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>→</kbd> | Move the focused column to the right |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>J</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>↓</kbd> | Move the focused window below in a column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>K</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>↑</kbd> | Move the focused window above in a column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Home</kbd> and <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>End</kbd> | Focus the first or the last column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>Home</kbd> and <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>End</kbd> | Move the focused column to the very start or to the very end |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>H</kbd><kbd>J</kbd><kbd>K</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>←</kbd><kbd>↓</kbd><kbd>↑</kbd><kbd>→</kbd> | Focus the monitor to the side |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>H</kbd><kbd>J</kbd><kbd>K</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>←</kbd><kbd>↓</kbd><kbd>↑</kbd><kbd>→</kbd> | Move the focused column to the monitor to the side |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>U</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>PageDown</kbd> | Switch to the workspace below |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>I</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>PageUp</kbd> | Switch to the workspace above |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>U</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>PageDown</kbd> | Move the focused column to the workspace below |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>I</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>PageUp</kbd> | Move the focused column to the workspace above |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>1</kbd>–<kbd>9</kbd> | Switch to a workspace by index |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>1</kbd>–<kbd>9</kbd> | Move the focused column to a workspace by index |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>U</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>PageDown</kbd> | Move the focused workspace down |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>I</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>PageUp</kbd> | Move the focused workspace up |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>,</kbd> | Consume the window to the right into the focused column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>.</kbd> | Expel the focused window into its own column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>R</kbd> | Toggle between preset column widths |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>F</kbd> | Maximize column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>C</kbd> | Center column within view |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>-</kbd> | Decrease column width by 10% |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>=</kbd> | Increase column width by 10% |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>-</kbd> | Decrease window height by 10% |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>=</kbd> | Increase window height by 10% |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>F</kbd> | Toggle full-screen on the focused window |
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| <kbd>PrtSc</kbd> | Take an area screenshot. Select the area to screenshot with mouse, then press Space to save the screenshot, or Escape to cancel |
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| <kbd>Alt</kbd><kbd>PrtSc</kbd> | Take a screenshot of the focused window to clipboard and to `~/Pictures/Screenshots/` |
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| <kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>PrtSc</kbd> | Take a screenshot of the focused monitor to clipboard and to `~/Pictures/Screenshots/` |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>E</kbd> | Exit niri |
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## Contact
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We have a Matrix chat, feel free to join and ask a question: https://matrix.to/#/#niri:matrix.org
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[PaperWM]: https://github.com/paperwm/PaperWM
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[mako]: https://github.com/emersion/mako
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[OBS]: https://flathub.org/apps/com.obsproject.Studio
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[waybar]: https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar
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[fuzzel]: https://codeberg.org/dnkl/fuzzel
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|
125
wiki/Getting-Started.md
Normal file
125
wiki/Getting-Started.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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The easiest way to get niri is to install one of the distribution packages.
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Here are some of them: [Fedora COPR](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/yalter/niri/) (which I maintain myself), [NixOS Flake](https://github.com/sodiboo/niri-flake), and some more from repology below.
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See the [Building](#building) section if you'd like to compile niri yourself.
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[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/niri.svg)](https://repology.org/project/niri/versions)
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After installing, start niri from your display manager like GDM.
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Press <kbd>Super</kbd><kbd>T</kbd> to run a terminal ([Alacritty]) and <kbd>Super</kbd><kbd>D</kbd> to run an application launcher ([fuzzel]).
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To exit niri, press <kbd>Super</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>E</kbd>.
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If you're not using a display manager, you should run `niri --session` from a TTY.
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The `--session` flag will make niri import its environment variables globally into systemd and D-Bus, and start its D-Bus services.
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You can also run `niri` inside an existing desktop session.
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Then it will open as a window, where you can give it a try.
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Next, see the [list of important software](./Important-Software.md) required for normal desktop use, like a notification daemon and portals.
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Also, check the [configuration overview](./Configuration:-Overview.md) page to get started configuring niri.
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There you can find links to other pages containing thorough documentation and examples for all options.
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Finally, the [Xwayland](./Xwayland.md) page explains how to run X11 applications on niri.
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### Virtual Machines
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To run niri in a VM, make sure to enable 3D acceleration.
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## Default Hotkeys
|
||||
|
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When running on a TTY, the Mod key is <kbd>Super</kbd>.
|
||||
When running in a window, the Mod key is <kbd>Alt</kbd>.
|
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|
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The general system is: if a hotkey switches somewhere, then adding <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> will move the focused window or column there.
