diff --git a/niri-config/src/lib.rs b/niri-config/src/lib.rs
index 2946b8c..86c799a 100644
--- a/niri-config/src/lib.rs
+++ b/niri-config/src/lib.rs
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ pub struct Config {
 
 #[derive(knuffel::Decode, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Input {
-    #[knuffel(child, default)]
-    pub keyboard: Keyboard,
+    #[knuffel(children(name = "keyboard"), default)]
+    pub keyboards: Vec<Keyboard>,
     #[knuffel(child, default)]
     pub touchpad: Touchpad,
     #[knuffel(child, default)]
@@ -80,8 +80,28 @@ pub struct Input {
     pub workspace_auto_back_and_forth: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(knuffel::Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+impl Input {
+    pub fn fallback_keyboard(&self) -> Keyboard {
+        self.keyboards
+            .iter()
+            .find(|keyboard| keyboard.name.is_none())
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    pub fn keyboard_named<K: AsRef<str>>(&self, name: K) -> Keyboard {
+        self.keyboards
+            .iter()
+            .find(|keyboard| keyboard.name.as_deref() == Some(name.as_ref()))
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.fallback_keyboard())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(knuffel::Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
 pub struct Keyboard {
+    #[knuffel(argument, unwrap(argument))]
+    pub name: Option<String>,
     #[knuffel(child, default)]
     pub xkb: Xkb,
     // The defaults were chosen to match wlroots and sway.
@@ -96,6 +116,7 @@ pub struct Keyboard {
 impl Default for Keyboard {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
+            name: None,
             xkb: Default::default(),
             repeat_delay: 600,
             repeat_rate: 25,
@@ -142,7 +163,7 @@ pub enum CenterFocusedColumn {
     OnOverflow,
 }
 
-#[derive(knuffel::DecodeScalar, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(knuffel::DecodeScalar, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
 pub enum TrackLayout {
     /// The layout change is global.
     #[default]
@@ -2489,6 +2510,16 @@ mod tests {
                     }
                 }
 
+                keyboard "test_keyboard" {
+                    repeat-delay 500
+                    repeat-rate 30
+                    track-layout "window"
+                    xkb {
+                        layout "us,ru"
+                        options "grp:win_space_toggle"
+                    }
+                }
+
                 touchpad {
                     tap
                     dwt
@@ -2651,16 +2682,30 @@ mod tests {
             "##,
             Config {
                 input: Input {
-                    keyboard: Keyboard {
-                        xkb: Xkb {
-                            layout: "us,ru".to_owned(),
-                            options: Some("grp:win_space_toggle".to_owned()),
+                    keyboards: vec![
+                        Keyboard {
+                            xkb: Xkb {
+                                layout: "us,ru".to_owned(),
+                                options: Some("grp:win_space_toggle".to_owned()),
+                                ..Default::default()
+                            },
+                            repeat_delay: 600,
+                            repeat_rate: 25,
+                            track_layout: TrackLayout::Window,
                             ..Default::default()
                         },
-                        repeat_delay: 600,
-                        repeat_rate: 25,
-                        track_layout: TrackLayout::Window,
-                    },
+                        Keyboard {
+                            xkb: Xkb {
+                                layout: "us,ru".to_owned(),
+                                options: Some("grp:win_space_toggle".to_owned()),
+                                ..Default::default()
+                            },
+                            repeat_delay: 500,
+                            repeat_rate: 30,
+                            track_layout: TrackLayout::Window,
+                            name: Some("test_keyboard".to_owned()),
+                        },
+                    ],
                     touchpad: Touchpad {
                         off: false,
                         tap: true,
@@ -3067,7 +3112,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn default_repeat_params() {
         let config = Config::parse("config.kdl", "").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(config.input.keyboard.repeat_delay, 600);
-        assert_eq!(config.input.keyboard.repeat_rate, 25);
+        assert_eq!(config.input.fallback_keyboard().repeat_delay, 600);
+        assert_eq!(config.input.fallback_keyboard().repeat_rate, 25);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/input/mod.rs b/src/input/mod.rs
index e74ff10..437a39c 100644
--- a/src/input/mod.rs
+++ b/src/input/mod.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,12 @@ impl State {
         Some(pos + target_geo.loc.to_f64())
     }
 
-    fn on_keyboard<I: InputBackend>(&mut self, event: I::KeyboardKeyEvent) {
+    fn on_keyboard<I: InputBackend>(&mut self, event: I::KeyboardKeyEvent)
+    where
+        I::Device: 'static,
+    {
+        self.apply_keyboard_config::<I>(&event);
+
         let comp_mod = self.backend.mod_key();
 
         let serial = SERIAL_COUNTER.next_serial();
@@ -383,6 +388,57 @@ impl State {
         self.niri.bind_repeat_timer = Some(token);
     }
 
