abstreet/howto/map_parking.html
2020-10-12 01:38:32 +00:00

299 lines
21 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>How to map on-street parking - A/B Street</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var path_to_root = "../";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "light" : "light";
</script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script type="text/javascript">
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js');
</script>
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var sidebar = 'hidden';
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../howto/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Instructions</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../howto/map_parking.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> How to map on-street parking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../howto/new_city.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Importing a new city</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../how_it_works.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> How it works</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../case_studies/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Case studies</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../case_studies/lake_wash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Lake Washington Blvd Stay Healthy Street</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../case_studies/west_seattle.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> West Seattle mitigations</a></li><li class="spacer"></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../dev/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Developer guide</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../dev/misc_tricks.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> Misc developer tricks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../dev/api.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> API</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../dev/testing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> Testing</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Map model</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/details.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> Details</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/importing/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> Importing</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/importing/convert_osm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.1.</strong> convert_osm</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/importing/geometry.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.2.</strong> Road/intersection geometry</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/importing/rest.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.3.</strong> The rest</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/importing/misc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.4.</strong> Misc</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/edits.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> Live edits</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../map/platform.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.4.</strong> Exporting</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trafficsim/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Traffic simulation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trafficsim/discrete_event.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> Discrete event simulation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trafficsim/travel_demand.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> Travel demand</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trafficsim/gridlock.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> Gridlock</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trafficsim/trips.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> Multi-modal trips</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trafficsim/live_edits.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> Live edits</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trafficsim/parking.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.6.</strong> Parking</a></li><li class="spacer"></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Project</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/roadmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> Roadmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/motivations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> Motivations</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/history/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> History</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/history/backstory.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.1.</strong> Backstory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/history/year1.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.2.</strong> Year 1</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/history/year2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.3.</strong> Year 2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/history/year3.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.4.</strong> Year 3</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/CHANGELOG.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> Full CHANGELOG</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/references.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> References</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../project/collaborations.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> Collaborations</a></li></ol></li></ol>
</div>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
</nav>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
<div class="left-buttons">
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul>
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title">A/B Street</h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1><a class="header" href="#help-map-out-on-street-parking" id="help-map-out-on-street-parking">Help map out on-street parking</a></h1>
<p><img src="parking_mapper.gif" alt="parking_mapper" /></p>
<p>This guide assumes you've edited OSM before. Contact <a href="mailto:dabreegster@gmail.com">dabreegster@gmail.com</a> if
you have any trouble. Also give me a heads up when you make some edits, so I can
regenerate the maps!</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="index.html">Install A/B Street</a></li>
<li>Choose <strong>Contribute parking data</strong> on the main screen</li>
<li>Change the map if you'd like to focus somewhere in particular</li>
<li>Click a road with unknown parking</li>
<li>Select what kind of on-street parking the road has</li>
<li>Repeat</li>
<li>Click <strong>Generate OsmChange file</strong></li>
<li>Upload the diff.osc file by adding a layer in JOSM (or send it to me)</li>
</ol>
<p>Like all edits to OSM, to figure out ground-truth, you can survey in-person or
use
<a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Bing_Maps#Streetside_imagery">Bing Streetside</a>.
<strong>Do not use data from Google Maps to edit OSM.</strong></p>
<h2><a class="header" href="#faq" id="faq">FAQ</a></h2>
<h3><a class="header" href="#why" id="why">Why?</a></h3>
<p>I'm trying to build a realistic traffic simulation of Seattle using OSM data,
then use it to strengthen proposals for
<a href="../case_studies/lake_wash.html">pedestrianized streets</a>,
<a href="https://www.glwstreets.org/45th-st-bridge-overview">improving the bike network</a>,
and
<a href="../case_studies/west_seattle.html">mitigating the West Seattle bridge closure</a>.
A/B Street is only as good as its data, and parking is one of the biggest gaps.
