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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Maybe a misnomer, but like a PolyLine, but closed."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Ring"><title>Ring in geom - Rust</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../storage.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle">&#9776;</button><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../geom/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a><h2 class="location"></h2></nav><nav class="sidebar"><a class="sidebar-logo" href="../geom/index.html"><div class="logo-container"><img class="rust-logo" src="../rust-logo.svg" alt="logo"></div></a><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Ring</a></h2><div class="sidebar-elems"><section><div class="block"><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#fields">Fields</a></h3><ul><li><a href="#structfield.pts">pts</a></li></ul></div><div class="block"><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><ul><li><a href="#method.all_intersections">all_intersections</a></li><li><a href="#method.as_geo_linestring">as_geo_linestring</a></li><li><a href="#method.contains_pt">contains_pt</a></li><li><a href="#method.deduping_new">deduping_new</a></li><li><a href="#method.doubles_back">doubles_back</a></li><li><a href="#method.get_both_slices_btwn">get_both_slices_btwn</a></li><li><a href="#method.get_shorter_slice_between">get_shorter_slice_between</a></li><li><a href="#method.get_shorter_slice_btwn">get_shorter_slice_btwn</a></li><li><a href="#method.get_slice_between">get_slice_between</a></li><li><a href="#method.into_points">into_points</a></li><li><a href="#method.into_polygon">into_polygon</a></li><li><a href="#method.must_new">must_new</a></li><li><a href="#method.new">new</a></li><li><a href="#method.points">points</a></li><li><a href="#method.polylabel">polylabel</a></li><li><a href="#method.split_points">split_points</a></li><li><a href="#method.to_geojson">to_geojson</a></li><li><a href="#method.to_outline">to_outline</a></li><li><a href="#method.translate">translate</a></li></ul></div><div class="block"><h3 class="sidebar-title"><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul><li><a href="#impl-Clone-for-Ring">Clone</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Debug-for-Ring">Debug</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Deserialize%3C%27de%3E-for-Ring">Deserialize&lt;&#39;de&gt;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Display-for-Ring">Display</a></li><li><a href
pts: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>&gt;,
}</code></pre></div><details class="rustdoc-toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Maybe a misnomer, but like a PolyLine, but closed.</p>
</div></details><h2 id="fields" class="fields small-section-header">Fields<a href="#fields" class="anchor"></a></h2><span id="structfield.pts" class="structfield small-section-header"><a href="#structfield.pts" class="anchor field"></a><code>pts: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>&gt;</code></span><h2 id="implementations" class="small-section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#17-271">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><section id="method.new" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#18-41">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.new" class="fnname">new</a>(pts: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://docs.rs/anyhow/1.0.41/anyhow/type.Result.html" title="type anyhow::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a>&gt;</h4></section><section id="method.must_new" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#43-45">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.must_new" class="fnname">must_new</a>(pts: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h4></section><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.deduping_new" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#48-51">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.deduping_new" class="fnname">deduping_new</a>(pts: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://docs.rs/anyhow/1.0.41/anyhow/type.Result.html" title="type anyhow::Result">Result</a>&lt;Self&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>First dedupes adjacent points</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_outline" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#55-58">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.to_outline" class="fnname">to_outline</a>(&amp;self, thickness: <a class="struct" href="distance/struct.Distance.html" title="struct geom::distance::Distance">Distance</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="tessellation/struct.Tessellation.html" title="struct geom::tessellation::Tessellation">Tessellation</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Draws the ring with some thickness, with half of it straddling the interor of the ring, and
half on the outside.</p>
</div></details><section id="method.into_polygon" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#60-62">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.into_polygon" class="fnname">into_polygon</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="polygon/struct.Polygon.html" title="struct geom::polygon::Polygon">Polygon</a></h4></section><section id="method.points" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#64-66">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.points" class="fnname">points</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; &amp;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>&gt;<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><span class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><span class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>, A&gt;</span><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;A&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>, A&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/alloc/trait.Allocator.html" title="trait core::alloc::Allocator">Allocator</a>,&nbsp;</span></span></code></span></span></span></span></h4></section><section id="method.into_points" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#67-69">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.into_points" class="fnname">into_points</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>&gt;<span class="notable-traits"><span class="notable-traits-tooltip"><span class="notable-traits-tooltiptext"><span class="docblock"><span class="notable">Notable traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>, A&gt;</span><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;A&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>, A&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/alloc/trait.Allocator.html" title="trait core::alloc::Allocator">Allocator</a>,&nbsp;</span></span></code></span></span></span></span></h4></section><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.all_intersections" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#73-91">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.all_intersections" class="fnname">all_intersections</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="polyline/struct.PolyLine.html" title="struct geom::polyline::PolyLine">PolyLine</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="str
first, but if the ring hits a line segment at multiple points, who knows. Dedupes.</p>
</div></details><section id="method.get_both_slices_btwn" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#93-117">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub(crate) fn <a href="#method.get_both_slices_btwn" class="fnname">get_both_slices_btwn</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;self,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pt1: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pt2: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;(<a class="struct" href="polyline/struct.PolyLine.html" title="struct geom::polyline::PolyLine">PolyLine</a>, <a class="struct" href="polyline/struct.PolyLine.html" title="struct geom::polyline::PolyLine">PolyLine</a>)&gt;</h4></section><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.get_slice_between" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#122-139">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.get_slice_between" class="fnname">get_slice_between</a>(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;self,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pt1: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pt2: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;longer: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="polyline/struct.PolyLine.html" title="struct geom::polyline::PolyLine">PolyLine</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Assuming both points are somewhere along the ring, return the points in between the two, by
tracing along the ring in the longer or shorter direction (depending on <code>longer</code>). If both