+    fn apply_keyboard_config<I: InputBackend>(&mut self, event: &I::KeyboardKeyEvent)
+    where
+        I::Device: 'static,
+    {
+        let device = event.device();
+
+        let keyboard_config =
+            if let Some(input_device) = (&device as &dyn Any).downcast_ref::<input::Device>() {
+                if let Some(cached) = self.niri.keyboard_device_cache.get(input_device).cloned() {
+                    cached
+                } else {
+                    let keyboard_config = self
+                        .niri
+                        .config
+                        .borrow()
+                        .input
+                        .keyboard_named(device.name());
+
+                    self.niri
+                        .keyboard_device_cache
+                        .insert(input_device.clone(), keyboard_config.clone());
+
+                    keyboard_config
+                }
+            } else {
+                self.niri.config.borrow().input.fallback_keyboard()
+            };
+
+        if keyboard_config != self.niri.current_keyboard {
+            let keyboard = self.niri.seat.get_keyboard().unwrap();
+
+            if keyboard_config.xkb != self.niri.current_keyboard.xkb {
+                if let Err(err) = keyboard.set_xkb_config(self, keyboard_config.xkb.to_xkb_config())
+                {
+                    warn!("error updating xkb config: {err:?}");
+                }
+            }
+
+            if keyboard_config.repeat_rate != self.niri.current_keyboard.repeat_rate
+                || keyboard_config.repeat_delay != self.niri.current_keyboard.repeat_delay
+            {
+                keyboard.change_repeat_info(
+                    keyboard_config.repeat_rate.into(),
+                    keyboard_config.repeat_delay.into(),
+                );
+            }
+
+            self.niri.current_keyboard = keyboard_config;
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn handle_bind(&mut self, bind: Bind) {
         let Some(cooldown) = bind.cooldown else {
             self.do_action(bind.action, bind.allow_when_locked);
diff --git a/src/niri.rs b/src/niri.rs
index 124c355..9503568 100644
--- a/src/niri.rs
+++ b/src/niri.rs
@@ -190,7 +190,9 @@ pub struct Niri {
     // When false, we're idling with monitors powered off.
     pub monitors_active: bool,
 
+    pub current_keyboard: niri_config::Keyboard,
     pub devices: HashSet<input::Device>,
+    pub keyboard_device_cache: HashMap<input::Device, niri_config::Keyboard>,
     pub tablets: HashMap<input::Device, TabletData>,
     pub touch: HashSet<input::Device>,
 
@@ -854,7 +856,7 @@ impl State {
                 }
             }
 
-            if self.niri.config.borrow().input.keyboard.track_layout == TrackLayout::Window {
+            if self.niri.current_keyboard.track_layout == TrackLayout::Window {
                 let current_layout =
                     keyboard.with_xkb_state(self, |context| context.active_layout());
 
@@ -954,19 +956,23 @@ impl State {
             self.niri.cursor_texture_cache.clear();
         }
 
+        let default_keyboard = config.input.fallback_keyboard();
+
+        let current_keyboard = self.niri.current_keyboard.clone();
+
         // We need &mut self to reload the xkb config, so just store it here.
-        if config.input.keyboard.xkb != old_config.input.keyboard.xkb {
-            reload_xkb = Some(config.input.keyboard.xkb.clone());
+        if default_keyboard.xkb != current_keyboard.xkb {
+            reload_xkb = Some(default_keyboard.xkb.clone());
         }
 
         // Reload the repeat info.
-        if config.input.keyboard.repeat_rate != old_config.input.keyboard.repeat_rate
-            || config.input.keyboard.repeat_delay != old_config.input.keyboard.repeat_delay
+        if default_keyboard.repeat_rate != current_keyboard.repeat_rate
+            || default_keyboard.repeat_delay != current_keyboard.repeat_delay
         {
             let keyboard = self.niri.seat.get_keyboard().unwrap();
             keyboard.change_repeat_info(
-                config.input.keyboard.repeat_rate.into(),
-                config.input.keyboard.repeat_delay.into(),
+                default_keyboard.repeat_rate.into(),
+                default_keyboard.repeat_delay.into(),
             );
         }
 
@@ -1532,9 +1538,9 @@ impl Niri {
 
         let mut seat: Seat<State> = seat_state.new_wl_seat(&display_handle, backend.seat_name());
         seat.add_keyboard(
-            config_.input.keyboard.xkb.to_xkb_config(),
-            config_.input.keyboard.repeat_delay.into(),
-            config_.input.keyboard.repeat_rate.into(),
+            config_.input.fallback_keyboard().xkb.to_xkb_config(),
+            config_.input.fallback_keyboard().repeat_delay.into(),
+            config_.input.fallback_keyboard().repeat_rate.into(),
         )
         .unwrap();
         seat.add_pointer();
@@ -1650,7 +1656,9 @@ impl Niri {
             root_surface: HashMap::new(),
             monitors_active: true,
 
+            current_keyboard: Default::default(),
             devices: HashSet::new(),
+            keyboard_device_cache: HashMap::new(),
             tablets: HashMap::new(),
             touch: HashSet::new(),