|
||||
|
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| Hotkey | Description |
|
||||
| ------ | ----------- |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>/</kbd> | Show a list of important niri hotkeys |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>T</kbd> | Spawn `alacritty` (terminal) |
|
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>D</kbd> | Spawn `fuzzel` (application launcher) |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Alt</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> | Spawn `swaylock` (screen locker) |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Q</kbd> | Close the focused window |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>H</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>←</kbd> | Focus the column to the left |
|
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>→</kbd> | Focus the column to the right |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>J</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>↓</kbd> | Focus the window below in a column |
|
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>K</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>↑</kbd> | Focus the window above in a column |
|
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>H</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>←</kbd> | Move the focused column to the left |
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||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>→</kbd> | Move the focused column to the right |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>J</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>↓</kbd> | Move the focused window below in a column |
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| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>K</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>↑</kbd> | Move the focused window above in a column |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Home</kbd> and <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>End</kbd> | Focus the first or the last column |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>Home</kbd> and <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>End</kbd> | Move the focused column to the very start or to the very end |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>H</kbd><kbd>J</kbd><kbd>K</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>←</kbd><kbd>↓</kbd><kbd>↑</kbd><kbd>→</kbd> | Focus the monitor to the side |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>H</kbd><kbd>J</kbd><kbd>K</kbd><kbd>L</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>←</kbd><kbd>↓</kbd><kbd>↑</kbd><kbd>→</kbd> | Move the focused column to the monitor to the side |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>U</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>PageDown</kbd> | Switch to the workspace below |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>I</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>PageUp</kbd> | Switch to the workspace above |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>U</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>PageDown</kbd> | Move the focused column to the workspace below |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>I</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>PageUp</kbd> | Move the focused column to the workspace above |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>1</kbd>–<kbd>9</kbd> | Switch to a workspace by index |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>1</kbd>–<kbd>9</kbd> | Move the focused column to a workspace by index |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>U</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>PageDown</kbd> | Move the focused workspace down |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>I</kbd> or <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>PageUp</kbd> | Move the focused workspace up |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>,</kbd> | Consume the window to the right into the focused column |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>.</kbd> | Expel the focused window into its own column |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>R</kbd> | Toggle between preset column widths |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>F</kbd> | Maximize column |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>C</kbd> | Center column within view |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>-</kbd> | Decrease column width by 10% |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>=</kbd> | Increase column width by 10% |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>-</kbd> | Decrease window height by 10% |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>=</kbd> | Increase window height by 10% |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>F</kbd> | Toggle full-screen on the focused window |
|
||||
| <kbd>PrtSc</kbd> | Take an area screenshot. Select the area to screenshot with mouse, then press Space to save the screenshot, or Escape to cancel |
|
||||
| <kbd>Alt</kbd><kbd>PrtSc</kbd> | Take a screenshot of the focused window to clipboard and to `~/Pictures/Screenshots/` |
|
||||
| <kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>PrtSc</kbd> | Take a screenshot of the focused monitor to clipboard and to `~/Pictures/Screenshots/` |
|
||||
| <kbd>Mod</kbd><kbd>Shift</kbd><kbd>E</kbd> | Exit niri |
|
||||
|
||||
## Building
|
||||
|
||||
First, install the dependencies for your distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
- Ubuntu 23.10:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt-get install -y gcc clang libudev-dev libgbm-dev libxkbcommon-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libwayland-dev libinput-dev libdbus-1-dev libsystemd-dev libseat-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev libpango1.0-dev
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Fedora:
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo dnf install gcc libudev-devel libgbm-devel libxkbcommon-devel wayland-devel libinput-devel dbus-devel systemd-devel libseat-devel pipewire-devel pango-devel cairo-gobject-devel clang
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Next, get latest stable Rust: https://rustup.rs/
|
||||
|
||||
Then, build niri with `cargo build --release`.
|
||||
|
||||
Check Cargo.toml for a list of build features.
|
||||
For example, you can replace systemd integration with dinit integration using `cargo build --release --no-default-features --features dinit,dbus,xdp-gnome-screencast`.
|
||||
|
||||
### NixOS/Nix
|
||||
|
||||
We have a community-maintained flake which provides a devshell with required dependencies. Use `nix build` to build niri, and then run `./results/bin/niri`.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're not on NixOS, you may need [NixGL](https://github.com/nix-community/nixGL) to run the resulting binary:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
nix run --impure github:guibou/nixGL -- ./results/bin/niri
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
The recommended way to install and run niri is as a standalone desktop session.
|
||||
To do that, put files into the correct directories according to this table.
|
||||
|
||||
| File | Destination |
|
||||
| ---- | ----------- |
|
||||
| `target/release/niri` | `/usr/bin/` |
|
||||
| `resources/niri-session` | `/usr/bin/` |
|
||||
| `resources/niri.desktop` | `/usr/share/wayland-sessions/` |
|
||||
| `resources/niri-portals.conf` | `/usr/share/xdg-desktop-portal/` |
|
||||
| `resources/niri.service` | `/usr/lib/systemd/user/` |
|
||||
| `resources/niri-shutdown.target` | `/usr/lib/systemd/user/` |
|
||||
|
||||
Doing this will make niri appear in GDM and other display managers.
|
||||
|
||||
[Alacritty]: https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty
|
||||
[fuzzel]: https://codeberg.org/dnkl/fuzzel
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
* [Getting Started](./Getting-Started.md)
|
||||
* [Example systemd Setup](./Example-systemd-Setup.md)
|
||||
* [Important Software](./Important-Software.md)
|
||||
* [Layer‐Shell Components](./Layer%E2%80%90Shell-Components.md)
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user