points are the same, returns <code>None</code>. The result is oriented from <code>pt1</code> to <code>pt2</code>.</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.get_shorter_slice_between" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#144-146">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.get_shorter_slice_between" class="fnname">get_shorter_slice_between</a>(&amp;self, pt1: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>, pt2: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="polyline/struct.PolyLine.html" title="struct geom::polyline::PolyLine">PolyLine</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Assuming both points are somewhere along the ring, return the points in between the two, by
tracing along the ring in the shorter direction. If both points are the same, returns
<code>None</code>. The result is oriented from <code>pt1</code> to <code>pt2</code>.</p>
</div></details><section id="method.get_shorter_slice_btwn" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#149-156">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.get_shorter_slice_btwn" class="fnname">get_shorter_slice_btwn</a>(&amp;self, pt1: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>, pt2: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="polyline/struct.PolyLine.html" title="struct geom::polyline::PolyLine">PolyLine</a>&gt;</h4></section><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.split_points" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#159-188">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.split_points" class="fnname">split_points</a>(pts: &amp;[<a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>]) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://docs.rs/anyhow/1.0.41/anyhow/type.Result.html" title="type anyhow::Result">Result</a>&lt;(<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="polyline/struct.PolyLine.html" title="struct geom::polyline::PolyLine">PolyLine</a>&gt;, <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" title="struct alloc::vec::Vec">Vec</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a>&gt;)&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Extract all PolyLines and Rings. Doesnt handle crazy double loops and stuff.</p>
</div></details><section id="method.contains_pt" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#190-194">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.contains_pt" class="fnname">contains_pt</a>(&amp;self, pt: <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_geojson" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#197-209">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.to_geojson" class="fnname">to_geojson</a>(&amp;self, gps: <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/option/enum.Option.html" title="enum core::option::Option">Option</a>&lt;&amp;<a class="struct" href="bounds/struct.GPSBounds.html" title="struct geom::bounds::GPSBounds">GPSBounds</a>&gt;) -&gt; Geometry</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Produces a GeoJSON polygon, optionally mapping the world-space points back to GPS.</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.translate" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#212-217">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.translate" class="fnname">translate</a>(self, dx: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.f64.html">f64</a>, dy: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.f64.html">f64</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Translates the ring by a fixed offset.</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.polylabel" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#221-234">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.polylabel" class="fnname">polylabel</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="pt/struct.Pt2D.html" title="struct geom::pt::Pt2D">Pt2D</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Find the “pole of inaccessibility” the most distant internal point from the polygon
outline</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.doubles_back" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#242-259">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.doubles_back" class="fnname">doubles_back</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Look for “bad” rings that double back on themselves. Thesere likely to cause many
downstream problems. “Bad” means the order of points doesnt match the order when sorting
by angle from the center.</p>
<p>TODO I spot many false positives. Look for better definitions maybe self-intersecting
polygons?</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.as_geo_linestring" class="method has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#262-270">source</a></span><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.as_geo_linestring" class="fnname">as_geo_linestring</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Print the coordinates of this ring as a <code>geo::LineString</code> for easy bug reports</p>
</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="small-section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Clone-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Clone-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#method.clone" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fnname">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/clone.rs.html#132-134">source</a></span><a href="#method.clone_from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fnname">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>Self)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Debug-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Debug-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Deserialize%3C%27de%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Deserialize%3C%27de%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;'de&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/de/trait.Deserialize.html" title="trait serde::de::Deserialize">Deserialize</a>&lt;'de&gt; for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.deserialize" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#method.deserialize" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/de/trait.Deserialize.html#tymethod.deserialize" class="fnname">deserialize</a>&lt;__D&gt;(__deserializer: __D) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;Self, __D::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/de/trait.Deserializer.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::de::Deserializer::Error">Error</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;__D: <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/de/trait.Deserializer.html" title="trait serde::de::Deserializer">Deserializer</a>&lt;'de&gt;,&nbsp;</span></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. <a href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/de/trait.Deserialize.html#tymethod.deserialize">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Display-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#273-281">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Display-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt-1" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#274-280">source</a></span><a href="#method.fmt-1" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fnname">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Display.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-From%3CRing%3E-for-LineString" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#283-292">source</a></span><a href="#impl-From%3CRing%3E-for-LineString" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a>&gt; for LineString</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#284-291">source</a></span><a href="#method.from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(ring: <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a>) -&gt; Self</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Converts to this type from the input type.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-PartialEq%3CRing%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#impl-PartialEq%3CRing%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html" title="trait core::cmp::PartialEq">PartialEq</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.eq" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#method.eq" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq" class="fnname">eq</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method tests for <code>self</code> and <code>other</code> values to be equal, and is used