Missing data means unrealistic traffic as vehicles contend for few parking
spots, and roads that look much wider than they are in reality.</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#why-put-this-data-in-osm" id="why-put-this-data-in-osm">Why put this data in OSM?</a></h3>
<p>Why can't I just grab parking data from
<a href="http://web6.seattle.gov/SDOT/seattleparkingmap/">SDOT's map</a>, using the
<a href="http://data-seattlecitygis.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/blockface">blockface</a>
dataset? Well, I'm trying -- when you see a parking lane in the tool, it's
coming from blockface, unless that road in OSM is tagged. But the blockface
dataset is comically wrong in many places -- for example, the Montlake bridge
apparently has unrestricted parking?! King County GIS has confirmed the dataset
isn't meant to be used for this level of detail.</p>
<p>Plus, if the data is in OSM, anybody else can make use of it.</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#how-does-the-tool-work" id="how-does-the-tool-work">How does the tool work?</a></h3>
<p>A/B Street attempts to render individual lanes and intersections from OSM data.
This makes it useful to audit the lane tags in OSM, including
<a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:parking:lane">parking:lane</a>. The tool
tracks your edits and when you generate the OsmChange file, it grabs modified
ways from the OSM API to generate a diff. You can inspect the diff, load it in
JOSM, and upload.</p>
<p><strong>Your changes won't immediately be reflected in A/B Street.</strong> Let me know when
you've done some amount of mapping, and I'll regenerate the maps from fresh
data.</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#why-use-this-tool" id="why-use-this-tool">Why use this tool?</a></h3>
<p>You don't have to; <a href="https://zlant.github.io/parking-lanes/">this tool</a> or ID or
JOSM all work. But the UI is clunky for this specific purpose. (Also, if you
find this tool clunky in any way, let me know and I'll fix it.) There's also a
proposed
<a href="https://github.com/westnordost/StreetComplete/issues/771">StreetComplete quest</a>.</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#what-about-parking-restrictions" id="what-about-parking-restrictions">What about parking restrictions?</a></h3>
<p>There are many
<a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:parking:lane">parking:lane</a> tags to
indicate restricted parking zones, time restrictions, etc. Feel free to map that
in ID or JOSM, but I'm just looking to make a first pass over a wide area.</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#what-about-off-street-parking" id="what-about-off-street-parking">What about off-street parking?</a></h3>
<p>Ideally I'd also like to know how many private parking spots are available to
residents of each building. But I don't know of an OSM schema for mapping this,
or a practical way to collect this data. Let me know if you have ideas.</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#what-about-long-roads-where-parking-appears-and-disappears" id="what-about-long-roads-where-parking-appears-and-disappears">What about long roads where parking appears and disappears?</a></h3>
<p>The tool won't help. Use your favorite editor to split the way when the lane
configuration changes. Also feel free to just skip these areas.</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#how-to-coordinate-with-other-mappers" id="how-to-coordinate-with-other-mappers">How to coordinate with other mappers?</a></h3>
<p>If somebody wants to set up HOT tasking, that'd be great, but I don't expect so
many people to jump on this.</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#i-noticed-weird-roads-in-the-tool" id="i-noticed-weird-roads-in-the-tool">I noticed weird roads in the tool</a></h3>
<p>Welcome to my world. ;) If the number of lanes seems wrong, select the road and
check the OSM tags. I'm inferring lanes from that. Feel free to make manual OSM
edits to fix any problems you see. (I'd like to extend this tool to make that
easier; let me know if you have ideas how to do this.)</p>
<h3><a class="header" href="#i-want-to-map-an-area-but-theres-no-option-for-it" id="i-want-to-map-an-area-but-theres-no-option-for-it">I want to map an area, but there's no option for it</a></h3>
<p>To keep the release size small, I'm not including all maps yet. Let me know what
you'd like to see included.</p>
<p>Or if you have a <code>.osm</code> file, try the <a href="new_city.html">quick start guide</a>.</p>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a rel="prev" href="../howto/index.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next" href="../howto/new_city.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<a rel="prev" href="../howto/index.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a rel="next" href="../howto/new_city.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.playpen_copyable = true;
</script>
<script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
</body>
</html>