by <code>==</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#tymethod.eq">Read more</a></p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.ne" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#method.ne" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#method.ne" class="fnname">ne</a>(&amp;self, other: &amp;<a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a>) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>This method tests for <code>!=</code>.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Serialize-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Serialize-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/ser/trait.Serialize.html" title="trait serde::ser::Serialize">Serialize</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.serialize" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#method.serialize" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/ser/trait.Serialize.html#tymethod.serialize" class="fnname">serialize</a>&lt;__S&gt;(&amp;self, __serializer: __S) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;__S::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/ser/trait.Serializer.html#associatedtype.Ok" title="type serde::ser::Serializer::Ok">Ok</a>, __S::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/ser/trait.Serializer.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type serde::ser::Serializer::Error">Error</a>&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;__S: <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/ser/trait.Serializer.html" title="trait serde::ser::Serializer">Serializer</a>,&nbsp;</span></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. <a href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/ser/trait.Serialize.html#tymethod.serialize">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-TryFrom%3CLineString%3Cf64%3E%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#294-301">source</a></span><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CLineString%3Cf64%3E%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;LineString&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.f64.html">f64</a>&gt;&gt; for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Error" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <a class="struct" href="https://docs.rs/anyhow/1.0.41/anyhow/struct.Error.html" title="struct anyhow::Error">Error</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_from" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#297-300">source</a></span><a href="#method.try_from" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(line_string: LineString) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://docs.rs/anyhow/1.0.41/anyhow/type.Result.html" title="type anyhow::Result">Result</a>&lt;Self, Self::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></details></div></details><section id="impl-StructuralPartialEq-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="../src/geom/ring.rs.html#11">source</a></span><a href="#impl-StructuralPartialEq-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.StructuralPartialEq.html" title="trait core::marker::StructuralPartialEq">StructuralPartialEq</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="small-section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><section id="impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Send-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Send-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Sync-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Sync-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Unpin-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section><section id="impl-UnwindSafe-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="ring/struct.Ring.html" title="struct geom::ring::Ring">Ring</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="small-section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor"></a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Any-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/any.rs.html#203">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Any-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/any.rs.html#204">source</a></span><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/any/trait.Any.h
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#209">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91522" title="Tracking issue for const_borrow">unstable</a></span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#211">source</a></span><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fnname">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;</a>T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#218">source</a></span><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91522" title="Tracking issue for const_borrow">unstable</a></span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#219">source</a></span><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fnname">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-From%3CT%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#557">source</a></span><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from-1" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88674" title="Tracking issue for const_convert">unstable</a></span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#559">source</a></span><a href="#method.from-1" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fnname">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the argument unchanged.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#541">source</a></span><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88674" title="Tracking issue for const_convert">unstable</a></span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#549">source</a></span><a href="#method.into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fnname">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Calls <code>U::from(self)</code>.</p>
<p>That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of
<code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for U</code> chooses to do.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ToOwned-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#83">source</a></span><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype">Owned</a> = T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_owned" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#88">source</a></span><a href="#method.to_owned" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fnname">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#92">source</a></span><a href="#method.clone_into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fnname">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut </a>T)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ToString-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/string.rs.html#2479">source</a></span><a href="#impl-ToString-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html" title="trait alloc::string::ToString">ToString</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/fmt/trait.Display.html" title="trait core::fmt::Display">Display</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_string" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/alloc/string.rs.html#2485">source</a></span><a href="#method.to_string" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">default fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string" class="fnname">to_string</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/string/struct.String.html" title="struct alloc::string::String">String</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Converts the given value to a <code>String</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/alloc/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string">Read more</a></p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#598">source</a></span><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Error-1" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_from-1" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88674" title="Tracking issue for const_convert">unstable</a></span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#604">source</a></span><a href="#method.try_from-1" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fnname">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#583">source</a></span><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="rustdoc-toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error-2" class="associatedtype trait-impl has-srclink"><a href="#associatedtype.Error-2" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</p>
</div></details><details class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_into" class="method trait-impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="const unstable">const: <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/88674" title="Tracking issue for const_convert">unstable</a></span> · <a class="srclink" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#589">source</a></span><a href="#method.try_into" class="anchor"></a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fnname">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.64.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'><p>Performs the conversion.</p>
</div></details></div></details><section id="impl-DeserializeOwned-for-Ring" class="impl has-srclink"><span class="rightside"><a class="srclink" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/src/serde/de/mod.rs.html#603">source</a></span><a href="#impl-DeserializeOwned-for-Ring" class="anchor"></a><h3 class="code-header in-band">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/de/trait.DeserializeOwned.html" title="trait serde::de::DeserializeOwned">DeserializeOwned</a> for T <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;T: for&lt;'de&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.126/serde/de/trait.Deserialize.html" title="trait serde::de::Deserialize">Deserialize</a>&lt;'de&gt;,&nbsp;</span></h3></section></div></section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-current-crate="geom" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.64.0 (a55dd71d5 2022-09-19)" ></div></body></html>